ASP 4 Flashcards

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1
Q

Piano

A

Soft (p)

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2
Q

Mezzo piano

A

Medium soft (mp)

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3
Q

Mezzo forte

A

Medium loud (mf)

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4
Q

Forte

A

Loud (f)

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5
Q

Fortisimmo

A

Very loud (ff)

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6
Q

Crescendo (cresc.)

A

Gradually louder

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7
Q

Diminuendo (dim)

A

Gradually softer (>)

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8
Q

Decrescendo (decresc)

A

Gradually softer

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9
Q

Andante

A

Slow walking tempo

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10
Q

Moderato

A

Medium tempo

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11
Q

Allegro

A

Fast

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12
Q

Retardando

A

Gradually slower

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13
Q

A tempo

A

Go to original tempo

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14
Q

Order from slow to fast tempo

A

Andante, moderato, allegro

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15
Q

Order of dynamics

A

Pp, p, mp, mf, f, ff

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16
Q

Octave higher

A

Play the note 8 letter names higher

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17
Q

Octave lower

A

Play the note 8 letter names lower

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18
Q

Loco

A

Cancel the octave signs

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19
Q

Sforzando (sfz)

A

A sudden loud accent on a single note or chord

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20
Q

Accent

A

To play the note with stress (>)

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21
Q

First and second ending

A

Plat through the first ending and then the second

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22
Q

Accompaniment

A

Musical background for the more important part

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23
Q

Melody

A

A tune the opposite of the accompaniment

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24
Q

Harmony

A

A combination of musical tones sounded together

25
Q

Solo

A

Music for 1 performer

26
Q

Duet

A

Music for 2 performers

27
Q

Accidentals

A

Chromatic signs that are not in signature; affects only that line or space until the end of the measure

28
Q

Ascending

A

Going up

29
Q

Bar line

A

Divides the music into measures

30
Q

Bass clef

A

Sign on the staff that marks F below middle C

31
Q

Cadence

A

Series of Chords which closes a composition, section, or phrase

32
Q

Chord

A

3 or more tones played together

33
Q

Chord progression

A

Series of related chords

34
Q

Chromatic signs

A

Signs that change pitch

35
Q

Chromatic scale

A

Scale of all half steps

36
Q

Contrary motion

A

Moving in the opposite directions

37
Q

De capo el fine

A

To play again and stop at fine.

38
Q

Descending

A

Going down

39
Q

Dominant

A

Fifth scale degree

40
Q

Dominant triad

A

The triad built on fifth scale degree

41
Q

Double bar line

A

Special bar line that marks the end of a section

42
Q

Dynamics

A

Markings that I indicate loudness or softness

43
Q

Ending bars

A

The bar that marks the end of the compisition

44
Q

Enharmonic

A

Two names for the same pitch such as C sharp and d flat

45
Q

Famata

A

Holden the note longer than its written value

46
Q

Flat

A

Play the note a half step lower

47
Q

Harmony

A

A combination of music tones sounding together

48
Q

Interval

A

A distance between 2 notes

49
Q

Inversion

A

Same notes in a different position

50
Q

Key signature

A

chromatic signs at the beginning of each line of music that tells us the key of the composition

51
Q

Legato

A

To play smoothly

52
Q

Ledger lines

A

Short added lines used to write notes above or below the staff

53
Q

Measure

A

A space between the bar lines

54
Q

Natural

A

To cancel the sharp or flat

55
Q

Parallel motion

A

Moving in the same direction

56
Q

Phrase mark

A

Play slur

57
Q

Up beat

A

An incomplete measure before the first bar line

58
Q

Primary triad

A

Triad built on the first, fourth, and fifth scale degree

59
Q

Pianissimo

A

Very soft (pp)