asexual reproduction Flashcards

1
Q

binary fission

A

a type of asexual reproduction where one organism divides into two identical organisms

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2
Q

asexual reproduction

A

producing offspring without the fusion
of gametes

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3
Q

stages of binary fission

A

Dna Replication - the circular chromosome uncoils and replicates
Cell elongation - the duplicated chromosome and plasmids migrate to opposite ends
Cytokinesis - a septum, new cell wall and membrane, form down the middle resulting in the creation of two new daughter cells.

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4
Q

budding

A

a type of asexual reproduction where a group of cells form a bud and break away from the original organism to form a clone

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5
Q

vegetative propagation

A

a type of asexual reproduction where a plant grows from fragments, such as stem or root cuttings, of its parents

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6
Q

advantages of asexual reproduction

A
  • populations grow faster
  • offspring are identical clones
  • does not need a mate
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7
Q

disadvantage of asexual reproduction

A

low genetic diversity

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