Asexual And Sexual Reproduction

Question 1

Organisms with a ________ reproduce asexually through mitosis and name two examples

Answer 1

Nucleus

1. Budding
2. Regeneration

Question 2

Organism that do not have a nucleus can reproduce by ________

Answer 2

Fission

Question 3

A new individual develops from an outgrowth from the body of a parent and eventually splits off and lives independently

Answer 3

Budding

Question 4

A form of asexual reproduction where genetic information is copied and the organism divides into two new identical organisms

Answer 4

Fission

Question 5

Occurs when a body part has broken off the organism and a new one grows through mitosis

Answer 5

Regeneration

Question 6

What is an example of fission?

Answer 6

Bacteria and protists

Question 7

What is an example of budding?

Answer 7

Hydra plant

Question 8

What is an example of regeneration?

Answer 8

Sea stars
Planaria
Sponges

Question 9

A mean of asexual reproduction whereby a single parent breaks into parts that regenerate into whole new individuals

Answer 9

Fragmentation

Question 10

Give an example of fragmentation

Answer 10

Flatworms or sea star

Question 11

Requires two parents that each share 50% of the genetic information

Answer 11

Sexual reproduction

Question 12

What is the female sex cell called?

Answer 12

Egg

Question 13

What is the male sex cell called?

Answer 13

Sperm

Question 14

When an egg and a sperm cell combine it is called _______________

Answer 14

Fertilization

Question 15

The cell that forms when fertilization occurs is called a _______

Answer 15

Zygote

Question 16

What are the reproductive organs of plants?

Answer 16

Flowers

Question 17

What are the two ways sexual reproduction occurs?

Answer 17

Internally and externally

Question 18

When the egg is fertilized by the sperm inside the female

Answer 18

Internal fertilization

Question 19

When the egg is fertilized outside the female

Answer 19

External fertilization

Question 20

Body cells that have body cells that have 23 identical chromosomes, or 46 total chromosomes per body cells

Answer 20

Diploid cells

Question 21

What parts of your body do diploid cells make up?

Answer 21

Brain, skin, bones, and other tissues

Question 22

“Single form” sex cells containing 23 total chromosomes

Answer 22

Haploid

Question 23

Division of somatic(body) cells, where the nucleus divides to form two new nuclei

Answer 23

Mitosis

Question 24

Division of gametes(sex cells) produces haploid cells when fertilization occurs

Answer 24

Meiosis

Question 25

Chromosomes that are similar in size, in shape, and in kinds of genes

Answer 25

Homologous chromosomes

Question 26

The process of separating the organelles and cytoplasm is called

Answer 26

Cytokinesis

Question 27

If the organism doesn’t have the right number of chromosomes, what happens?

Answer 27

The organism may not develop or function properly

Question 28

What process makes new cells that are used during growth, development, repair, and asexual reproduction?

Answer 28

Mitosis

Question 29

What process makes cells that enable to an organism to reproduce sexually and happens only in reproductive structures?

Answer 29

Meiosis

Question 30

What process make two genetically identical diploid cells?

Answer 30

Mitosis

Question 31

What process produces four haploid cells

Answer 31

Meiosis

Question 32

When a new organism is produced from only one organism

Answer 32

Asexual reproduction