ASB Tems Flashcards

1
Q

accelerando (accel.)

A

gradually growing faster

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

chromatic alteration of a note from the key signature until the next bar line (can be extended by a tie)

A

Accidental

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

ad libitum (ad lib) OR a piacere

A

at pleasure, at will

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

a due (a 2 )

A

for two parts

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

affetuoso

A

tenderly, with feeling

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

alla breve

A

2/2 time, cut time

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

allargando

A

getting slower and louder

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

with love, with warm feeling

A

Amaroso?

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

animato OR con anima

A

lively, animated, spirited

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

appassionato OR passione

A

passionate, fervent

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Much, very

A

Assai

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Return to original tempo

A

A tempo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Continue without a pause

A

Attacca

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Great technical skill, virtuosity

A

Bravura

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Sparkling, spirited

A

Brillante

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

A brilliant (often highly technical) solo, often found at end of movement or piece

A

Cadenza

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

The close of a melodic or harmonic phrase

A

Cadence

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Quieting down, subsiding

A

Calmando OR calmato

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

In a singing style, lyrical

A

Cantado OR cantabile

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Fanciful, freely

A

Capriccioso

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

A concluding passage added to the form proper

A

Coda

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

With

A

Con

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

With vigor, vigorously

A

Con brio

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

With force, strength

A

Con forza

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

With fire, passionately

A

Con fuoco

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

With mute

A

Con sordino

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

With spirit

A

Con spirito OR spiritoso

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Becoming louder

A

Crescendo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

From the beginning

A

Da capo (D.C.)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

From the sign (the s sign)

A

Dal segno (d.s.)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

Becoming softer (decresc.)

A

Decrescendo (decresc.)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

Notes with in a given scale or key

A

Diatonic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

Becoming softer (dim.)

A

Diminuendo (dim.)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

Divided parts where there is normally one

A

Divisi

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

Sweet, gentle

A

Dolce

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

Twice as fast

A

Doppio movimento

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

Lower by one full step

A

Double flat (bb)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

Raise by one full step

A

Double sharp (x)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

Level of loudness

A

Dynamics

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

Very, very soft

A

Pianississimo (ppp)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

Very soft

A

Pianissimo (pp)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

Soft

A

Piano (p)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

Medium soft

A

Mezzo piano (mp)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

Medium loud

A

Mezzo forte (mf)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

Loud

A

Forte (f)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q

Very loud

A

Fortissimo (ff)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
47
Q

Very, very loud

A

Fortississimo (fff)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
48
Q

And

A

E, ed, OR et

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
49
Q

With feeling, with expression

A

Espressivo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
50
Q

A study or exercise focusing on a particular technical or musical problem

A

Étude

51
Q

Pause or hold

A

Fermata

52
Q

Last movement of a multi-movement work

A

Finale

53
Q

The end

A

Fine

54
Q

Strong accent

A

Forzando

55
Q

Humorous, playful

A

Giocoso

56
Q

Exact, appropriate or usual tempo

A

Giusto

57
Q

A glide from one note to the next

A

Glissando

58
Q

Graceful

A

Grazioso

59
Q

Pitch difference between two notes

A

Interval

60
Q

Sharps or flats placed at the beginning of a selection indicating its key

A

Key signature

61
Q

Broadly

A

Largamente

62
Q

Smooth, even, without breaks between notes

A

Legato

63
Q

At the same tempo

A

L’istesso tempo

64
Q

Return to normal position

A

Loco

65
Q

Majestic, with dignity

A

Maetoso

66
Q

Accented, stressed

A

Marcato

67
Q

March

A

Marcia

68
Q

Less

A

Meno

69
Q

Much, very

A

Molto

70
Q

Fading away

A

Morendo

71
Q

Moved, motion

A

Mosso OR moto

72
Q

No, do not

A

Non

73
Q

Subtle shading in style

A

Nuance

74
Q

Alternate version

A

Ossia

75
Q

weighty, ponderous

A

Pesante

76
Q

More

A

Piu

77
Q

As little as possible

A

Pochissimo

78
Q

Little by little

A

Poco a poco

79
Q

Stately, pompous

A

Pomposo

80
Q

Almost, as if

A

Quasi

81
Q

Becoming slower

A

ritardando (ritard. or rit.)

82
Q

Immediately slower

A

Ritenuto (riten.)

83
Q

Sudden accent

A

Rinforzando (Rfz.)

84
Q

Free use of accel. and rit. within a measure without altering duration of measure as a whole

A

Rubato

85
Q

Without

A

Sans OR senza

86
Q

Playfully

A

Scherzando

87
Q

Continue without pausing

A

Segue

88
Q

Always, throughout

A

Sempre

89
Q

A sudden accent (sfz.)

A

Sforzando (sfz.)

90
Q

In the same manner

A

Simile

91
Q

A section solo, group of soloists

A

Soli

92
Q

A part for one performer

A

Solo

93
Q

Resounding, loud

A

Sonore

94
Q

Mute

A

Sordino

95
Q

Sustained

A

Sostenuto (sost.)

96
Q

Detached

A

Staccato

97
Q

Growing faster

A

Stringendo (string.)

98
Q

Suddenly, at once

A

Subito (sub.)

99
Q

Be silent

A

Tacet

100
Q

Rate of speed

A

Tempo

101
Q

solemn and very, very slow

A

grave

102
Q

very slow

A

largo

103
Q

slow

A

adagio, lento, larghetto

104
Q

moderately slow

A

andante

105
Q

slightly faster than adante

A

andantino

106
Q

moderate, neither fast or slow

A

moderato

107
Q

moderately fast

A

allegretto

108
Q

fast and lively

A

allegro

109
Q

very fast and intense

A

vivo, vivace

110
Q

the fastest conventional tempo

A

presto

111
Q

as fast as possible

A

prestissimo

112
Q

held, sustained for full value

A

tenuto (ten.)

113
Q

tone color

A

timbre

114
Q

quiet, peaceful

A

tranquillo

115
Q

a rapid alteration between the written note & the diatonic second above it

A

trill (tr.)

116
Q

too much

A

troppo

117
Q

all, with all performers

A

tutti

118
Q

one

A

un, una, uno

119
Q

together on the same part or in octaves

A

unison

120
Q

diatonic scales with half-steps between 3-4 and 7-8

A

major scales

121
Q

diatonic scales with half-steps between 2-3 and 5-6

A

natural minor scales

122
Q

natural minor scales with the 7th scale degree raised a half step… adds a half-step between 7-8, and an interval of 1 1/2 steps between 6-7

A

harmonic minor scales

123
Q

natural scales where 6th and 7th scale degrees are raised one half step in the ascending form creating half steps between 2-3, and 7-8. Tgese notes are lowered to their natural state in the descending scales, making it identical to the natural minor

A

melodic minor scales

124
Q

scales which proceed by half-step from the first note to the the last note

A

chromatic scales