ASIA GCSE Flashcards

1
Q

When was Korea divided?

A

1948 (ROK - south, DPROK - north)

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2
Q

How many communist supporters did Kim Il Sung claim were in the south before the war?

A

200,000

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3
Q

How much money did US give Chang Kai-Shek to stop communism in China?

A

$2 billion

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4
Q

When was the Truman doctrine created?

A

1947

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5
Q

When did Stalin provide NK with weapons and how many weapons?

A

Feb 1950
1600 pieces of artillery
258 T-34 tanks
78 aircraft

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6
Q

When did Mao Zedong allow Chinese peoples volunteers to start helping the North?

A

1950

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7
Q

When was SEATO formed?

A

1954

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8
Q

When was phase 1 of the Korean War and what happened?

A

June - Sep 1950
June: NK invade SK
US gain help from UN (29 States)

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9
Q

When was Phase 2 of Korean War and what happened?

A

Sep - Nov 1950
Sep: Inchon landings
MacArthur regains Seoul
Oct: UN reaches Yalu river

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10
Q

When was Phase 3 of Korean War and what happened?

A
Dec - June 1951
 Oct: 200,000 Chinese PV push   back
 Jan 51: UN pushed out of seoul
 Stalemate reached
 March 51: MacArthur threatens China with Nuclear weapons
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11
Q

When was Phase 4 of Korean War and what happened?

A
June 1951 - Jul 1953
 June 51: peace talks begin 
 1952: Eisenhower becomes president 
 1953: Malenkov replaces Stalin
 July 53: Armistice signed in Panmunjom
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12
Q

How much did US give to aid the French?

A

$500 million

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13
Q

When was the battle of Dien Bien Phu?

A

1954

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14
Q

When did the us financially support the French?

A

Between 1949-1954

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15
Q

When did the US begin political involvement in Vietnam?

A

1955-1962

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16
Q

When was the Viet Cong created?

A

1960

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17
Q

How much did the US give Diem in the 1950’s to support SV

A

$1.6 billion

18
Q

When did the Strategic Hamlet Relocation Programme begin

A

1962

3000 hamlets housing 4 mil peasants

19
Q

How many Military advisers were there in Vietnam by 1964?

20
Q

When was the Gulf of Tonkin Incident

A

Aug 2nd and Aug 4th 1964

21
Q

When were US marines sent into Vietnam?

22
Q

When was the My Lai massacre?

A

March 1968

23
Q

How many civilians were killed at My Lai?

A

400 in 4 hours

24
Q

When was the TET offensive

25
How many cities did the Viet Cong Target during TET?
Over 100
26
How many VC soldiers tied down a much larger US base
4500
27
How many experienced VC were lost at TET?
Over 10,000
28
How many US soldiers were in Vietnam when TET happened?
500,000
29
When did the Paris peace talks begin?
March 1968
30
When did Vietnamisation begin?
Jan 1969: Nixon pledges to “stop war fast”
31
How many US troops were withdrawn from Vietnam and when?
June 1969: 543,000 Jan 1970: 156,000 June 1970: 47,000
32
When was the spring offensive? How many troops were Killed?
1971 | 400,000 North Killed compared to 8000 ARVN
33
Between May and October 1972 how many bombs were dropped in which bombing campaign?
150,000 | Operation Linebacker
34
When did SALT talks begin?
1970
35
When did Nixon Visit USSR and China
1972
36
When was operation Menu?
1969
37
When was the peace treaty drafted?
October 1972
38
When was the peace treaty signed?
Jan 1973
39
How many tonnes of napalm were dropped between 1965-73
20,000
40
How many litres of Agent Orange used during war?
82 Million
41
What % of US deaths were due to booby traps?
11%