aspectos generales Flashcards

1
Q

agente mas frecuente en el resfriado comun

A

rinovirus

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2
Q

agente mas frecuente en la faringoamigdalitis

A

VIRAL, si bacteria –> EBHGA

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3
Q

lengua roja, exantema, tacto papel de lija

A

escarlatina

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4
Q

sepsis postangina (tromboflebitis septic de la yugular interna)

A

sx lumierre

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5
Q

ocasiona embolos sépticos pulmonares

A

Fusobacterium necrophum

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6
Q

Dx de faringoamigdalitis

A

exudado faringeo

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7
Q

ulcera, amigdala recubierta de membrana gris, halitosis

A

angina de vincent

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8
Q

tratamiento de faringoamigdalitis

A

penicilina

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9
Q

complicaciones de faringoamigdalitis

A

GN postestreptococica, fiebre reumática

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10
Q

complicaciones de difteria

A

miocardios, SNC (paralisi de paladar)

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11
Q

dx de difteria

A

cultivo faringeo (Tisdale)

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12
Q

tratamiento de difteria

A

eritromicina + esteroides y antitoxina (grave)

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13
Q

agente causal de laringitis

A

parainfluenza

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14
Q

agente causal de otitis media

A

neumococo

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15
Q

tratamiento otitis media

A

ampicilina o amos + clav

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16
Q

infeccion pediatrica mas frecuente

A

otitis media

17
Q

agente causal otitis externa maligna

A

S. aeruginosa

18
Q

factores de riesgo otitis externa maligna

A

DM, ancianos

19
Q

complicaciones de otitis externa maligna

A

parálisis facial periferica

20
Q

agente causal epiglotitis

A

H. influezae

21
Q

tratamiento epiglotitis

A

ceftriaxona + esteroides

22
Q

agente causa de sinusitis

A

S. pneumoniae

23
Q

seno paranasal mas afectado en sinusitis

A

maxilar

24
Q

tratamiento sinusitis

A

ampi o amoxi + clav