Asian Medicine I - pre midterm Flashcards
Which organs are associated with the element of fire?
Which one is yin and yang?
yin - heart
yang - small intestine
yin - pericardium
yang - triple warmer
Name the five elements in traditional Chinese medicine?
Fire, earth, metal, water, wood
Which organs are associated with earth? Which one is yin and yang?
Yin - stomach
Yang - spleen
Which organs are associated with metal? Which is yin and which is yang?
Yin - lung
Yang - large intestine
Which elements are associated with wood? Which is yin and which is yang?
Yin - liver
Yang - gall bladder
Which organs are associated with water? Which are yin and which are yang?
Yin - kidney
Yang - urinary bladder
Which colors are associated with the elements?
Fire - red Earth - yellow Metal - white Water - black Wood - green
Which emotion is associated with fire?
Joy
Which season is associated with fire?
Summer
Which emotion is associated with earth?
Worry or pensiveness
Which season is associated with earth?
Late summer or last 18 days of every season
Which season is associated with metal?
Fall
Which emotion is associated with metal?
Sadness
What season is associated with water?
Winter
Which emotion is associated with water?
Fear
Which season is associated with wood?
Spring
Which emotion is associated with wood?
Anger
The lung is associated with what other ‘element?’
External wind
The liver is associated with what other ‘element?’
Internal wind
What are the three jewels of Chinese medicine?
Crying, sweating and farting
Which does not belong?
Is this list yin or yang?
Contraction, matter, front, cool, nourishes, light
Light does not belong.
Yin
Which does not belong?
This list is yin or yang?
Expansion, back, protects, moves, exterior, provides space for rest
Provides space for rest does not belong.
This is yang
What are the four aspects of yin and yang?
Opposition, interdependence, mutual consumption, and inter-transformation
Contraction is associated with which element?
Fire
Central is associated with which element?
Earth
Contraction is associated with which element?
Metal
Downward is associated with which element?
Water
Expansion is associated with which element?
Wood
What is the insulting cycle?
And how does this happen?
When an element black-lashes at its controller.
When the controller is deficient or the element is excess
What are the components of the 8 principles?
Exterior, interior, excess, deficiency, cold, heat, yin and yang
What is:
Runny nose with white tongue coat, and body aches?
Exterior cold
What is runny nose, yellow discharge with sore throat?
External heat
Is there such thing as exterior deficiency?
No
All exterior symptoms are known as…
Exterior excess
What is no thirst, with a pale tongue and white coat?
Interior cold
What element does metal control?
Wood
What element does wood control?
Earth
What does earth control?
Water
What element does water control?
Fire
What element does if control?
Metal
What principle does a patient that is thirsty with a red tongue with a white coat have?
Interior heat
A patient with shortness of breath and dizziness has what principle?
Interior deficient
A patient that is irritable, with abdominal distention and blood stagnation has which principle?
Interior excess
What are the 6 pathogenic factors?
Wind, cold, heat, dampness, dryness and summer heat
Which organ is associated with external wind?
Lung
Which organ is associated with internal wind?
Liver
Which pathogenic factor is associated with:
Sneezing, cough with white discharge, body stiffness and aches, and a floating pulse
Wind cold
Which pathogenic factor is associated with:
Tremors, tics, vertigo, numbness, severe cases of convulsions, unconsciousness, hemiplegia, deviation of mouth/tongue
Internal wind
Which pathogenic factor is associated with sleepiness, lack of thirst, loose stool, and clear, profuse urine?
Cold
Which pathogenic factor is associated with blazing upwards, drying and affects the mind?
Heat
Is heat associated with yin or yang?
Yang
What pathogenic factor is associated with having a lump or discharge where there shouldn’t be?
Dampness
Is dampness yin or yang?
Yin
Where is dampness located?
Internal organs, channels and skin
What pathogenic factor is associated with dry symptoms?
Dryness
Dryness is yin/yang deficient.
Which one?
Yin deficient
Summer heat is associated with…
Heat stroke
Qi is…
Life force
True or false.
Chinese medicine is disease centered.
False.
Chinese medicine is patient centered.
The Book of Changes references what?
Yin and yang
The Han Dynasty firmly established…
Yin and Yang
Five Elements
Channel theory
Pharmacopeia
What is the functions of Qi?
promote growth and development warmth maintained by readjusting Qi protects the body from exterior attacks maintains homeostasis nourishes (Ying/Nutritive Qi) Qi hau (functions of organs)
What are the types of Qi?
Yuan Qi - primary/congenital/pre-natal/source Zong Qi - Pectoral Ying Qi - food essence/nutritive Wei Qi - defensive Zang-fu organ Qi - Qi of all organs
What does Yuan Qi mean?
Primary/congenital/pre-natal/source Qi
What does Zong Qi mean?
Pectoral Qi
What does Ying Qi mean?
Food essence/nutritive Qi
What does Wei Qi mean?
Defensive Qi
What does Zang-fu Qi mean?
Qi of all organs
What is Yuan Qi rooted in and what is it transported by?
Rooted in the kidneys
Transported by the triple-warmer
What is Yuan Qi depleted by?
excess activity
long term lack of rest
increased ejaculation in males
increased pregnancies in women
Which organs are found in the Zong Qi?
heart and lungs together
Where does Ying Qi come from and which organs is it extracted from?
Comes from Food
extracted by the spleen and the stomach
What does Gi Qi mean?
refined energy from the extraction of energy from the spleen and stomach
Where does Ying Qi circulate?
IN the vessels
What does Ying Qi help produce?
Helps produce blood, and it circulates with it
What does Wei Qi’s function?
immunity, derived from Ying Qi
- defends against external pathogenic influences
- protects muscular surface
- controls opening of pores
- moistens skin and hair
- adjusts body temperature
- warms Zang-fu organs
Where does Wei Qi circulate?
OUTSIDE the vessels
What are other forms of Zang-fu Qi?
Zheng/zeng Qi
Meridian Qi
What contributes to Zhong Qi?
Air and Food Qi
Blood is yin or yang?
Yin
Which Qi is blood formed from?
Food and Air Qi
To become complete blood, which organ does blood have to go through?
heart
What is the functions of blood?
nourishment (bone, hair, sinew, bowels), moisture, foundation of mental activities
Which organs make blood?
heart
spleen
kidneys
What does liver do for blood?
stores blood and ensures smooth circulation
What are Jin Body fluids?
thin fluids - mucous membrane
you lose them all the time and you need to
What are Ye body fluids?
thick fluids
- bone marrow
- body makes theses, but doesn’t lose them - body contains them
What is Jing? and is it yin or yang?
Essence
yang
What is Jing used for?
primary substance for growth and development
- pre and post-natal essence
disharmonies manifest in Jing as…
improper maturation sexual dysfunction infertility early aging congenital defects
How you do better utilize Jing?
eat and sleep well, control stress and sexual activity
How do you utilize prenatal essence?
tai chi, Qi Gong, Yoga, breathing exercise, exercise
What is the female maturation cycle?
7 year cycle, and mature/develop faster than males
What is the male maturation cycle?
8 year cycle
ejaculation 2/day when younger and it decreases as they get older
What is Shen?
Mind/Spirit
Shen is part of 3 essential substances. What are they?
essence
qi
shen
What is the function of Shen?
think and discriminate
personality