Aspects of Political life in the Hispanic World Flashcards

1
Q

activism

A

el activismo

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2
Q

to support

A

adherirse (me adhiero)

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3
Q

alliance

A

la alianza

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4
Q

apathy

A

la apatía

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5
Q

bureaucracy

A

la burocracia

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6
Q

campaign

A

la campaña

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7
Q

candidate

A

el/la candidato/a

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8
Q

capitalist

A

capitalista

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9
Q

post, position

A

el cargo

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10
Q

coalition

A

la coalición

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11
Q

greedy, materialistic

A

codicioso

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12
Q

colonialist

A

colonialista

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13
Q

naive

A

ingenuo

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14
Q

comunist

A

comunista

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15
Q

awareness

A

la conciencia

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16
Q

congrassman/woman

A

la congresista

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17
Q

congress, conference

A

el comgreso

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18
Q

conservative

A

conservador

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19
Q

traditionalist

A

continuista

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20
Q

shortcoming, failure

A

la deficiencia

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21
Q

centrist

A

del centro

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22
Q

democrat

A

el/la demócrata

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23
Q

renowned, noted

A

destacado

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24
Q

to detect

A

detectar

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25
Q

representative, MP

A

el/la diputado/a

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26
Q

electorate

A

el electorado

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27
Q

to elect

A

elegir

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28
Q

civil servant

A

en/la empleado/a público/a

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29
Q

to lead

A

encabezar

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30
Q

to be in charge of

A

encargarse de

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31
Q

to survery

A

encuestar

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32
Q

to climb

A

escalar

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33
Q

fascist

A

fascista

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34
Q

cabinet

A

el gabinete

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35
Q

to govern

A

gobernar

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36
Q

government

A

el gobierno

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37
Q

graduate

A

el/la graduado/a

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38
Q

governorship

A

gubernatura

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39
Q

imperialist

A

imperialista

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40
Q

influential

A

influyente

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41
Q

legislature

A

la legislature

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42
Q

uprising

A

levantamiento

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43
Q

leader

A

líder

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44
Q

to state, express

A

manifestar

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45
Q

ministry

A

el ministerio

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46
Q

minister

A

el/la ministro/a

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47
Q

nationalist

A

nacionalista

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48
Q

opposition

A

la oposición

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49
Q

to occupy, hold

A

ostentar

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50
Q

electoral roll

A

el padrón electoral

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51
Q

ballot

A

la papeleta

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52
Q

Labour Party

A

el partido laborista

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53
Q

Republican Party

A

el partido republicano

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54
Q

passive

A

pasivo

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55
Q

to perceive, sense

A

percibir

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56
Q

politics

A

política

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57
Q

politician

A

el/la político/a

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58
Q

to politicise

A

politizar

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59
Q

social pressure

A

presión social

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60
Q

budget

A

presupuesto

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61
Q

electoral platform

A

el programa electoral

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62
Q

prominence, importance

A

el protagonismo

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63
Q

bill

A

el proyecto de ley

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64
Q

meeting

A

la reunión

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65
Q

senate

A

el senado

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66
Q

senator

A

el/la senador/a

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67
Q

to run for president

A

ser candidato a presidente

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68
Q

socialist

A

socialista

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69
Q

pull, appeal, persuasion

A

el tirón

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70
Q

certified, with a degree

A

titulado

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71
Q

graduate

A

el/la titulado/a

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72
Q

to take part in

A

tomar parte en

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73
Q

ballot box

A

la urna

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74
Q

way, track

A

la vía

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75
Q

voter

A

el cotante

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76
Q

to spoil your vote

A

votar en blanco

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77
Q

to cut down, reduce

A

abaratar

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78
Q

industrial accident

A

el accidente de trabajo

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79
Q

employment agency

A

la agencia de colocaciones

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80
Q

to make worse

A

agravar

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81
Q

alarming

A

alarmante

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82
Q

previous

A

anterior

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83
Q

trainee, aprentice

A

el/la aprendiz

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84
Q

employment exchange

A

la bolsa de trabajo

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85
Q

to employ

A

contratar

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86
Q

work contract

A

el contrato de trabajo

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87
Q

to pay for, finance

A

costear

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88
Q

to qualify

A

cualificar

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89
Q

final, definitive

A

definitivo

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90
Q

crime

A

la delicuencia

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91
Q

labour right

A

el derecho laboral

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92
Q

to sack, dismiss

A

despedir

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93
Q

dismissal

A

el despido

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94
Q

devastating

A

devastador

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95
Q

working day

A

el día laboral

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96
Q

employee

A

el/la empleado/a

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97
Q

part-time job

A

en empleo de media jornada

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98
Q

employer

A

el empresario/a

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99
Q

specialist

A

el/la especialista

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100
Q

stigmatization

A

la estigmatización

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101
Q

casual (work), temporary

A

eventual

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102
Q

vocational training

A

la formación profesional

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103
Q

overtime

A

las horas extrordinarias

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104
Q

sign, indication

A

el indicio

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105
Q

to industrialise

A

industrializar

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106
Q

casual labour

A

la informalidad laboral

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107
Q

attempt

A

el intento

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108
Q

daily wages

A

el jornal

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109
Q

retirement

A

la jubilación

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110
Q

to succeed

A

lograr

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111
Q

demonstration

A

la manifestación

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112
Q

labour market

A

el mercado laboral

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113
Q

employment ministry

A

el ministerio de trabajo

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114
Q

negotiation

A

la negociación

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115
Q

business

A

el negocio

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116
Q

payroll

A

la nómina

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117
Q

worker

A

obrero

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118
Q

trade, craft

A

el oficio

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119
Q

international labour organisation

A

la organización internacional del trabajo

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120
Q

work permit

A

el permiso de trabajo

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121
Q

personnel, staff

A

el personal

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122
Q

action plan

A

el plan de choque

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123
Q

precarious

A

precario

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124
Q

job

A

el puesto de trabajo

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125
Q

reasoning

A

el razonamiento

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126
Q

to react

A

reaccionar

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127
Q

to turn to, resort to

A

recurrir

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128
Q

remuneration

A

la remuneración

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129
Q

to resign

A

renunciar

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130
Q

to terminate a contract

A

rescindir un contrato

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131
Q

to go backwards

A

retroceder

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132
Q

minimum wage

A

el salario mínimo

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133
Q

Social Security

A

la seguridad social

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134
Q

trade union

A

el sindicato

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135
Q

sociologist

A

el sociólogo/a

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136
Q

late

A

tardió

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137
Q

seasonal

A

temporal

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138
Q

pleasant

A

afable

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139
Q

altruistic

A

altruista

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140
Q

distressing

A

angustioso

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141
Q

in front of

A

ante

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142
Q

to burn

A

arder

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143
Q

to tie

A

atar

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144
Q

austerity

A

la austeridad

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145
Q

pocket

A

el bolsillo

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146
Q

global warming

A

el calentamiento global

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147
Q

climate change

A

el cambio climático

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148
Q

polar icecaps

A

el casquete glaciar

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149
Q

pipe dreams

A

los castillos en el aire

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150
Q

hunt

A

la caza

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151
Q

collaborate

A

colaborar

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152
Q

to compress

A

comprimir

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153
Q

conformist

A

conformista

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154
Q

scientific consensus

A

el conseso científico

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155
Q

to preserve

A

conservar

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156
Q

to consult, to ask

A

consultar

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157
Q

meter

A

el contador

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158
Q

deforestation

A

la deforestación

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159
Q

waste, squandering

A

el derroche

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160
Q

to disappear

A

desaparecer

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161
Q

to get rid of

A

deshacerse de

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162
Q

dynamic

A

dinámico

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163
Q

to break up, dissolve

A

disolver

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164
Q

mechanism

A

el dispositivo

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165
Q

to regulate

A

dosificar

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166
Q

greenhouse effect

A

el efecto invernadero

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167
Q

enterprising

A

emprendedor

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168
Q

manager, person responsible

A

el/la encargado/a

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169
Q

to shrink

A

encogerse

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170
Q

environment, surroundings

A

el entorno

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171
Q

sceptical

A

escéptico

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172
Q

to exert oneself

A

esforzarse

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173
Q

species

A

la especie

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174
Q

to train, to educate

A

formarse

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175
Q

pressure group

A

el grupo de presión

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176
Q

to refute

A

impugnar

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177
Q

individualistic

A

individualista

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178
Q

tenant

A

el inquilino

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179
Q

investment

A

la inversión

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180
Q

youthful

A

juvenil

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181
Q

Gag Law

A

la Ley Mordaza

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182
Q

to mature

A

madurar

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183
Q

malicious

A

malintencionado

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184
Q

evil

A

malvado

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185
Q

environmental

A

medioambiental

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186
Q

NGO

A

Orgnización No Gubernamental

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187
Q

agreement

A

el pacto

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188
Q

to influence, to carry weight

A

pesar

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189
Q

to implement, to launch

A

poner en marcha

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190
Q

fundamental, essential

A

primordial

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191
Q

prohibitive

A

prohibitivo

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192
Q

vindictive

A

reinvidicativo

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193
Q

part, section

A

el segmento

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194
Q

exceed, surpass

A

superar

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195
Q

sustainability

A

la sostenibilidad

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196
Q

to cover (up)

A

tapar

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197
Q

home, housing

A

vivienda

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198
Q

voluntary

A

voluntario

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199
Q

willing

A

voluntarioso

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200
Q

to span, encompass

A

abarcar

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201
Q

affluent

A

acaudalado

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202
Q

wealthy

A

adinerado

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203
Q

to aggravate, exacerbate

A

agudizar

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204
Q

acute

A

agudo

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205
Q

illiteracy

A

inalfabetismo

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206
Q

illiterate

A

el/la inalfabeto/a

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207
Q

self defense

A

autodefensa

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208
Q

peasant farmer

A

el campesino

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209
Q

ruling class

A

el clase dirigente

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210
Q

trade, business

A

el comercio, el negocio

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211
Q

mountain range

A

la cordillera

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212
Q

growth

A

crecimiento

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213
Q

deficiency

A

la deficiencia

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214
Q

to deteriorate

A

degradarse

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215
Q

unequal

A

desequilibrado

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216
Q

to oust, displace

A

desplazar

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217
Q

to dethrone, oust

A

destronar

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218
Q

deprived, disadvantaged

A

desvantajado

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219
Q

debt

A

la deuda

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220
Q

to negotiate

A

dialogar

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221
Q

to exert

A

ejecer

222
Q

to impoverish

A

empobrecerse (me empobrezco)

223
Q

endemic

A

endémico

224
Q

in debt

A

endeudado

225
Q

to make rich

A

enriquecerse

226
Q

to cover in blood

A

ensangrentar

227
Q

to erradicate

A

erradicar

228
Q

shortage, scarcity

A

la escasez

229
Q

to stagnate

A

estancarse

230
Q

expropriation, seizure of property

A

la expropriación

231
Q

lack of

A

falta de

232
Q

fraudulent

A

fraudulento

233
Q

founder

A

el/la fundador/a

234
Q

military coup

A

el golpe militar

235
Q

guerilla

A

la guerilla

236
Q

famine

A

la hambruna

237
Q

hectare

A

la hectárea

238
Q

income tax

A

el impuesto sobre la renta

239
Q

destitution

A

la indigencia

240
Q

insecurity

A

la inseguridad

241
Q

to lead

A

liderar

242
Q

massacre

A

la masacre

243
Q

goods

A

las mercancías

244
Q

small-scale loads

A

el micro-crédito

245
Q

standard of living

A

el nivel de vida

246
Q

to reach an agreement

A

pactar

247
Q

to suffer from

A

padecer de (padezco)

248
Q

developing country

A

el país en vías de desarollo

249
Q

partisan

A

partidista

250
Q

to not care about something

A

pasar de

251
Q

reminder

A

el recordatorio

252
Q

to substitute

A

relevar

253
Q

to repopulate

A

repoblar (repueblo)

254
Q

sectarian

A

sectario

255
Q

la soberanía

A

sovereignty

256
Q

bribe

A

el soborno

257
Q

truce

A

la tregua

258
Q

murky

A

turbio

259
Q

to link

A

incular

260
Q

to violate

A

violar

261
Q

to cut the price of

A

abaratar

262
Q

to abdicate

A

abdicar

263
Q

to adapt oneself

A

adaptarse

264
Q

to approve

A

aprobar

265
Q

repentant

A

arrepentido

266
Q

assault

A

el asalto

267
Q

authoritarian

A

autoritario

268
Q

money laundering

A

el lanqueo

269
Q

closeness

A

la cercanía

270
Q

sceptre

A

el cetro

271
Q

consitutional

A

constitucional

272
Q

to end, culminate

A

culminar

273
Q

decree

A

el decreto

274
Q

deny

A

denegar

275
Q

offspring

A

la descendencia

276
Q

despot, tyrant

A

déspota

277
Q

to exile

A

desterrar

278
Q

exile

A

el destierro

279
Q

trigger

A

detonante

280
Q

dynasty

A

la dinastía

281
Q

dynastic

A

dinástico

282
Q

duke, duchess

A

el duque, la duquesa

283
Q

to sack

A

echar

284
Q

election

A

las elecciones

285
Q

imprisonment

A

el encarcelamiento

286
Q

to shock

A

escandalizar

287
Q

scandal

A

el escándalo

288
Q

to take up exile

A

exiliarse

289
Q

to expel

A

expulsar

290
Q

fraud

A

el fraude

291
Q

execution

A

el fusilamiento

292
Q

heir

A

el heredero/a

293
Q

infant

A

el infante/a

294
Q

head of state

A

el jefe del estado

295
Q

lineage

A

el linaje

296
Q

magnitude

A

la magnitud

297
Q

embezzlement

A

la malversación

298
Q

to be in charge

A

mandar

299
Q

president, head of state

A

el mandatorio

300
Q

by means of

A

mediante

301
Q

hiatus, pause

A

el paréntesis

302
Q

monarch

A

el/monarca

303
Q

patriotic

A

patriótico/a

304
Q

staff, workforce

A

la plantilla

305
Q

commoner

A

el/la plebeyo/a

306
Q

prince, princess

A

el príncipe, la princessa

307
Q

proclamation

A

la proclamación

308
Q

anger

A

la rabia

309
Q

to win back

A

recuperar

310
Q

to reign, to rule

A

reinar

311
Q

to renounce, give up

A

renunciar

312
Q

to restore

A

restaurar

313
Q

commotion

A

el revuelo

314
Q

naturalness

A

la sencillez

315
Q

symbolic

A

simbólico

316
Q

to symbolise

A

symbolizar

317
Q

unprecedented

A

sin procedentes

318
Q

throne

A

el trono

319
Q

to mentor, to be guardian of

A

tutelar

320
Q

the disappeared

A

desaparecidos

321
Q

to massage

A

maquillar

322
Q

close to

A

afin

323
Q

isolation

A

en aislamiento

324
Q

decisive

A

álgido

325
Q

annihilation

A

el aniquilamiento

326
Q

cancellation

A

la anulación

327
Q

rise

A

la ascensión

328
Q

to assure, guarantee

A

asegurar

329
Q

to take over/on, assume , accept

A

asumir

330
Q

to attack, to mug

A

atracar

331
Q

blockade

A

el bloqueo

332
Q

bombing, bombardment

A

el bombardeo

333
Q

life imprisonment

A

la cadena perpetua

334
Q

to give up

A

ceder

335
Q

protest

A

el clamor

336
Q

closure

A

la clausura

337
Q

penal code

A

el código penal

338
Q

criminal behaviour

A

el comportamiento criminal

339
Q

sentence

A

la condena judicial

340
Q

to condemn

A

condenar

341
Q

to entail, imply

A

conllevar

342
Q

to consolidate

A

consolidar

343
Q

to convene, bring together

A

convocar

344
Q

corrupt

A

corrupto

345
Q

crime

A

el crimen

346
Q

to blame

A

culpar

347
Q

deliquency

A

la delicuencia

348
Q

democratisation

A

la democratización

349
Q

to outs, overthrow

A

derrocar

350
Q

to hold in custody

A

detener bajo custodia

351
Q

dissolution

A

la disolución

352
Q

to shoot

A

disparar

353
Q

riot

A

el disturbio

354
Q

selfishness

A

el egoísmo

355
Q

to execute

A

ejecutar

356
Q

to imprison

A

encarcelar

357
Q

to swell, increase

A

engrosar

358
Q

to be under arrest

A

estar detenido

359
Q

extorsion

A

la extorsión

360
Q

bail

A

la fianza

361
Q

details

A

la ficha

362
Q

financing

A

el financiamiento

363
Q

centre, pocket (of resistance)

A

el foco

364
Q

Air Force

A

la Fuerza Aérea

365
Q

forces of law and order

A

las fuerzas de la ley y el orden

366
Q

shoplifting

A

el hurto

367
Q

to get involved in, fall into

A

incurrir

368
Q

murder attempt

A

el intento de asesinato

369
Q

to urge on

A

jalear

370
Q

military junta

A

la junta militar

371
Q

court

A

el juzgado

372
Q

law and order

A

la ley y el orden

373
Q

the free market

A

el libre mercado

374
Q

to take to courtation

A

llevar a juicio

375
Q

rudeness, bad behavior

A

la mala educación

376
Q

the Navy

A

la Marina

377
Q

slaughter, killing

A

la matanza

378
Q

pluralism

A

el pluralismo

379
Q

prisoner

A

el preso

380
Q

break, pause

A

el receso

381
Q

resignation

A

la renuncia

382
Q

repression

A

la represión

383
Q

to salute

A

saludar

384
Q

letter of safe passage

A

el salvoconducto

385
Q

suppression

A

la supresión

386
Q

direct action

A

la acción directa

387
Q

to harass

A

acosar

388
Q

to manage, to run

A

adminstrar

389
Q

administrative

A

el/la adminstrativo/a

390
Q

membership

A

la afiliación

391
Q

member

A

el afiliado/a

392
Q

association, group

A

la agrupación

393
Q

department store, warehouse

A

el almacén

394
Q

support, popularity

A

el arraigo

395
Q

artisan, craftsperson

A

el artesano

396
Q

pay raise

A

el aumento de sueldo

397
Q

to rise, to be promoted

A

ascender

398
Q

slander, falehood

A

la calumnia

399
Q

(in)capable

A

(in)capaz

400
Q

hiding, secrecy

A

la cladestinidad

401
Q

certified copy

A

la compulsa

402
Q

awareness

A

la conciencia

403
Q

confederation

A

la confederación

404
Q

successor

A

continuador

405
Q

to hire

A

contratar

406
Q

forceful, convincing

A

contundente

407
Q

to call a strike

A

convocar a huelga

408
Q

to take a step back

A

dar marcha atrás

409
Q

blue/white collar

A

de cuello azul/blanco

410
Q

to fire

A

despedir

411
Q

defamation

A

la difamación

412
Q

decent, worthy, dignified

A

digno

413
Q

strike-breaker

A

el esquirol

414
Q

to be on sale

A

estar a la / en venta

415
Q

to be under pressure

A

estar bajo presión

416
Q

to demand

A

exigir

417
Q

to earn a living

A

ganarse la vida

418
Q

guild

A

el gremio

419
Q

management, leadership

A

gerencia

420
Q

to face up to

A

hacer frente a

421
Q

work schedule

A

el horario de trabajo

422
Q

to paralyse, come to a halt

A

paralizarse

423
Q

stoppage, unemployment

A

el paro

424
Q

management

A

el patronal

425
Q

disturbance

A

stecersela perurbación

426
Q

propaganda

A

la propaganda

427
Q

to reconsider

A

recpacitar

428
Q

cut

A

el recorte

429
Q

vice-chancellor, rector

A

el/la rector/a

430
Q

to quite

A

renunciar

431
Q

to require

A

requerir

432
Q

to strengthen

A

robustecerse (me rebustezco)

433
Q

sympathiser, supporter

A

el/la simpatizante

434
Q

trade unionist

A

sindicalista

435
Q

to apply for

A

solicitar

436
Q

to have connections

A

tener conexiones

437
Q

to corner, to trap

A

acorralar

438
Q

activist

A

el/la activista

439
Q

to attack, assault

A

agredir

440
Q

antagonism, hostility

A

la animadversión

441
Q

to cancel

A

anular

442
Q

prosperity

A

la bonanza

443
Q

to erase, delete

A

borrar

444
Q

pay off, booty

A

el botín

445
Q

search

A

la búsqueda

446
Q

from the street

A

callejero

447
Q

to calm, to pacificy

A

calmar a los ánimos

448
Q

committee

A

el comité

449
Q

meeting

A

la congregación

450
Q

to call together

A

convocar

451
Q

to annoy, to irritate

A

crispar

452
Q

headquarters, station

A

el cuartel

453
Q

to commit a crime

A

delinquir

454
Q

disappearance

A

la desaparición

455
Q

to call off

A

desconvocar

456
Q

out of proportion

A

desmedido

457
Q

deregulation

A

la desregulación

458
Q

to dress up

A

disfrazarse

459
Q

organisation, entity

A

la entidad

460
Q

slogan

A

el eslogan

461
Q

display

A

la exhibición

462
Q

involved

A

implicado

463
Q

tireless

A

incansable

464
Q

injustice

A

la injusticia

465
Q

enrolled, registered

A

inscrito

466
Q

unsustainable

A

insostenible

467
Q

rediculous

A

irrisorio

468
Q

to regret

A

lamentar

469
Q

uprising

A

el laventamiento

470
Q

to locate

A

localizar

471
Q

mourning

A

el luto

472
Q

militarised

A

militarizado

473
Q

to mobilise

A

movilizarse

474
Q

payslip

A

la nómina

475
Q

to resist

A

oponerse

476
Q

placard

A

la pancarta

477
Q

to endure, to last

A

perdurar

478
Q

picket

A

el piquete

479
Q

surplus value

A

la plusvalía

480
Q

early retirement

A

prejubilación

481
Q

to preside

A

presidir

482
Q

to deprive

A

privar

483
Q

to demand, claim

A

reclamar

484
Q

el referente

A

example, model

485
Q

regulation

A

la regulación

486
Q

new beginning

A

el reinicio

487
Q

recognition, acceptance

A

la reinvidicación

488
Q

requirement

A

el requisito

489
Q

to solve

A

resolver

490
Q

to support, to endorse

A

respaldar

491
Q

support, backing

A

respaldo

492
Q

put an end to, settle (e.g. a debt)

A

saldarse

493
Q

resident of Santiago de Chile

A

santiaguino

494
Q

to kidnap

A

secuestrar

495
Q

meaningful

A

significativo

496
Q

surpass

A

sobrepasar

497
Q

tendency, inclination

A

la tendencia

498
Q

to transmit

A

transmitir

499
Q

death flight

A

el vuelo de la muerte

500
Q

camping, camp

A

la acampada

501
Q

to group together

A

agruparse

502
Q

to delve into

A

ahondar

503
Q

mayoral service

A

la alcaldía

504
Q

alliance

A

la alianza

505
Q

to alleviate, soothe

A

aliviar

506
Q

to resemble

A

asemejarse

507
Q

bipartisanship

A

el bipartidismo

508
Q

candidature

A

la candidatura

509
Q

heavy handed

A

con mano dura

510
Q

councillor

A

el/la concejal/a

511
Q

to come together

A

concurrir

512
Q

covergence, meeting

A

la confluencia

513
Q

to counter attack

A

contraatacar

514
Q

frozen bank deposit

A

el corralito

515
Q

eviction

A

el desahucior

516
Q

eviction

A

el desalojamiento

517
Q

to discard

A

descartar

518
Q

heavy damage

A

el destrozo

519
Q

to come to an end

A

disolverse (me disuelvo)

520
Q

shop window

A

escaparate

521
Q

to be surrounded by

A

estar rodeado de

522
Q

signatory

A

firmante

523
Q

development

A

el florecimiento

524
Q

to hatch

A

freguarse

525
Q

tear gas

A

los gases lacrimógenos

526
Q

to implicate

A

implicar

527
Q

helplessness

A

la impotencia

528
Q

anti-social

A

incívico

529
Q

to anger, outrage

A

indignar

530
Q

infiltrator

A

el/la infiltrado/a

531
Q

iniciative

A

la iniciativa

532
Q

launch

A

el lanzamiento

533
Q

laudable, praiseworthy

A

laudable

534
Q

stagnation

A

el letargo

535
Q

protest document, manifesto

A

el manifiesto

536
Q

merely, only

A

meramente

537
Q

monopolisation

A

la monopolización

538
Q

movement

A

el movimiento

539
Q

squatter

A

el/la okupa

540
Q

to guage

A

pulsar

541
Q

to follow a trail

A

restrear

542
Q

to complain about

A

reclamar

543
Q

to gather

A

recopilar

544
Q

resources

A

los recursos

545
Q

regulations

A

el reglamento

546
Q

rejection

A

la repulsa

547
Q

to come back, revive

A

resurgir

548
Q

to withdraw

A

retirar

549
Q

retweet

A

retuitear

550
Q

looting

A

el saqueo

551
Q

unity

A

la unidad