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World History > Asia Unit > Flashcards

Asia Unit Flashcards

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1
Q

This philosophy developed in Japan around 1000 BCE

A

Shintoism

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2
Q

Laozi founded this philosophy

A

Taoism

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3
Q

This philosophy emphasizes power and harsh laws.

A

Legalism

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4
Q

This philosophy believes in “kami” or spirits in nature.

A

Shintoism

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5
Q

This philosophy encourages strong, positive behavior by leaders.

A

Confucianism

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6
Q

The name of this philosophy means “The Way.”

A

Taoism (Daoism)

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7
Q

This philosophy emphasizes the importance of family, respect for elders, and reverence for ancestors.

A

Confucianism

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8
Q

This philosophy began in India and spread to China.

A

Buddhism

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9
Q

This philosophy states that human existence is filled with suffering, and the only solution is to give up worldly goods in order to reach nirvana through reincarnation.

A

Buddhism

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10
Q

This philosophy emphasizes living in harmony with the forces of nature.

A

Taoism (Daoism)

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11
Q

This philosophy says that people are selfish and unworthy.

A

Legalism

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12
Q

China gets its name from this dynasty.

A

Qin

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13
Q

This dynasty began building the Great Wall.

A

Qin

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14
Q

This dynasty created a solar calendar.

A

Shang

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15
Q

This dynasty invented the calligraphy system of writing.

A

Shang

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16
Q

Founded Taoism

A

Laozi

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17
Q

Chinese philosopher whose works emphasized relationships and order between people

A

Confucius

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18
Q

Code of honor samurai needed to follow

A

Bushido

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19
Q

Top of the social order in feudal Japan

A

Emperor

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20
Q

Who had the most power in feudal Japan?

A

Shogun

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21
Q

Last dynasty to rule China

A

Qing

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22
Q

China’s enemy to the north

A

Mongols

23
Q

He tried to get rid of his political enemies by forming the Red Guards

A

Mao

24
Q

First leader of the Kuomintang

A

Sun

25
Q

Emperor of Japan during WWII

A

Hirohito

26
Q

Japanese suicide pilots who loaded their planes with explosives and crashed them into American ships

A

Kamikaze

27
Q

He put down pro democracy demonstrations in the 1980s.

A

Dent

28
Q

He led his followers on a 6,000 mile march to escape his enemies.

A

Mao

29
Q

He eventually took over China and opened it up to the West.

A

Deng

30
Q

He led China from 1949 to his death in 1976.

A

Mao

31
Q

The Qing resisted modernizing this country in the 1800s

A

China

32
Q

He led the overthrow of the Qing dynasty and tried to create a democracy

A

Sun

33
Q

The Meiji tried to modernize this country starting in the 1860s

A

Japan

34
Q

Because they wanted resources and status, they became imperialistic

A

Both China and Japan

35
Q

The Tokugawa Shogun shut off this country from the outside world starting in the 1600s

A

Japan

36
Q

They were forced to open up ports and trade with the British in the 1840s

A

China

37
Q

They were pressed by foreigners to open up to trade

A

Both China and Japan

38
Q

They had certain groups that resisted Christianity

A

Both China and Japan

39
Q

They were forced to protect foreign sailors and trade with the US in the 1850s.

A

Japan

40
Q

During the Shang Dynasty, writing became an art called

A

Calligraphy

41
Q

The first historic dynasty in China was

A

Shang

42
Q

Britain wanted China to open its ports which led to this event

A

Opium War

43
Q

The Shogun were overthrown and Japan’s emperor modernized Japan

A

Meiji Restoration

44
Q

Mao and his followers try to get rid of Western and traditional ideas.

A

Cultural Revolution

45
Q

Under Deng, the Chinese government sent troops to stop the pro democracy demonstrations

A

Tiananmen Square Massacre

46
Q

He founded a Shogunate in the 1600s and closed Japan

A

Tokugawa

47
Q

This government, founded in 1644, was overthrown by Sun in 1012

A

Qing Dynasty

48
Q

An attack on Christians and foreigners during the Qing Dynasty

A

Taiping Rebellion

49
Q

Mao’s failed attempt to modernize China

A

Great Leap Forward

50
Q

Nationalist army chased the Communist army for 6,000 miles

A

The Long March

51
Q

An uprising in 1850 in China which weakened the Qing Dynasty

A

The Boxer Rebellion

52
Q

Centralized system that runs the day to day business of government

A

Civil service system

53
Q

Variations of a language

A

Dialects

World History (3 decks)

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