Asimov - The Gods Themselves Flashcards
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The Gods Themselves by Isaac Asimov.
he Gods Themselves is a story of two worlds that are struggling for power and survival, although
they have never met.
One world, the human’s world, is so consumed with the need for
free energy they are unwilling to give up their source of power, even though it may destroy all life in their Universe.
The other world needs the energy pulled from the Earth’s Universe because their
own Sun is about to die.
The scientists struggle against an
unseen time clock to save their world.
Dr. Peter Lamont meets with Dr. Hallam, the creator of the Electron Pump and asks Hallam about
the intelligence of the men from the parallel Universe that initiated the process.
Hallam insists that humans cannot be pulled down in stature and begins a
private vendetta against Lamont.
Lamont begins work on deciphering the code sent by the men from the other Universe and in the process realizes that the Electron Pump, while giving humanity all the free energy it needs, is
overloading the Sun, which will explode—perhaps within a few short years.
Lamont also receives a message from the parallel Universe confirming that the pump is bad, although they cannot
stop pumping. Despite his valid concerns, Lamont can find no one to listen to him.
In the parallel Universe, a being called Dua has begun learning with her Rational mate
Odeen.
Dua inadvertently learns that the new source of energy that their world has found to sustain itself, since its Sun is dwindling and dying, will cause
will cause the other Universe to explode.
. This explosion will give Dua’s world all the energy it needs
for thousands of years.
Dua rebels and tries to send a message to
the other Universe to stop their pumping.
As it happens with all of Dua’s people, her time comes to pass on and and when she fully combines with her two other mates, they form the creature named Estwald, that was
the creator of the pump.
On the Lunar colony on the moon, Dr. Denison arrives, and because of Lamont’s previous warnings to various people, Denison is able .
to start researching ways to fix the problem with the electron pump.
Denison and his assistant, Selene, are able to figure out how to make a new energy that
the Electron Pump so the pumping doesn’t have to be stopped.
Denison realizes that there are other applications for the energy and plans are made for
ships to be built that will be propelled by this new system.
Denison and Lamont are both labeled as heroes on Earth, although Denison opts to stay
on the moon.
Chapter six begins with Peter Lamont and Bronowski talking about the failure of
Lamont’s interview with Dr. Frederick Hallam.
Bronowski reminds Lamont that Lamont hadn’t expected to get anywhere when he
went to talk to Hallam.
Despite the knowledge that going to talk to Dr. Hallam, the father of the Electron Pump, went just as Lamont had planned, Lamont is still
visibly upset.
Chapter one recalls thirty years earlier. Dr. Frederick Hallam was a radiochemist that had a mediocre future until he happened to find
a jar of tungsten on his desk had changed.
Hallam demanded to know who had been changing things on his desk and Dr. Benjamin Denison, a college of Dr. Hallam’s, made .
fun of Hallam’s ignorance. This pushed Hallam to do tests on the new substance that had been left in place of the tungsten.
The substance comes back as being
Plutonium 186, but that is impossible since that substance cannot exist in our Universe. There are several more tests run, and it is determined that each measurement of the energy from the positrons is a little higher each time they are tested.
As chapter six continues Dr. Lamont and Dr. Bronowski are talking about how Hallam has convinced the whole world that Hallam is the genius behind the Electron Pump when in reality
Dr. Hallam has simply manipulated those around him
Chapter two explains that when Dr. Lamont was younger, he was trying to write a paper on Hallam and the discovery of the Electron Pump. It was Hallam who suggested that there were beings in a parallel Universe .
that were sending in the strange Plutonium 186 in exchange for their ordinary tungsten.
Hallam theorized that the parallel Universe, or para Universe, had different laws than our own. Our ordinary tungsten produced energy for them just as
their Plutonium could do for us. Hallam explained that the two Universes must work together to pump the materials back and forth in order to make the most of the energy needed.
Chapter three starts with a young Langston beginning an interview with Hallam. Langston eventually asks about the para Universe and the beings that are on the other end of the electron pump and their intelligence. Lanston asks about whether it is obvious that these beings are more intelligent since
they must initiate the transfer and send the directions to our world in order to set up the Electron Pump.
Hallam becomes hostile and says that they will not put para men on pedestals as gods and will not have human intelligence downgraded. Immediately after Lamont found that interviews he had previously set up
were being refused, and he was being ignored by various institutions.
Chapter six continues with Lamont and Bronowski discussing Hallam and
his arrogance.
In chapter four it is explained how Dr. Bronowski deciphered the code of the
long-forgotten Etruscan inscriptions
Hallam happened to hear a speech by Bronowski the day before Lamont’s meeting with Hallam. After that Lamont went to Bronowski to ask him to help decipher the code sent to them by the para men since none of the other scientists had been able to grasp the language, only the vague instructions. Bronowski listens to Lamont but says that the para men are obviously more advanced technologically but not necessarily
smarter. Bronowski eventually agrees to help Lamont.
As chapter five begins a year has gone by and Bronowski and Lamont have not been able to make any progress. Because of Hallam’s anger, Lamont was
turned down for every grant he could think of and request for new equipment making Lamont more insistent that he prove Hallam wrong.
Lamont begins to dig into the inner workings of the para Universe and the Electron Pump and comes to the conclusion that it may well be that the theories and assumptions made about the Electron Pump and the switching of particles from one Universe to another are incorrect. Lamont has come to believe that the Electron Pump may be corrupting
the Sun to the point it will explode—perhaps within a few short years.
Lamont knows he cannot just go to anyone with this new information and so makes another appointment with Hallam, so Lamont can say Hallam refused to listen. When Lamont sees Hallam, Hallam quickly becomes outraged at
the implications that the Electron Pump could do damage to the Universe and throws out Lamont.
As chapter six concludes, Lamont has decided to go and see Senator Burton, who is the head of the
Committee on Technology and the Environment
Bronowski has gotten a message back from the para men, but it is only the word “feer”. Bronowski assumes it is the word
fear misspelled but it is not enough to show to anyone as proof of anything.
In chapter seven Lamont goes to see Senator Burton. Once there, Burton admits he was told by Hallam not to
see Lamont. Burton also goes on to say he doesn’t like being ordered around by anyone. Burton listens to Lamont’s concerns about the Electron Pump and how it could very soon cause the Sun to explode.
Despite his good argument, Lamont has no proof of this and Burton says that without some
sort of proof he cannot shut down Earth’s power supply.
Chapter eight begins with Lamont going to see Joshua
Chen. Chen was vastly unpopular but had money and power. Lamont begins to explain the dangers possibly associated with the Electron Pump, but Chen needs proof of such accusations before standing on Lamont’s side.
In chapter nine Lamont returns to the lab and Bronowski shows Lamont the new message from the para men. It says
“y-e-s p-u-m-p b-a-d b-a-d b-a-d” (page 60). Bronowski says there is still no way to make sure the para men aren’t misunderstanding the English language and believing that they are calling the pump good. Bronowski says he will try to send one more message.
Chapter ten begins with two weeks passing without another message. They finally do get the message from the para men and they sound desperate to get the humans to stop the pump. Bronowski says that in the para Universe there is someone like them who wants to stop the pump but
has just as little power as Lamont does.
Both men know they cannot take the message to anyone because there is no way to prove that it actually came from the para Universe. Bronowski advises Lamont to go live life and not worry, since
when the Sun explodes it will be a quick and painless death. Bronowski says he is done and leaves Lamont in his office.
The first section of the book focuses on the struggles that Dr. Lamont, and to a small extent, Dr.
. Bronowski face
Despite the large role that these characters take in the story in the first part of the book, they are not seen again throughout the rest of the story. Dr. Lamont and the work that he has done has an impact on the rest of the story and is mentioned several times later on. Hallam also continues to have a major impact on some of the other characters in the story but is not
encountered again in the book.
There is a large portion of the book that focuses on explaining the differences between the para Universe and our own as well as how the Electron Pump works. In many ways this will be important to understanding
what goes on in the next two sections of the book.
There was brief mention earlier in the book about a character named Benjamin Denison. Denison will be seen later in the story and will seemingly be affected by
There was brief mention earlier in the book about a character named Benjamin Denison. Denison will be seen later in the story and will seemingly be affected by
When the first section ends, it seems everything that Lamont did is ignored. Chen gave him no real response; Hallam worked to get Lamont ruined, and Senator Burt seemed to be unwilling to help without some type of scientific proof. It will be shown later on in the story that Senator Burton was
more moved by Lamont’s speech than Lamont realized.
It isn’t revealed who the Senator was meeting with after Lamont left his office. Later on there will be mention of another meeting with the Senator, and it seems that that person is the one
that walked in after Lamont exited.
When Bronowski left Lamont’s office, Lamont was trying to fight back tears. He had a personal score to settle with Hallam which may have clouded some of his judgment. One of the characters later on in the story will say Lamont went about his attempt to fix the problem all wrong. There is no indication if Lamont would have had better success by doing things in any other fashion. Despite Lamont’s own apparent feelings of failure, much of what he has worked on in the first section of the book will seem to lay foundation for the work that will
fix the Electron Pump problem. How much of it is related to Lamont’s work isn’t explained in detail but is mentioned in more than one instance.
arrogant and prideful. He has been quick to make demands of those around him. It is easily seen that everyone that knows Hallam seems to find him a self-absorbed person, and people in general seem to have a genuine dislike for him. This will help end Hallam’s career.
arrogant and prideful. He has been quick to make demands of those around him. It is easily seen that everyone that knows Hallam seems to find him a self-absorbed person, and people in general seem to have a genuine dislike for him. This will help end Hallam’s career.
The message Lamont and Bronowski receive at the end of the first section is described in some minor detail. It is known they cannot go to anyone with the message because
there is no scientific proof. The story of the para men that write the message will be shown in the next chapter. The next half of the story is essential to understanding what the pump does and why the messages were sent to Lamont but the pump not stopped.
In chapter 1a, Dua is thinking about how different she is from other
An Emotional, Parental, and Rational make up the triad
Dua is thinking of the day her
her Parental had to leave her. As Dua sits remembering all of this she knows that, soon Tritt, the Parental in her triad, will become angry that she has been gone so long and will ask Odeen, the Rational in her triad, to speak to Dua on her duties.
Chapter 1b begins with Odeen thinking about the unique members of his triad. The Hard Ones arranges for the members of the triad to be put together. Odeen remembers when he and Tritt had first met and
bonded and grew to love each other.
Tritt, being a parental, soon wanted little ones of his own and said Odeen needed to ask the Hard Ones for an Emotional to complete their triad. Odeen refused and said they would receive their Emotional when the
Hard Ones perceived they were ready.
The Hard Ones were heavier although not necessarily larger. Their substance was much heavier. The Soft Ones could
touch and meld with objects, but if they touched a Hard One it seemed to cause them pain since the hard ones’ molecules were much closer together.
Chapter 1c begins with Tritt asking Odeen where Dua is. Tritt badly wants a third baby, but Dua has to be
well fed in order for the triad to conceive the baby emotional and Dua never eats her fill of anything. Tritt is very concerned with his triad and the third baby they need.
It had been Tritt who had gone to the Hard Ones and asked for an Emotional. Not long after that, Dua was brought to them. With Dua in the triad they could have a proper melting; during the melting there was pleasure but then
large gaps of time were gone with no memory of what happened during those times. Dua spent more and more time alone and now Tritt is worried that they would never produce a third baby.
In chapter 2a Dua is thinking about her triad. It was the Emotional that was needed for proper melting and for creating the energy needed to for a baby. Dua doesn’t care if
there is a third baby or not. The Emotional supplied the energy, the Rational the seed and the Parental was the incubator and the care giver
Odeen explained that there were far less of their kind in the world now than just a few short generations back because
of the lack of energy their Sun was creating. He would say no more than this.
Dua admitted to herself that the reason she didn’t want to eat her fill was because it made her want to melt. If she melted then they could bring about the third baby. After the third baby, it would be her
her time to pass on, just as her Parental had done. Dua didn’t want to pass on.
In chapter 2b Tritt has just left Odeen alone for a moment to think. Odeen knows Tritt is right and that Dua has put off the third baby long enough and they must melt soon. Odeen decides that he will go and speak with
Losten, his Hard One teacher
It was from Losten and a few of the other Hard Ones, that Odeen learned that the Universe they lived in was shriveling and dying. Upon hearing that the Universe was going to come to an end, Odeen suggested to Losten that
they find a new Universe. Losten had been pleased with this and said that they must tell the other hard ones of what Odeen thought.
As he remembers all of this, he comes to where Losten is teaching. Losten comes to talk to Odeen and listens to the problems that Odeen is having with Dua. Losten suggests that Odeen find something that gives Dua a deeper purpose in life since the
the third baby will mean passing on.
Odeen has learning and Tritt has the children, but Dua has nothing in her life to give her that satisfaction. Odeen thanks Losten for helping him and says that he knows with Losten leading them they will find an answer to the Universe problem. Losten simply says that the new Hard One they have,
, Estwald, who is the one leading the project, is their hero.
Chapter 2c starts with Tritt having decided to do something about Dua. Tritt goes to the Hard Ones’ caverns. Parentals never go here, especially without
their Rationals. Tritt is thinking about which Hard One he should ask for when he remembers Odeen talking about a new Hard One named Estwald. Tritt finds a hard one and asks for Estwald. The Hard One explains that Estwald isn’t there
Tritt goes on his way but stops when he finds a machine that is making
making wonderful food but with no Sun. Then Tritt retraces his steps and goes home.
There is no introduction given for the alien life forms and so what they are and how they live is
deducted through the telling of the story of Dua, Odeen, and Tritt. The reason their triad is the one focused on will become evident later on in the story. Losten has mentioned more than once that Odeen’s triad is unique. It will be more obvious how different they are as the story continues
There are brief mentions made to other Soft Ones in the story but there are no major characters that are Soft Ones other than to show the vast differences among them. Dua seems to be the crucial one that is focused on more. She seems to
feel things more deeply in some regards.
The triad is expected to come to the point that they can “pass on.” This appears to be their form of death but later in the story this is
proved wrong. There has been a lot of foreshadowing in regards to the Hard Ones and Estwald and the connection that Estwald has to Odeen’s triad. This will all be explained in the next chapters.
It is Odeen who told Losten that it was obvious to look to other Universes for
energy since their Universe was dying. This proves to be a moment of foreshadowing. There has been a little discussion up to this point about the positron pump but no definitive answers about it. It will be discussed in further detail in the next chapters
It is Odeen who told Losten that it was obvious to look to other Universes for energy
since their Universe was dying. This proves to be a moment of foreshadowing. There has been a little discussion up to this point about the positron pump but no definitive answers about it. It will be discussed in further detail in the next chapters
Tritt went to the Hard Ones’ caverns to look for Estwald and talk to him. Although Tritt didn’t find Estwald he did find
find the food that was being emitted by the positron pump. This will also prove to be a needed piece of information. While most of the characters’ actions are clearly seen, much of what the characters are doing is hidden until later in the story.
Chapter 3a begins with Dua heading toward the Hard Ones’ caverns. Once there, Dua realizes Tritt is there and to keep from being seen, Dua merges herself completely in the cave wall. Dua did not think about merging until she had done it, since grown Emotionals
aren’t supposed to be able to melt completely into something.
Once inside the rock Dua realized she can sense everything more sharply. Dua remembers Odeen saying that after a melt
he could think more clearly and work problems out more quickly. Dua assumes that without Odeen there to accept the benefit of a melt that it must be going to her. After a time Dua emerges from the rock and heads home deep in thought.
Chapter 3b starts with Odeen at home thinking of Dua. Odeen knows her interest in life must be increased so that she will want
to melt. Dua comes home and Odeen tells her he will teach her as Losten has advised. Dua immediately begins to ask questions.
While Odeen is talking to her, she notices that she is very hungry, due in part to her melt with the rock wall. Dua has a feeding station that Odeen has put in her room. The food tastes better than she ever remembers eating before. Odeen begins answering all of Dua’s questions, and before long she is full. The mixture of the words Odeen has fed her and the food creates a need to
melt and the triad melts for an extended period of time.
As chapter 3c begins Tritt doesn’t completely understand what Dua and Odeen are talking about but realizes that during one conversation Dua becomes angry when she realizes that the positron pump that the Hard One Estwald has created will cause the
Sun in the other Universe to explode thus killing all its people
Odeen explains that this doesn’t matter because if the other Sun does explode, it will create a flood of energy that will feed their planet for thousands of years. As Dua and Odeen are yelling Tritt becomes nervous because
several Hard Ones have shown up at the cave.
Chapter 4a focuses on Dua’s intense feelings of sadness that an entire race of people should die to ensure their world lives. The Hard Ones begin to question who of them had been in the lower caverns. Dua is quick to admit she has been there, and less quickly, Tritt admits he, too, went there alone once. Tritt then breaks down crying admitting to
taking a strange food ball to feed Dua that he hooked into her private feeder in her room.
The Hard Ones are amazed Tritt was able to do the technological alterations to the mechanism himself but say the food ball was experimental and dangerous and could have hurt Dua. Dua is angry and feels betrayed. Tritt shows them that he now has
the third baby growing inside him. Dua runs out and the Hard Ones advise Odeen and Tritt to let her go.
Chapter 4b begins with Odeen trying to grasp what has just happened. Odeen thought Tritt was slow and stupid but realizes that Tritt, much like Dua and Odeen, must be rather unusual. Tritt says he has his third baby and doesn’t care about anything else. Odeen knows somehow he needs to
melt again in order to be gone of the fear that comes from the passing but cannot express this to Tritt.
In chapter 4c Tritt knows he has his third baby and that is all that matters, but somehow he knows that it isn’t .
really all that matters, and he is confused by that.
Chapter 5a shows that Dua feels certain that Odeen must have known what was going on and pretended to teach her in order to distract her from the unique tasting food Tritt put in her feeder. Dua knows that with the third baby initiated it is only a matter of time before she must pass. Dua decides before she passes she will
find a way to save the world in the alternate Universe.
In chapter 5b Odeen is able to find Dua, who tells him that she has decided they are nothing more than machines created by
the Hard Ones and that the Hard Ones don’t care about them. Odeen cannot convince her to come home.
After a long time Losten comes to visit Odeen and tells him that Dua must be convinced to come home. Losten knows Dua is communicating with the other Universe, and the Hard Ones fear she is telling them to stop their machine. If they stop their machine before their Sun explodes then the
Hard Ones and Soft Ones will continue to die.
Losten tells Odeen that
Odeen must think things through and figure them out but says nothing more. Odeen is left confused and scared.
Chapter 5c begins with Tritt watching the babies. Odeen comes and tells Tritt they must go find Dua. Tritt refuses to leave the babies until Odeen says that the
Hard Ones will take away their children. Odeen explains that they must be made to pass on soon. Tritt is angry and hurt thinking of all the Parentals that have their children for a long time, but Tritt must give his up after just a few days.
In chapter 6a Dua is still inside the wall of the cave hiding from the Hard Ones. Dua has been trying to communicate with someone in the other Universe, although the pumps still haven’t stopped. It has taken so much energy that Dua is near collapsing. In one last frantic attempt Dua spells out that
the pump is bad and must stop. After the message is sent, Dua begins to completely fade away.
In chapter 6b Odeen comes in with Tritt and finds Dua before she passes on. He is able to feed her food and revive her despite her pleas to let her die. Odeen explains that they melt
and become a Hard One but it cannot be explained to the soft ones because trying it before they have the knowledge for themselves is dangerous. They begin to melt one last time.
Tritt is crying for his babies. Dua suddenly realizes they cannot stop Estwald because
they are Estwald. Dua cries out at the realization. Then there is no Dua, Tritt or Odeen.
Dua seems to be the only creature in her Universe that has any thought or feeling for the life forms on the planets that are in the other Universe. Since the story is told from their point of view, it becomes easy to associate and see things in the light that they view it. Despite this they will seemingly become the
villains in some respects since they knowingly set the pump in the other Universe knowing it would kill the other worlds.
Losten tells Odeen that his triad is the most unique that they have ever created. Since the Hard Ones pick the members of the triad that go together, and these members become the Hard Ones, it appears that
this is type of genetic engineering.
It is known that the Hard Ones are very different from the Soft Ones, and it seems they look much more like
humans. Despite this their full form will not be explained in much detail.
When Estwald steps forward after the triad has melted, he says that they must
must get to work. Since the pump is already running, it is unknown to what work he is referring. It also seems that whatever in Dua felt the destruction of the race in the other Universe is wrong is not a strong influence in Estwald.
It isn’t explained how much memory is retained when the triad forms a Hard One. There is some obvious need for a proper combination or it wouldn’t have mattered which three get paired together. Despite this it seems Estwald might be an entity
completely separate from Odeen, Dua and Tritt.
Dua was able to send several messages through, but unknown to her was that the people that were getting her messages were just as unable to do anything about their pump as she was about the one on her planet. Dua wanted something to make her life more meaningful. Although it isn’t looked at and explained fully, there is the possibility that her message
to Lamont may have had some influence on Dr. Denison’s work later in the story.
As chapter one begins Selene Lindstrom, the tour guide for the Lunar colony on the moon, is giving a tour to the Earth people that have just arrived. One of them asks to eat with her, and he soon asks about
proton synchrotron. She tells the gentleman that that section of the Lunar colony is off limits to tourists.
In chapter two Selene is in her quarters with Barron Neville. She tells him about the odd man that she had lunch with and that he asked about the proton synchrotron. Neville becomes very agitated that Selene didn’t
catch the man’s name or ask why he was interested in the proton synchrotron. Neville orders Selene to see the Earth man again and to find out anything she can about him.
Chapter three starts in the Commissioner’s quarters. The old Commissioner, Luiz Montez, is retiring and the new Commissioner,
Konrad Gottstein, is being briefed on the situation on the moon.
Montez explains that there is a rift between the Lunarites, those born on the moon, and those from Earth. Montez explains that it is nothing he can raise official flags over but thinks that Gottstein would be wise to
keep an eye open and see if he can find out what is going on in regards to the Lunarites’ plans.
Gottstein then mentions he saw a man arrive on the transport from Earth with him. He recognizes the man as someone who had something to do with
Hallam back years ago but can’t recall how. Gottstein knows the man is a scientist of some type.
In chapter four, Selene finds the Earth man and offers to spend the day showing him around. He admits he is thinking about staying on the moon as an immigrant. Selene says she is to keep him occupied until the
Barron Neville sends for him. The Earth man is confused that Neville would want to see him.