ASEAN Flashcards

1
Q

When was ASEAN established?

A

8 August 1967 with ASEAN Bangkok Declaration

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2
Q

Who are the members (as of 2022)?

A

10 countries: Brunei D, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Phillippines, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam, Myanmar

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3
Q

Who will be the future member?

A

Timor Leste is set to join since 1999

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4
Q

When did Brunei join ASEAN?

A

7 January 1984 as the 6th member

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5
Q

What are the 5 importance of Brunei joining ASEAN?

A
  1. Foundation of Brunei’s foreign policy.
  2. Promotes national interests.
  3. Facilitates international community entry.
  4. Benefits from trade, exchanges, and capacity-building.
  5. Engages wider region (ASEAN PLUS, APT, EAS, ARF)
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6
Q

What consists in Article 31 of ASEAN Charter?

A
  1. Annually
  2. Alphabetical order of the English names of Member States
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7
Q

Who were the recent chairs of ASEAN?

A

2022: Cambodia
2023: Indonesia (on “ASEAN Matters: Epicentrum of Growth”)
2024: Laos (on “Enhancing Connectivity and Resilience”)

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8
Q

What are the responsibilities of being an ASEAN Chair?

A
  1. Being a spokesperson for ASEAN
  2. Hold Chair official meetings
  3. Propose initiatives for regional cooperation
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9
Q

List of Member State assuming the Chairmanship

A
  1. Summits
  2. Coordinating council
  3. Three ASEAN community councils
  4. Sectorial Ministerial Bodies and senior officials
  5. Committee of Permanent Representatives in Jakarta
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10
Q

What is the 1976 Treat of Amity & Cooperation in SEA?

A

It embodies universal principles of peaceful coexistence and friendly cooperation among States in Southeast Asia.

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11
Q

What are the guiding principles of this treaty?

A
  1. Mutual respect of sovereignty, equality and territorial integrity
  2. Non-interference in internal affairs
  3. Peaceful settlement of disputes
  4. Renunciation of force
  5. Effective cooperation
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12
Q

When was the ASEAN Charter signed?

A

20 November 2007 in Singapore

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13
Q

When was it effective?

A

15 December 2008

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14
Q

What are the roles of this Charter?

A
  1. Grants ASEAN legal personality
  2. Strengthens organizational structure
  3. Institutionalizes working processes
  4. Prepares ASEAN for challenges
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15
Q

What does AOIP stand for?

A

ASEAN Outlook on the Indo-Pacific

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16
Q

What is the purpose of AOIP?

A

Guides ASEAN’s engagement in Asia-Pacific and Indian Ocean regions

17
Q

What is the principle of AOIP?

A

ASEAN Centrality in promoting cooperation

18
Q

What are the key areas of AOIP?

A
  1. Maritime cooperation
  2. Connectivity
  3. UN SDGs 2030
  4. Economic and other areas of cooperation
19
Q

What’s the issue with DPRK?

A

Concerns with its missile tests and nuclear rhetoric

20
Q

What’s ASEAN’s stance on the issue with DPRK?

A
  1. Importance of peaceful dialogue
  2. Work towards lasting peace and stability
  3. ASEAN’s readiness to play a constructive role via ASEAN-led platforms (ARF)
21
Q

When did ASEAN discuss the situation in Myanmar?

A

ASEAN Leaders’ Meeting (24 April 2021)

22
Q

Who was the chair during the ASEAN Leader’s Meeting in 24 April 2021?

A

HM, Brunei

23
Q

What were the Five-Point Consensus?

A
  1. Immediate cessation of violence
  2. Constructive dialogue among all parties
  3. Special envoy to facilitate dialogue
  4. Humanitarian assistance via AHA Centre
  5. Special envoy’s visit to Myanmar
24
Q

When was the Five-Point Consensus reaffirmed?

A

40th ASEAN Summit