ASP 4 Flashcards
Piano
Soft (p)
Mezzo piano
Medium soft (mp)
Mezzo forte
Medium loud (mf)
Forte
Loud (f)
Fortisimmo
Very loud (ff)
Crescendo (cresc.)
Gradually louder
Diminuendo (dim)
Gradually softer (>)
Decrescendo (decresc)
Gradually softer
Andante
Slow walking tempo
Moderato
Medium tempo
Allegro
Fast
Retardando
Gradually slower
A tempo
Go to original tempo
Order from slow to fast tempo
Andante, moderato, allegro
Order of dynamics
Pp, p, mp, mf, f, ff
Octave higher
Play the note 8 letter names higher
Octave lower
Play the note 8 letter names lower
Loco
Cancel the octave signs
Sforzando (sfz)
A sudden loud accent on a single note or chord
Accent
To play the note with stress (>)
First and second ending
Plat through the first ending and then the second
Accompaniment
Musical background for the more important part
Melody
A tune the opposite of the accompaniment
Harmony
A combination of musical tones sounded together
Solo
Music for 1 performer
Duet
Music for 2 performers
Accidentals
Chromatic signs that are not in signature; affects only that line or space until the end of the measure
Ascending
Going up
Bar line
Divides the music into measures
Bass clef
Sign on the staff that marks F below middle C
Cadence
Series of Chords which closes a composition, section, or phrase
Chord
3 or more tones played together
Chord progression
Series of related chords
Chromatic signs
Signs that change pitch
Chromatic scale
Scale of all half steps
Contrary motion
Moving in the opposite directions
De capo el fine
To play again and stop at fine.
Descending
Going down
Dominant
Fifth scale degree
Dominant triad
The triad built on fifth scale degree
Double bar line
Special bar line that marks the end of a section
Dynamics
Markings that I indicate loudness or softness
Ending bars
The bar that marks the end of the compisition
Enharmonic
Two names for the same pitch such as C sharp and d flat
Famata
Holden the note longer than its written value
Flat
Play the note a half step lower
Harmony
A combination of music tones sounding together
Interval
A distance between 2 notes
Inversion
Same notes in a different position
Key signature
chromatic signs at the beginning of each line of music that tells us the key of the composition
Legato
To play smoothly
Ledger lines
Short added lines used to write notes above or below the staff
Measure
A space between the bar lines
Natural
To cancel the sharp or flat
Parallel motion
Moving in the same direction
Phrase mark
Play slur
Up beat
An incomplete measure before the first bar line
Primary triad
Triad built on the first, fourth, and fifth scale degree
Pianissimo
Very soft (pp)