ASA Risks Flashcards

1
Q

What is the ASA?
+
What did they create?

A
  1. American Society of Anaesthesiologists
  2. They created the degree of anaesethetic risks to patients, divided into classes
    * Dependent on:
  3. Age
  4. Physical status
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2
Q

What is this?

A

The ASA classification

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3
Q

What category is considered Minimal risk?

A

Class 1

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4
Q

What category is considered Slight risk?

A

Class 2

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5
Q

What category is considered Moderate risk?

A

Class 3

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6
Q

What category is considered High risk?

A

Class 4

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7
Q

What category is considered Grave/Extreme risk?

A

Class 5

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8
Q

How many classes are there in the ASA Classification?

A

5

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9
Q

What ASA category is a patient that is healthy, has no underlying disease + undergoing the following examples:
* Ovariohysterectomy
* Castration
* Hip Dysplasia radiograph

A

Class 1

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10
Q

What ASA category is a patient that has slight > mild systemic disturbances, able to compensate but have no clinical signs and can be:
* Neonates
* Geriatric
* Obese
* Fracture w/o shock
* Mild diabetes
* Low grade heart murmur
* Worm infestation?

A

Class 2

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11
Q

What ASA category is a patient that has severe systemic disease, or disturbances and not able to compensate fully

It may present as:
* Anaemia
* Anorexia
* Moderate hydration
* Low-grade kidney disease
* Low-grade heart murmur
* Cardiac disease
* Moderate fever

A

Class 3

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12
Q

What ASA category is a patient that has pre-existing systemic disease, and disturbances of a severe nature, that is a constant threat to life.

It may present as:
* Severe dehydration
* Shock
* Anaemia
* Uraemia
* Toxaemia
* High fever
* Uncompensated heart disease

A

Class 4

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13
Q

What ASA category is a patient that is having to undergo surgery in desperation to correct life-threatening systemic disease or disturbances, that are often corrected by surgery.
This includes all moribund animals that are not expected to survive 24hrs.

It may present as:
* Advanced Heart, Liver, Lung or Endocrine disease
* Profound shock
* Major head trauma
* Severe trauma
* GDV

A

Class 5

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14
Q

What class of ASA risk is a patient with Severe dehydration?

A

Class 4

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15
Q

What class of ASA risk is a patient with Anaemia?

A

Class 3

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16
Q

What class of ASA risk is a Neonate or geriatric patient?

17
Q

What class of ASA risk is a patient with Profound shock?

18
Q

What class of ASA risk is a patient with low grade Cardiac disease?

19
Q

What class of ASA risk is a patient with Moderate fever/pyrexia?

20
Q

What class of ASA risk is a patient with a fracture without shock?

21
Q

What class of ASA risk is a patient with Mild diabetes?

22
Q

What class of ASA risk is a patient with Hip dysplasia?

23
Q

What class of ASA risk is a patient with Uncompensated heart disease?

24
Q

What class of ASA risk is a patient with Major head trauma?

25
What **class** of **ASA risk** is a patient with **Anorexia**?
Class 4
26
What **class** of **ASA risk** is a patient with **Low grade Heart Worm Infestation**?
Class 2
27
What **class** of **ASA risk** is a patient with **Severe dehydration, shock or anaemia**?
Class 3
28
What **class** of **ASA risk** is a patient undergoing an **Ovariohysterectomy** or **castration**?
Class 1
29
What **class** of **ASA risk** is a patient with **GDV**?
Class 5
30
What **class** of **ASA risk** is a patient with **Low grade Kidney disease**?
Class 3
31
What **class** of **ASA risk** is a patient with **Low grade Cardiac disease**?
Class 3
32
What **class** of **ASA risk** is a patient with **Severe Uraemia**?
Class 4
33
What **class** of **ASA risk** is a patient with **Severe Toxaemia**?
Class 4
34
What **class** of **ASA risk** is a patient with **Severe trauma**?
Class 5
35
What **class** of **ASA risk** is a patient with **Advanced Heart**, **Kidney**, **Liver**, **Lung** or **Endocrine disease**?
Class 5
36