asexual rep Flashcards
definition of asexual reproduction
process resulting in production of genetically identical offspring from one parent
types of asexual reproduction
budding- produces offspring by the outgrowth and eventual splitting off of a new individual from the parent
fission- a parent separates into two or more offspring of about equal size
advantages of asexual reproduction
Mate (eliminates the need to find a mate)
Isolation (allows a population to perpetuate itself if its individual members are isolated from one another)
Time (permits organisms to multiply quickly without spending time/ energy producing sperm & eggs)
Energy
disadvantages for asexual reproduction
Drastic change (asexual reproduction produces genetically offspring, limiting populations chance of surviving periods of drastic environmental change)
what is a hermaphrodite
individual with male & female reproductive systems