aspects of professional and academic writing Flashcards
What are the aspects of professional and academic writing?
(FOECS) Formality, Objectivity, Explicitness, Caution, Structure
The language you use requires precision to make it a legitimate piece of academic writing
Formality
expanded modal forms over contracted forms
Formality
one verb form over two-word verbs
formality
expanded terms over abbreviations
formality
avoid colloquial/ idiomatic expressions
formality
academic writing requires special knowledge and use of more complex language and (blank)
objectivity
must be impersonal
objectivity
emphasis on info and arguments rather than you
objectivity
avoid I, me, myself
objectivity
avoid you
objectivity
use signposts (however, this is due to the)
explicitness
avoid sweeping generalizations
caution
shows likelihood (can/ could, may/ might, will/ would)
modal verbs
expressing a relation of place, time, cicumstance, manner, cause, degree
adverb
show a level of commplexity and reflects the sophistication of an academic writer
structure
avoid redundancy
structure
revise
stucture
nominalization
structure
verbs into nouns focus on action and not the doer of the action
nominalization
passivization
structure
results of actions are highlighted
passivization