Asch Flashcards

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1
Q

What was the aim?

A

To see if people would conform to the opinions of others by giving an answer they knew was wrong

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1
Q

What was this study called?

A

Asch’s Conformity Study

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2
Q

What type of study was this?

A

A lab study

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3
Q

What makes this study easy to replicate?

A

It had a standardised procedure

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4
Q

Who were the participants?

A

Male American college students

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5
Q

How many people were in the groups?

A

7-9 people

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6
Q

What were groups shown?

A

Sets of 4 lines

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7
Q

What were the groups asked to identify?

A

Which one of the lines was the same length as the ‘standard line’

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8
Q

Was the actual answer clear?

A

Yes

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9
Q

Did the group go for the actual answer?

A

No

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10
Q

How many real participants were in each group?

A

Only one

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11
Q

What were the other people in the group told to do?

A

Give the same incorrect answer

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12
Q

Was the real participant first or last to answer?

A

Always last

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13
Q

Overall, how much of the time was it found the real participants gave the same answer as the rest of the group?

A

36.8% of the time

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14
Q

How many conformed at least once?

A

76%

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15
Q

How many never conformed?

A

24%

16
Q

What was the conclusion?

A

People conform to fit in, even when they know they’re wrong

17
Q

What about the group size made conformity rise?

A

When it was increased to 3

18
Q

What changes to the task made conformity rise?

A

When it was made more difficult

19
Q

What did the participant do which made conformity rise?

A

The participant has to say the answer out loud rather than anonymously

20
Q

What about this study made ecological validity low?

A

It was a lab experiment, therefore people may have acted differently

21
Q

Does this reflect real life instances of conformity?

A

No