Asian Medicine I - pre midterm Flashcards

0
Q

Which organs are associated with the element of fire?

Which one is yin and yang?

A

yin - heart
yang - small intestine

yin - pericardium
yang - triple warmer

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1
Q

Name the five elements in traditional Chinese medicine?

A

Fire, earth, metal, water, wood

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2
Q

Which organs are associated with earth? Which one is yin and yang?

A

Yin - stomach

Yang - spleen

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3
Q

Which organs are associated with metal? Which is yin and which is yang?

A

Yin - lung

Yang - large intestine

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4
Q

Which elements are associated with wood? Which is yin and which is yang?

A

Yin - liver

Yang - gall bladder

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5
Q

Which organs are associated with water? Which are yin and which are yang?

A

Yin - kidney

Yang - urinary bladder

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6
Q

Which colors are associated with the elements?

A
Fire - red 
Earth - yellow 
Metal - white
Water - black 
Wood - green
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7
Q

Which emotion is associated with fire?

A

Joy

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8
Q

Which season is associated with fire?

A

Summer

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9
Q

Which emotion is associated with earth?

A

Worry or pensiveness

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10
Q

Which season is associated with earth?

A

Late summer or last 18 days of every season

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11
Q

Which season is associated with metal?

A

Fall

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12
Q

Which emotion is associated with metal?

A

Sadness

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13
Q

What season is associated with water?

A

Winter

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14
Q

Which emotion is associated with water?

A

Fear

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15
Q

Which season is associated with wood?

A

Spring

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16
Q

Which emotion is associated with wood?

A

Anger

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17
Q

The lung is associated with what other ‘element?’

A

External wind

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18
Q

The liver is associated with what other ‘element?’

A

Internal wind

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19
Q

What are the three jewels of Chinese medicine?

A

Crying, sweating and farting

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20
Q

Which does not belong?

Is this list yin or yang?

Contraction, matter, front, cool, nourishes, light

A

Light does not belong.

Yin

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21
Q

Which does not belong?

This list is yin or yang?

Expansion, back, protects, moves, exterior, provides space for rest

A

Provides space for rest does not belong.

This is yang

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22
Q

What are the four aspects of yin and yang?

A

Opposition, interdependence, mutual consumption, and inter-transformation

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23
Q

Contraction is associated with which element?

A

Fire

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24
Central is associated with which element?
Earth
25
Contraction is associated with which element?
Metal
26
Downward is associated with which element?
Water
27
Expansion is associated with which element?
Wood
28
What is the insulting cycle? | And how does this happen?
When an element black-lashes at its controller. | When the controller is deficient or the element is excess
29
What are the components of the 8 principles?
Exterior, interior, excess, deficiency, cold, heat, yin and yang
30
What is: Runny nose with white tongue coat, and body aches?
Exterior cold
31
What is runny nose, yellow discharge with sore throat?
External heat
32
Is there such thing as exterior deficiency?
No
33
All exterior symptoms are known as...
Exterior excess
34
What is no thirst, with a pale tongue and white coat?
Interior cold
35
What element does metal control?
Wood
36
What element does wood control?
Earth
37
What does earth control?
Water
38
What element does water control?
Fire
39
What element does if control?
Metal
40
What principle does a patient that is thirsty with a red tongue with a white coat have?
Interior heat
41
A patient with shortness of breath and dizziness has what principle?
Interior deficient
42
A patient that is irritable, with abdominal distention and blood stagnation has which principle?
Interior excess
43
What are the 6 pathogenic factors?
Wind, cold, heat, dampness, dryness and summer heat
44
Which organ is associated with external wind?
Lung
45
Which organ is associated with internal wind?
Liver
46
Which pathogenic factor is associated with: Sneezing, cough with white discharge, body stiffness and aches, and a floating pulse
Wind cold
47
Which pathogenic factor is associated with: Tremors, tics, vertigo, numbness, severe cases of convulsions, unconsciousness, hemiplegia, deviation of mouth/tongue
Internal wind
48
Which pathogenic factor is associated with sleepiness, lack of thirst, loose stool, and clear, profuse urine?
Cold
49
Which pathogenic factor is associated with blazing upwards, drying and affects the mind?
Heat
50
Is heat associated with yin or yang?
Yang
51
What pathogenic factor is associated with having a lump or discharge where there shouldn't be?
Dampness
52
Is dampness yin or yang?
Yin
53
Where is dampness located?
Internal organs, channels and skin
54
What pathogenic factor is associated with dry symptoms?
Dryness
55
Dryness is yin/yang deficient. | Which one?
Yin deficient
56
Summer heat is associated with...
Heat stroke
57
Qi is...
Life force
58
True or false. | Chinese medicine is disease centered.
False. | Chinese medicine is patient centered.
59
The Book of Changes references what?
Yin and yang
60
The Han Dynasty firmly established...
Yin and Yang Five Elements Channel theory Pharmacopeia
61
What is the functions of Qi?
``` promote growth and development warmth maintained by readjusting Qi protects the body from exterior attacks maintains homeostasis nourishes (Ying/Nutritive Qi) Qi hau (functions of organs) ```
62
What are the types of Qi?
``` Yuan Qi - primary/congenital/pre-natal/source Zong Qi - Pectoral Ying Qi - food essence/nutritive Wei Qi - defensive Zang-fu organ Qi - Qi of all organs ```
63
What does Yuan Qi mean?
Primary/congenital/pre-natal/source Qi
64
What does Zong Qi mean?
Pectoral Qi
65
What does Ying Qi mean?
Food essence/nutritive Qi
66
What does Wei Qi mean?
Defensive Qi
67
What does Zang-fu Qi mean?
Qi of all organs
68
What is Yuan Qi rooted in and what is it transported by?
Rooted in the kidneys | Transported by the triple-warmer
69
What is Yuan Qi depleted by?
excess activity long term lack of rest increased ejaculation in males increased pregnancies in women
70
Which organs are found in the Zong Qi?
heart and lungs together
71
Where does Ying Qi come from and which organs is it extracted from?
Comes from Food | extracted by the spleen and the stomach
72
What does Gi Qi mean?
refined energy from the extraction of energy from the spleen and stomach
73
Where does Ying Qi circulate?
IN the vessels
74
What does Ying Qi help produce?
Helps produce blood, and it circulates with it
75
What does Wei Qi's function?
immunity, derived from Ying Qi - defends against external pathogenic influences - protects muscular surface - controls opening of pores - moistens skin and hair - adjusts body temperature - warms Zang-fu organs
76
Where does Wei Qi circulate?
OUTSIDE the vessels
77
What are other forms of Zang-fu Qi?
Zheng/zeng Qi | Meridian Qi
78
What contributes to Zhong Qi?
Air and Food Qi
79
Blood is yin or yang?
Yin
80
Which Qi is blood formed from?
Food and Air Qi
81
To become complete blood, which organ does blood have to go through?
heart
82
What is the functions of blood?
nourishment (bone, hair, sinew, bowels), moisture, foundation of mental activities
83
Which organs make blood?
heart spleen kidneys
84
What does liver do for blood?
stores blood and ensures smooth circulation
85
What are Jin Body fluids?
thin fluids - mucous membrane | you lose them all the time and you need to
86
What are Ye body fluids?
thick fluids - bone marrow - body makes theses, but doesn't lose them - body contains them
87
What is Jing? and is it yin or yang?
Essence | yang
88
What is Jing used for?
primary substance for growth and development | - pre and post-natal essence
89
disharmonies manifest in Jing as...
``` improper maturation sexual dysfunction infertility early aging congenital defects ```
90
How you do better utilize Jing?
eat and sleep well, control stress and sexual activity
91
How do you utilize prenatal essence?
tai chi, Qi Gong, Yoga, breathing exercise, exercise
92
What is the female maturation cycle?
7 year cycle, and mature/develop faster than males
93
What is the male maturation cycle?
8 year cycle | ejaculation 2/day when younger and it decreases as they get older
94
What is Shen?
Mind/Spirit
95
Shen is part of 3 essential substances. What are they?
essence qi shen
96
What is the function of Shen?
think and discriminate | personality