Ask Questions to Make Data-Driven Decisions Flashcards

1
Q

What is structured thinking?

A

The process of recognising the current problem or situation, organising available information, revealing gaps and opportunities, and identifying the options.

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2
Q

What are the four basic activities involved in structured thinking?

A
  1. Recognising the current problem or situation.
  2. Organising available information.
  3. Revealing gaps and opportunities.
  4. Identifying your options.
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3
Q

List 6 common problem types

A
  1. Making predictions
  2. Categorising things
  3. Spotting something unusual
  4. Identifying themes
  5. Discovering connections
  6. Finding patterns
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4
Q

Define the ‘making predictions’ problem type

A

Using data to make an informed decision about how things may be in the future

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5
Q

Define the ‘categorising things’ problem type

A

Assigning information to different groups or clusters based on common features

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6
Q

Define the ‘spotting something unusual’ problem type

A

Identifying data that is different from the norm

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7
Q

Define the ‘identifying themes’ problem type

A

Grouping categorised information into broader concepts

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8
Q

Define the ‘discovering connections’ problem type

A

Finding similar challenges faced by different entities and combining data and insights to address them

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9
Q

Define the ‘finding patterns’ problem type

A

Using historical data to understand what happened in the past and, therefore, what is likely to happen again

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10
Q

What is a SMART question?

A

It is: Specific, Measurable, Action-oriented, Relevant, Time-bound

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11
Q

What is a SPECIFIC question?

A

Simple, significant, and focused on a single topic or a few closely related ideas

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12
Q

What is a MEASURABLE question?

A

A question that can be quantified and assessed

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13
Q

What is an ACTION-ORIENTED question?

A

One that encourages change

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14
Q

What is a RELEVANT question?

A

A question that matters, is important and has significance to the problem you’re trying to solve

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15
Q

What is a TIME-BOUND question?

A

One that specifies the time to be studied

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16
Q

What is data-inspired decision-making?

A

Exploring different data sources to find out what they have in common

17
Q

What is an algorithm?

A

A process or set of rules to be followed for a specific task

18
Q

How is data-inspired decision-making different to data-driven?

A

Data-inspired decisions include the same considerations while also creating space for people using data to consider a broader range of ideas: drawing on comparisons to related concepts, giving weight to feelings and experiences, and considering other qualities that may be more difficult to measure

19
Q

What is quantitative data?

A

Specific and objective measures of numerical facts

20
Q

What is qualitative data?

A

Subjective or explanatory measures of qualities and characteristics

21
Q

What is a pivot table?

A

A data summarisation tool that is used in data processing. Pivot tables are used to summarise, sort, reorganise, group, count, total or average data stored in a database

22
Q

What is a metric?

A

A single, quantifiable type of data that can be used for measurement

23
Q

What is a metric goal?

A

A measurable goal set by a company and evaluated using metrics

24
Q

What is Big data?

A

Large and less-specific, covering a long time-period, and helps companies make big decisions

25
Q

What are the V’s of big data?

A
  1. Volume: the amount of data
  2. Variety: the different kinds of data
  3. Velocity: how fast the data can be processed
  4. Veracity: the quality and reliability of the data