aspectos generales Flashcards

1
Q

agente causal mas frecuente en neumonía nosocomial

A

Pseudomona, aureus

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2
Q

via mas frecuente de contagio

A

microaspiracion

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3
Q

agente causal mas frecuente por sistema de ventilación, polvo, obras en hospitales

A

Aspergillus

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4
Q

agente causal mas frecuente en general

A

S. Pneumoniae

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5
Q

agente causal NAC <6 meses

A

Clamydia trachomatis, VSR

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6
Q

agente causal NAC 6 meses a 5 años

A

S. pneumoniae

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7
Q

agente causal NAC 5 a 18 años

A

M. pneumoniae

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8
Q

Agente causal mas frecuente de bronconeumonia

A

S. aureus

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9
Q

patron radiografico mas frecuente de gérmenes atpicios

A

intersticial

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10
Q

quien causa los brotes epidemicos

A

legionella

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11
Q

clinica extrapulmonar con aumento de CPK

A

legionella

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12
Q

neumonía + diarrea pensamos en?

A

legionella

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13
Q

neumonía + hiponatremia pensamos en?

A

legionella

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14
Q

patron radiologico de legionella?

A

intersticial

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15
Q

agente causal de patron radiografico de “broncograma aereo”

A

S. pneumoniae, Klebsiella

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16
Q

Como se ve una “bronconeumonía” en la rx

A

imagen sucia

17
Q

complicaciones de sx tipico?

A

empiema, herpes labial

18
Q

clínica de neumonía nosocomial

A

nuevo infiltrado en rx, fiebre, secreciones purulentas, leucocitosis

19
Q

expectoración fetida, hemoptoica, infiltrado en zonas declives, cavilación con nivel hidroaereo

A

absceso

20
Q

agente causal mas comun si se encuentra un px hospitalizado y ha recibido antibiótico previo

A

pseudomona

21
Q

tratamiento en NAC germen tipico

A

amoxicilina + clavulanato/ cef3 vo/ quinolona

22
Q

tratamiento en NAC germen atipico

A

macrolido/tetraciclina/quinolona

23
Q

para que gérmenes se realiza serologia

A

L.pneumophila, M. pneumonie, Chlamydophila

24
Q

para que germen se realiza antígeno en orina

A

L. pneumophila

25
Q

Dx de neumonía en muestra de esputo

A

> 25 PMN y <10 células epiteliales (criterios de murray)

26
Q

criterios de gravedad

A

CURB65 (confusion, urea, respiration, blood pressure, 65 años)