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Micro características > Asociación hongos > Flashcards

Asociación hongos Flashcards

1
Q

Tintes para micosis oportunistas

A

Cromagar - Candida
Tinta china - Cryptococco neoformans
Gamori o tinción de plata - Pneumocystis Jirovenci
Azul de lactofenol - Aspergilus

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2
Q

Hongo único que se trata con antibiótico

A

Pneumocystis Jirovenci

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3
Q

Hongos que causan afecciones pulmonares

A

Todos los endémicos y oportunistas (menos candida)

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4
Q

Levaduras

A
  • Candida
  • Cryptococco neoformans
  • Pneumocystis jirovenci
  • los endemicos
  • malassezia furfur
  • thricosporon
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5
Q

Mohos u hongos filamentosos

A
  • Aspergillus fumigatus
  • Mucormycosis
  • Los endemicos
  • Hortae wernickii
  • Dermatofitosis
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6
Q

Hongos dimorficos

A
  • Blastomyces dermatidis
  • Coccidioidomicosis immitis
  • Histoplasosis capsulatum
  • Paracoccidioidomicosis brasilensis
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7
Q

Están en árboles de eucalipto y heces de palomas

A

Cryptococco neoformans

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8
Q

Están en compostas y construcciones de tablaroca

A

Aspergillus fumigatus

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9
Q

Gemación de BASE ANCHA

A

Blastomyces dematiditis

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10
Q

Tinciones para micosis endémicas

A
  • Gomori, Giemsa y Pas - Blastomyces dermatiditis
  • Koh, Gomori, HE y PAS - Coccidioidomicosis immitis
  • Giemsa - Histoplasmosis Capsulatum
  • Koh, microscopia directa - Paracoccidioidomicosis brasilensis
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11
Q

Hifas tabicadas

A

Aspergillus

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12
Q

Hifas NO tabicadas

A

Mucormycosis

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13
Q

Hifas divididas - Atroconidias
Levadura - esferas endoesporulada

A

Coccidioidomicosis

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14
Q

Levaduras en forma de nieve

A

Blastomyces dermatiditis

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15
Q

Hongo más agresivo

A

Mucormycosis

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16
Q

Hongo que viaja a mayor distancia

A

Coccidioidomicosis

17
Q

Micosis sistémica e invasiva más comun

A

Aspergillus

18
Q

Macroconidias esféricas espiculadas

A

Histoplasmosis capsulatum

19
Q

Hongo más contagioso

A

Histoplasmosis capsulatum

20
Q

En heces de aves y murcielagos, tambien en cuevas y construcción

A

Histoplasmosis capsulatum

21
Q

Ocupan mielocultivo

A

Histoplasmosis
Paracoccidioidomicosis

22
Q

Hifas tabicadas hialinas con clamidoconidias

A

Paracoccidioidomicosis

23
Q

Fialoconididas

A

Malassezia furfur

24
Q

Micro y macroconidias

A

Dermatofitosis

25
Q

Feohifomicosis

A

Hortae wernickii

26
Q

Micosis superficiales

Filamentosos y levaduras

A

Filamentosos: hortae wernickii y dermatofitosis
Levaduras: malassezia furfur y trichosporon

27
Q

Tinciones de micosis superficiales

A
  • Luz de wooden y KOH - Malassezia furfur
  • KOH - Hortae wernickii
  • KOH - Dermatofitosis

Micro características (10 decks)

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