ASL 2 Flashcards
DISGUST
Dominant hand, claw handshape. Palm orientation in, movement in small circles on belly. Eyes squint, tongue sticks out slightly and mouth slightly open. Think of the old green Mr. Yuck stickers.
FRUSTRATED
Dominant hand, B handshape. Location at chin. Palm orientation out. Dominant hand circles start about 4 inches away from the chin and circles back to chin, brushing fingertips at the chin, and circling back out two times. Eyebrows furrow, mouth frowns
TRUST
Both hands extended out in front of torso in open 5 handshapes. Palm orientation up. Hands squeeze together to S handshapes while dropping about 6 inches. Eyebrows slightly furrowed. Lips slightly pursed.
ANTICIPATION/EXPECTATION
Both hands in closed 5 handshapes on either side of forehead. Palm orientation down. Fingers drop down to bent handshape. Eyebrows raised
SURPRISE
Both hands in closed X handshape at sides of eyes. Palm orientation forward. Fingers flick open to L handshapes. Eyes open wide at this point. If it is a happy surprise, smile. If it is a shocking surprise, clench teeth.
EXCITED
Both hands in open 8 handshape, palm orientation in. Alternate hands in circular movements, starting with one hand placed on the chest, and other hand about 8 inches away from chest. Circles move up and out. Eyebrows raised.
DEPRESSED
Both hands in open 5 handshape, located on both sides of chest, toward top of torso. Both hands move downward once. Tongue sticks out slightly, eyes look down
ASL grammar structure:
(Time) Topic Comment
If your sentence includes a time marker, such as yesterday, last week, next month, and so on, then that needs to come first. The time marker will indicate the verb tense. Next comes the topic. What is the sentence about? Finally, you add the comment you have regarding the topic of the sentence.
Translate:
I am going to California for Thanksgiving.
THANKSGIVING, CALIFORNIA I GO.
The time marker is Thanksgiving, indicating a future tense. The topic is California, and the comment is I am going.
Translate:
I am learning ASL.
NOW ASL I LEARN
Role shifting includes:
body shifting, gaze shifting, and head shifting.
Body Shifting
Can be seen when a signer shifts his entire body to one side to represent two different people in a dialogue.
Gaze shifting
Is implemented to reference the individuals or characters a signer has already placed to her right or left.
Head shifting
Is used to show height differences or power dynamics between individuals
BREAKFAST
B handshape, palm orientation out, tap fingertips twice at the side of the mouth. You must tap twice to mean BREAKFAST.
The other main sign for breakfast is listed below:
MORNING: Non dominant arm will lay flat in front of the body, palm down, creating a horizon line. Dominant hand, palm up, elbow at non dominant hand fingertips. Dominant hand will rise vertically from the elbow, about 8 inches to represent the sun rising over the horizon.
EAT: Dominant hand, flat o handshape. Taps lips once with fingertips. Think of putting food into your mouth.
MEAT
Non dominant hand held out in front in a flat hand shape. Dominant hand in an open F shape squeezes the palm of the non dominant hand. Slight shaking movement. Think of checking the thickness of a steak.
VEGETABLES
Dominant hand at side of chin in V handshape, with only index finger touching chin. Twisting movement to rotate the V handshape back and forth.
VEGETARIAN
VEGETABLE: Dominant hand at side of chin in V handshape, with only index finger touching chin. Twisting movement to rotate the V handshape back and forth.
PERSON: Both hands in flat handshapes at sides of torso. Start a little below shoulder level and move straight down once. Note: You may also see this same movement with P handshapes.
VEGAN
Dominant hand in Bent V handshape, palm orientation in. Tap fingertips on side of jaw twice.
FINALLY
Both hands in 1 handshapes, palm orientation in, placed at either side of the mouth. Hands rotate out and off the chin. Mouth makes a “pah” shape.
NEARBY
Dominant hand in F handshape, start at the nose, palm orientation down. Move handshape out and down until palm orientation is down. Then handshape transitions to a 1 handshape and points. Nose wrinkles.
FAR AWAY
Dominant hand in 1 handshape. Palm orientation to the side. Dominant hand picks up and moves about 8 inches in front. If the intent is very far away, the dominant hand can move further away in front.
ON
Both hands in flat handshapes, palm orientation down. Dominant hand starts above the non dominant hand and settles on top of the non dominant hand.
UNDER
Both hands in flat handshape, palm down. Dominant hand moves in a circular movement under the non dominant hand.
NEXT TO
Both hands flat handshapes, palms facing in, about 4 inches apart. Dominant hand will bounce to the side, about 4 more inches.
BEHIND
Both hands in A handshapes. Palm orientation in. Dominant hand will twist behind non dominant hand until the backs of the dominant fingers are touching the base of the non dominant thumb.
IN FRONT OF
Dominant hand in flat handshape, palm orientation in. Start at the top of the forehead and slide down, ending at the chin. Transition dominant hand to a 1 handshape and point.
AROUND THE CORNER
Dominant hand in 1 handshape. Palm orientation to the side. Movement is forward and then twists 90 degrees to the intended direction. If I intend “around the corner to the left,” I will twist to the left. Same for the right.
Sports
Both hands A handshapes, out in front of the body. Palm orientation in. Hands alternate rocking back and forth. This sign is also used for COMPETITION.
Soccer
Both hands flat handshapes, out in front of the body. Non dominant hand above dominant hand. Dominant hand chops the bottom of the non dominant hand. This sign is also used for TO KICK.
Hockey
Non dominant in flat handshape, palm orientation up. Dominant hand in X handshape, palm orientation up. Dominant hand swipes across the palm of the non dominant hand. Think of your non dominant hand as the ice rink, and your dominant hand as the hockey stick swiping across the ice.
Golf
Dominant hand in A handshape, palm orientation to the side. Swinging movement similar to actually swinging a golf club.
Tennis
Dominant hand in A handshape, palm orientation up. Movement is similar to swinging a tennis racket.
Run
Both hands in L handshapes. Non-dominant hand in front. Palm orientation inward. The thumb of your non-dominant hand will hook on the index finger of your dominant hand. Index finger on the non-dominant hand will squeeze a few times.
Ski
Both hands in X handshapes, palm orientation up. Dominant hand slightly in front. Movement is a slight forward and back motion. Think of your handshapes as the skis with the tips curled up, and the movement as the slight bumping you feel as you ski over the surface of the snow.
Snowboard
Both hands in Bent B handshapes, non dominant hand in front of dominant hand. Palm orientation down. Movement is a slight forward and back motion