ASHOKA Flashcards
E.O.B - Point
Ashoka carved edicts (focusing on ahimsa) into rock pillars across and beyond his dynasty.
These edicts notably aided adherents in becoming “wise.”
E.O.B - Elaboration
Ashoka carved edicts (focusing on ahimsa) into rock pillars across and beyond his dynasty.
These edicts notably aided adherents in becoming “wise.”
E.O.B - Example 1
For instance, the monastery of Nalanda Vihara, Bihar, has this inscription integrated into its architectural layout, serving as an eternal reminder for all who walk under that Dharma is not just an “abstract ideal,” but a “transformative reality” that continues to inspire the pursuit of attaining ‘delight in enlightenment.
E.O.B - Example 1 p2
This crucial message is further reinforced by Thich Nhat Hanh through his statement “there is no way to peace, peace is the way,” bridging ancient edicts with contemporary reflections on the dharma, forever echoing Ashoka’s expression of beliefs.’
E.O.B - Example 2
Ashoka sent non-coercive ascetics (dharmaduta) across and beyond the Mauryan empire to share prajna for the highest goal.
This outreach is evident in various contemporary nations, including small Mahayana communities even in Greece.
E.O.B - Example 2 p2
His proclamation, “everywhere in my domain, the Sangha shall go and inspect for the purpose of instruction of the Dharma,” underscores his commitment.
This act transforms individuals into “wise” exemplars of ahimsa, mirroring the original transformative message in Rock Edict XIII.
E.O.E - Point
Ashoka exemplified ethical precepts, contributing significantly to their practical expression and helping adherents cultivate sila in daily life.
E.O.E - Elaboration
He implemented the Laws of Piety through edicts, asserting that Buddhism required active ethical practice rather than passive acceptance.
Through these measures, Ashoka sought to reform the sangha, counteracting the lack of ethical discipline and fostering moralilty
E.O.E - Example 1
These laws emphasised respect for all life, stating that “no living beings are to be slaughtered” (1st Edict), reinforcing the principle of ahimsa.
As a result, Ashoka promoted vegetarianism to alleviate dukkha, demonstrating his commitment to ethical governance and stimulating moral consciousness.
E.O.E - Example 2
Additionally, His edicts mandated reverence for sentient beings, instructing that “Father and mother must be obeyed; similarly, respect for living creatures must be enforced” (2nd Edict).
E.O.E - Example 2 p2
This edict was one of his most prominent expression of ethics, that its rock and pillar edicts continue to be celebrated as pioneering examples of state-sponsored ethical governance and are recognised as UNESCO World Heritage Sites, symbolising his enduring legacy in promoting non-violence and moral leadership
E.O.E - Example 3
Ashoka’s emphasis on ahimsa (non-violence) and ethical statecraft has influenced modern leaders such as Mahatma Gandhi, who stated “Nonviolence is the greatest force at the disposal of mankind,” thereby impacting global human rights and peace movements.
G.A.D - Point
He established Buddhism as the official state religion in a predominantly Hindu society.
G.A.D - Elaboration
By supporting the Sangha, he strengthened the Third Jewel of Buddhism and ensured its preservation.
G.A.D - Example 1
Ashoka called the Third Buddhist Council to expel fraudulent bhikkhus who had exploited his patronage. This aligned with the second precept—“abstain from stealing” (Tripitaka: Sutta Pitaka) as they were stealing the almsgiving and offerings under false pretenses
By reforming the Sangha, Ashoka ensured its integrity and guided monks towards an enlightened way of living.
This Council safeguarded the longevity of the Sangha, preserving it for future generations.
G.A.D - Example 2
Ashoka’s son, Mahinda, converted Sri Lanka, introducing the Dharma and spreading “goodness among the people” (2nd Edict).
This established a strong Theravada Buddhist community that has persisted for centuries.
His missions led to the development of various schools of thought, diversifying Buddhism and ensuring its survival as a living tradition.
G.A.D - Example 3
Historian Richard Gombrich emphasises Ashoka’s profound role in Buddhism’s growth, stating,
“Ashoka’s patronage was instrumental in transforming Buddhism into a world religion” (Theravāda Buddhism: A Social History, 1988).
