Aspetic And Medical Asepsis

Question 1

Is a method designed to prevent
contamination from microorganisms

Answer 1

ASEPTIC TECHNIQUE

Question 2

Is a term referring to any process that eliminates or kills all forms of life and other biological agents like viruses
and some biological pathogens.

Answer 2

Sterilization

Question 3

absence of bacteria , viruses and other microorganism

Answer 3

Asepsis

Question 4

destroying bacteria using disinfectant

Answer 4

Disinfection

Question 5

A. Thermal/ dry heat
B. Moist hea

Answer 5

Physical method

Question 6

sterilization by using bactericide solution

Answer 6

Chemical

Question 7

1. use of UV rays
2. ionizing radiation( x-ray gamma rays)

Answer 7

Radiation Sterilization

Question 8

Treatment comprising conditioning (if used) exposure to ethylene oxide in a sealed chamber, removal of ethylene oxide and flushing if used.

Answer 8

Gaseous Sterilization

Question 9

The practice of creating and maintaining a sterile environment in which organism are destroyed before entering the body

Answer 9

SURGICAL ASEPSIS

Question 10

✓ Reffered to as “sterile technique” typically during surgery.

✓ Eliminates all pathogens

Answer 10

SURGICAL ASEPSIS

Question 11

Is necessary for any invasive procedure

Answer 11

PRINCIPLES OF
SURGICAL ASEPSIS

Question 12

Observe sterile technique when
handling sterile material
“clean for clean
and sterile
for sterile”

Answer 12

PRINCIPLES OF
SURGICAL ASEPSIS

Question 13

➢ also referred to as CLEAN TECHNIQUE;
➢ is the infection control principle and practice that decreases the spread of infection.
➢ reduces the number of pathogenic
microorganisms and it also impairs the proliferation and growth of microorganisms.

Answer 13

MEDICAL ASEPSIS

Question 14

A technique of scrubbing hands forearms and elbows by the use of antiseptic or antimicrobial agent and sterile brush, after proper hand washing

Answer 14

SURGICAL HAND SCRUBBING

Question 15

The proper technique for putting on
sterile gloves before doing any sterile procedure/ minor surgery and the correct manner of removing after use

Answer 15

APPLYING AND REMOVING
STERILE GLOVES: OPEN GLOVING TECHNIQUE

Question 16

Prevent transfer of microorganisms from hands to the sterile objects or open wounds.

Answer 16

APPLYING AND REMOVING
STERILE GLOVES: OPEN GLOVING TECHNIQUE

Question 17

Wearing a sterile gown and gloves are necessary to safely carry out sterile procedures. These act as a barrier to prevent transmission of infection between staff and patients and as a
personal protection barrier after the surgical scrub procedure has been completed.

Answer 17

STERILE GOWNING &
CLOSED GLOVING

Question 18

To permit the wearer to come within the sterile field and carry out sterile technique during an operative procedure.

Answer 18

STERILE GOWNING &
CLOSED GLOVING

Question 19

Application of sterile drapes on the
surrounding skin surface exposing
only the perineal and rectal area.

Answer 19

DRAPING: LITHOTOMY POSITION

Question 20

To isolate the perineal and rectal area from the rest of the body surface from contamination during delivery and other obstetric, gynecologic and surgical procedures

Answer 20

DRAPING

Question 21

✓ Remove dirt and debris, hand lotions, skin oil, and transient microbes from hand and lower arms of sterile team members.
✓ Remove as many microorganisms from the hands as possible before a sterile procedure.
✓ Decrease the risk of infection for high-risk groups.
✓ To ensure that all individual or health practitioners maintain high standard.
✓ Reduce the resident microbial count to minimum
✓ Inhibit rapid rebound growth of microorganisms.

Answer 21

SURGICAL HAND SCRUBBING

Question 22

Prevent transfer of microorganisms from hands to sterile objects or open wounds.

Answer 22

APPLYING AND REMOVING
STERILE GLOVES

Question 23

To permit the wearer to come within the sterile field and carry out sterile technique during an operative procedure.

Answer 23

STERILE GOWNING &
CLOSED GLOVING

Question 24

EQUIPMENTS

Answer 24

Arranged from top to bottom:
➢ 1 - Buttock sheet
➢ 2 - Leggings
➢ 1 – Abdominal sheet

Question 25

The proper technique for putting on
sterile gloves before doing any sterile procedure/ minor surgery and the correct manner of removing after use

Answer 25

APPLYING AND REMOVING
STERILE GLOVES: OPEN GLOVING TECHNIQUE

Question 26

Prevent transfer of microorganisms from hands to sterile objects or open wounds.

Answer 26

APPLYING AND REMOVING
STERILE GLOVES: OPEN GLOVING TECHNIQUE

Question 27

Wearing a sterile gown and gloves are necessary to safely carry out sterile procedures. These act as a barrier to prevent transmission of infection between staff and patients and as a
personal protection barrier after the surgical scrub procedure has been completed.

Answer 27

STERILE GOWNING &
CLOSED GLOVING

Question 28

To permit the wearer to come within the sterile field and carry out sterile technique during an operative procedure.

Answer 28

STERILE GOWNING &
CLOSED GLOVING

Question 29

Application of sterile drapes on the
surrounding skin surface exposing
only the perineal and rectal area.

Answer 29

DRAPING

Question 30

To isolate the perineal and rectal area from the rest of the body surface from contamination during delivery and other obstetric, gynecologic and surgical procedures

Answer 30

DRAPING