Asociación 2 bacterias Flashcards

1
Q

Bacilos gram positivos

A
  • Bacilus
  • Listeria monocytogenes
  • Corynebacterium diphteria
  • Clostridium
  • Actinomyces (anaerobio)
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2
Q

Bacilos gram negativos

A
  • Legionella pneumophila
  • Pseudomonas
  • Stenotrophomonas maltophilia
  • Burkholderia cepacia
  • Bacteroides
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3
Q

Cocobacilos (gram negativos)

A
  • Haemophilus influenzae
  • Bordetella pertusis
  • Brucella
  • Francisella tularensis
  • Ehrlichia
  • Coxiella
  • Acinetobacter baumani
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4
Q

Diplococcos (gram negativos)

A
  • Moraxella catharralis
  • Nisseria
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5
Q

Fermentadores de lactosa

A
  • E.coli
  • Klebsiella
  • Enterobacter
  • Citrobacter
  • Serratia
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6
Q

No fermentadores de lactosa

A
  • Salmonella
  • Shigella
  • Yersinia
  • proteus
  • Pseudomonas (oxidasa positivo)
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7
Q

Bacterias aerobias estrictas

A
  • Moraxella Catarrallis
  • Bortedella Pertussis
  • Bartonella
  • Brucella
  • Mycoplasma
  • Chlamydia
  • Pseudomonas
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8
Q

Bacterias que generan fascitis necrosante

A
  • S.pyogenes
  • V.vunificus
  • Bacteroides (pero es crónica)
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9
Q

Bacterias anaerobicas estrictas

A
  • Clostridium
  • Actinomyces
  • Propinebacterium
  • Lactobacillus y Bifidobacterium
  • Bacteroides
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10
Q

Bacterias que tienen piopigmentos

A
  • Pseudomonas
  • Actimomyces
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11
Q

Bacterias que se asocian con Fibrosis quística

A
  • Pseudomonas
  • Burkholderia cepacia
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12
Q

Bacterias que producen infecciones de vías urinarias

A
  • E.coli 85-90%
  • Klebsiella 5-10%
    En asociados a sistemas de salud:
  • Pseudomonas
  • Enterococcus
  • Enterobacterias (Proteus, Citrobacter, Serratia)
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13
Q

Bacterias que producen infecciones respiratorias

A
  • Neumonía de focos multiples S.aureus
  • Neumonía lobal (típica): S.pneumoniae
  • Faringitis bacteriana: purulenta es s.pyogenes y no purulenta mycoplasma
  • Neuomonia atípica: B.anthracis, L.pneumophila, Clamydophylia pneumoniae y psittaci, mycoplasma pneumoniae y MAC
  • Neumonía en FQ: Burkholderia cepacia
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14
Q

Bacterias que producen chancros dolorosos y no dolorosos

A

Haemophilus ducreyi= doloroso
T. pallidum= no doloroso

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15
Q

Bacteria que causa granuloma inguinal

A

Klebsiella granulomatosis y Chlamydia trachomatis (L)

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16
Q

Bacterias que causan uretritis/ EIP

A

Gonorrea y chlamydia (D-K)

17
Q

Bacterias que causan infecciones de la piel y tejidos blandos

A

S. aureus y S. pyogenes (principalmente)
Propionibacterium - acné
Pseudomonas aureginosa—Ectima gangrenoso, quemados
Bacteroides - infecciones y abscesos

18
Q

Bacterias que causan choque o bacteremia

A
  • S.aureus
  • S. pyogenes
  • Meningococco
  • Bacilos gram negativos (enterobacterias)
  • Bacilos NO fermentadores
19
Q

Bacterias exantemáticas

A
  • Sifilis (secundario)
  • Ehriliosis
  • Rickettsiosis (RMSF)
20
Q

Bacterias que causan infecciones en el sistema nervioso

A
  • Neumococo (meningitis)
  • Listeria (ancianos - meningitis y neonatos - granulomatosis infatiseptica)
  • Haemophilus influenzae b (no vacunados y asplenia - meningitis )
  • E.coli (Recien nacidos - meningitis)
  • Meningococo (adultos jovenes, hacinamiento - meningitis, meningococcemia y lesiones purpúricas)
  • Anaerobios (abscesos,empiemas)
    Crónica: TB y Brucelosis