ASMA Flashcards

1
Q

Principal fator de risco para asma?

A

Atopia (alergia)

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2
Q

Principal imunoglobulina da asma?

A

IgE

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3
Q

Sintomas crise asmática?

A

Dispneia
Tosse
Sibilância
Opressão torácica

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4
Q

Achados exame físico asma

A
Taquipneia 
Taquicardia 
MV diminuídos 
Uso musculatura acessória 
Saturação baixa
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5
Q

Diagnóstico asma?

A

Espirometria + clínica

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6
Q

Medida avaliação asma domiciliar?

A

Peak flow

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7
Q

Tratamento crise asmática

A

B2 agonista (20-20min)
Corticoide sistêmico (dose única)
Ipratrópio se grave
Oxigenação

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8
Q

B2 agonista curta duração (SABA)

A

Salbutamol

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9
Q

B2 agonista longa duração (LABA)

A

Formoterol

Salmeterol

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10
Q

B2 agonista de primeira escolha?

A

Formoterol

Ação longa mas início de ação rápida

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11
Q

Tratamento ambulatorial básico de qualquer estágio da asma?

A

B2 agonista + corticoide inalatorio

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12
Q

Doses de medicamentos asma em crianças

A

SALBUTAMOL
2,5mg/kg/dia - 4/4h

FORMOTEROL
6-12ug - 12/12h

PREDNISOLONA
1mg/kg/dia - máximo 60mg

IPRATRÓPIO
4 jatos/dose

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