as vocabulary Flashcards

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1
Q

a

A

ab
+abl
from, by

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2
Q

absum

A

abesse, afui
be absent/ away/ distant

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3
Q

ac

A

atque
and

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4
Q

accido

A

accidere, accidi
happen, occur

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5
Q

accipio

A

accipere, accepi, acceptus
accept, take in receive, hear

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6
Q

acer

A

acris, acre
keen, sharp, fierce

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7
Q

acies (military)

A

aciei
f
line, battle line, army

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8
Q

ad

A

+acc
to, towards, at, about, near

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9
Q

addo

A

addere, addidi, additus
add, join

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10
Q

adeo

A

so much, so greatly, to such an extent

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11
Q

adhuc

A

till now, till

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12
Q

adimo

A

adimere, ademi, ademptus
take away, remove

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13
Q

adipiscor

A

adipisci, adeptus sum
obtain

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14
Q

adiuvo

A

adiuvare, adiuvi, adiutus
help

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15
Q

adsum

A

adesse, adfui
be here/ present

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16
Q

adulescens

A

adulescentis
m
youth, young man

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17
Q

advenio

A

advenire, adveni
arrive

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18
Q

adversus

A

+acc
against, uphill

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19
Q

aedificum

A

aedificii
n
building

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20
Q

aequus

A

aequa, aequum
equal, fair, favourable, calm

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21
Q

aedificio

A

aedificare, aedificavi, aedificatus
build

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22
Q

ager

A

agri
m
field, land, territory

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23
Q

aggredior (military)

A

aggredi, aggressus sum
attack, approach

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24
Q

agmen (military)

A

agminis
n
column of men, army

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25
Q

ago

A

agere, egi, actus
do, act, drive

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26
Q

gratias ago (phrase)

A

thank, give thanks

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27
Q

aliquis

A

aliquid
someone, something, anyone, anything

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28
Q

alius

A

alia, aliud
other, one, another, else

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29
Q

alii…alii

A

some…others

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30
Q

alter

A

altera, alterum
the other, another, the second

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31
Q

altus

A

alta, altum
high, deep

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32
Q

ambulo

A

ambulare, ambulavi
walk

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33
Q

amica

A

amicae
f
girlfriend

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34
Q

amicus

A

amici
m
friend

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35
Q

amitto

A

amittere, amisi, amissus
lose

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36
Q

amo

A

amare, amavi, amatus
love, like

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37
Q

amor

A

amoris
m
love

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38
Q

an

A

or

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39
Q

angustus

A

angusta, angustum
narrow, confined

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40
Q

animadverto

A

animadvertere, animadverti, animadversus
notice, observe

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41
Q

animus

A

animi
m
spirit, soul, mind, courage

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42
Q

annus

A

anni
m
year

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43
Q

ante

A

+acc
before, in front of

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44
Q

antea

A

before, previously

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45
Q

antequam

A

before

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46
Q

aperio

A

aperire, aperui, apertus
open, reveal, disclose

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47
Q

appareo

A

apparere, apparui
appear

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48
Q

appropinquo

A

appropinquare, appropinquavi
+dat
approach, come near to

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49
Q

apud (domestic)

A

+acc
among, at the house of, according to, in the opinion of

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50
Q

aqua

A

aquae
f
water

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51
Q

aquila (military)

A

aquilae
f
eagle, standard

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52
Q

ara (religious)

A

arae
f
altar

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53
Q

arbor

A

arboris
f
tree

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54
Q

arcesso

A

arcessare, arcessavi, arcessitus
summon, send for

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55
Q

argentum

A

argenti
n
silver, money

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56
Q

arma (military)

A

armorum
n pl
arms, weapons, armour

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57
Q

ars

A

artis
f
art, skill

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58
Q

ascendo

A

ascendere, ascendi, ascensus
climb

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59
Q

at

A

but

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60
Q

attonitus

A

attonita, attonitum
astonished, thunder-struck

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61
Q

audax (military)

A

audacis
bold, daring

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62
Q

audeo (military)

A

audere, ausus sum
semi dep
dare

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63
Q

audio

A

audire, audivi, auditus
hear, listen to

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64
Q

aufero

A

auferre, abstuli, ablatus
take away, carry off, steal

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65
Q

augeo

A

augere, auxi, auctus
increase, exaggerate

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66
Q

aut

A

or, either

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67
Q

autem

A

but, however

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68
Q

auxilium (military)

A

auxilii
n
help (pl), (auxiliary) troops

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69
Q

bellum (military)

A

belli
n
war

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70
Q

bene

A

well

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71
Q

beneficium

A

beneficii
n
kindness, service, favour

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72
Q

bis

A

twice

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73
Q

bona

A

bonorum
n pl
goods, possessions, property

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74
Q

bonus

A

bona, bonum
good

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75
Q

brevis

A

brevis, breve
short, brief

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76
Q

cado

A

cadere, cecidi, casus
fall, perish

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77
Q

caedes

A

caedis
f
slaughter, killing, murder

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78
Q

caelum

A

caeli
n
sky, heavens

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79
Q

campus (military)

A

campi
m
plain, field

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80
Q

canis

A

canis
m/f
dog

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81
Q

cano

A

canere, cecini, cantus
sing, sound, play

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82
Q

capio

A

capere, cepi, captus
take, catch, capture, choose

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83
Q

captivus

A

captivi
m
captive, prisoner

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84
Q

caput

A

capitis
n
head, person, life, capital

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85
Q

carus

A

cara, carum
dear

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86
Q

castra

A

castrorum
n pl
camp

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87
Q

causa

A

causae
f
cause, reason, case

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88
Q

causa + gen

A

for the sake of

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89
Q

caveo

A

cavere, cavi, cautus
beware of, take care

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90
Q

cedo

A

cedare, cessi, cessus
yield, give up

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91
Q

celer

A

celeris, celere
quick

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92
Q

celo

A

celare, celavi,celatus
hide

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93
Q

centurio

A

centurionis
m
centurion

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94
Q

cerno

A

cernere, crevi, cretus
see, perceive, decree

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95
Q

certamen

A

certaminis
n
contest, battle, struggle

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96
Q

certus

A

certa. certum
certain, sure, fixed

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97
Q

certiorem facere

A

inform

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98
Q

ceteri

A

ceterae, ceterea
the rest, the other

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99
Q

cibus

A

cibi
m
food

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100
Q

cingo

A

cingere, cinxi, cinctus
surround

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101
Q

circum

A

circa
+acc
about, around

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102
Q

civis

A

civis
m/f
citizen

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103
Q

civitas

A

civitatis
f
citizenship, state, tribe, city

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104
Q

clades

A

cladis
f
disaster, loss, defeat

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105
Q

clam

A

secretly

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106
Q

clamo

A

clamare, clamavi, clamatus
shout, exclaim, proclaim

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107
Q

clamor

A

clamoris
m
shout, uproar, noise

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108
Q

clarus

A

clara, clarum
clear, famous, distinguished

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109
Q

coepi

A

coepisse, coeptus
began

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110
Q

cogito

A

cogitare, cogitavi, cogitatus
think, consider

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111
Q

cognosco

A

cognoscere, cognovi, cognitus
get to know, find out, learn

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112
Q

cogo

A

cogere, coegi, coactus
force, compel, drive, assemble

113
Q

cohors

A

cohortis
f
cohort, company

114
Q

colo

A

colere, colui, cultus
cultivate, worship, honour

115
Q

comes

A

comitis
m/f
comrade, companion

116
Q

committo

A

committere, commisi, commissus
commit, fight, begin (battle)

117
Q

comparo

A

comparare, comparavi, comparatus
prepare, provide, obtain, compare

118
Q

condemno

A

condemnare, condemnavi, condemnatus
convict, condemn

119
Q

condo

A

condere, condidi, conditus
found, establish, hide

120
Q

confero

A

conferre, contuli, conlatus
collect, compare, contribute, bestow

121
Q

conficio

A

conficere, confeci, confectus
complete, wear out

122
Q

confido

A

confidere, confisus sum + dat
trust, believe, have confidence (in)

123
Q

coniunx

A

coniugis
m/f
husband, wife, spouse

124
Q

conor

A

conari, conatus sum
try

125
Q

consilium

A

consilii
n
council, plan, advice, prudence

126
Q

consisto

A

consistere, constiti, constitus
halt, stand, stand firm

127
Q

conspicio

A

conspicere, conspexi, conspectus
notice, observe, see

128
Q

constituo

A

constituere, constitui, constitutus
decide, establish

129
Q

consul

A

consulis
m
consul

130
Q

consulo

A

consulere, consului, consultus
consult, consider, advise

131
Q

consumo

A

consumere, consumpsi, consumptus
eat, consume, spend

132
Q

contendo

A

contendere, contendi, contentus
hurry, march, contend, fight

133
Q

contra

A

+acc
against

134
Q

copia

A

copiarum
f pl
troops, forces, supplies

135
Q

corpus

A

corporis
n
body

136
Q

corripio

A

corripere, corripui, correptus
seize, carry off

137
Q

cotidie

A

everyday, daily

138
Q

cras

A

tomorrow

139
Q

credo

A

credere, credidi, creditus + dat
believe, trust, entrust

140
Q

crimen

A

criminis
n
accusation, charge, crime

141
Q

crudelis

A

crudelis, crudele
cruel

142
Q

culpa

A

culpae
f
fault, blame

143
Q

cum

A

when, since, although

144
Q

cum

A

+abl
with

145
Q

cunctus

A

cuncta, cunctum
all, whole

146
Q

cupidus

A

cupida, cupidum + gen
eager for, greedy

147
Q

cupio

A

cupere, cupivi, cupitus
desire, wish, want

148
Q

cur?

A

why?

149
Q

cura

A

curae
f
care, charge, anxiety

150
Q

curo

A

curare, curavi, curatus
care for, cure; with gerundive = get something done

151
Q

curro

A

currere, cucurri, cursus
run

152
Q

custodio

A

custodire, custodivi, custoditus
guard

153
Q

custos

A

custodis
m/f
guard

154
Q

de

A

+abl
about, from, down from

155
Q

dea

A

deae
f
goddess

156
Q

debeo

A

debere, debui, debitus
owe, ought

157
Q

decipio

A

decipere, decepi, deceptus
deceive

158
Q

defendo

A

defendere, defendi, defensus
defend

159
Q

defessus

A

defessa, defessum
tired

160
Q

deinde

A

dein
then, next, afterwards

161
Q

denique

A

at last, finally, in short

162
Q

descendo

A

descendere, descendi, descensus
descend, come down

163
Q

desino

A

desinere, desii, desitus
cease

164
Q

despero

A

desperare, desperavi, desperatus
despair

165
Q

deus

A

dei
m
god

166
Q

dexter

A

dextra, dextrum
right, on the right, right hand

167
Q

dextra

A

dextrae
f
right hand, right side

168
Q

dies

A

diei
m, sometimes f
day

169
Q

difficilis

A

difficilis, difficile
difficult

170
Q

dignus

A

digna, dignum
+abl
worthy (of), deserving (of)

171
Q

diligens

A

diligens, diligentis
careful, diligent

172
Q

dimitto

A

dimittere, dimisi, dimissus
dismiss, scatter

173
Q

dirus

A

dira, dirum
dreadful

174
Q

discedo

A

discedere, discessi
depart, leave

175
Q

disco

A

discere, didici
learn

176
Q

dissimilis

A

dissimilis, dissimile
different

177
Q

diu

A

for a long time

178
Q

dives

A

dives, divitis
rich

179
Q

divitiae

A

divitiarum
f pl
riches, wealth

180
Q

divido

A

dividere, divisi, divisus
divide, separate

181
Q

do

A

dare, dedi, datus
give

182
Q

doceo

A

docere, docui, doctus
teach, inform

183
Q

doleo

A

dolere, dolui
hurt, be in pain, lament

184
Q

dolor

A

doloris
m
pain, sorrow, anger

185
Q

dolus

A

doli
m
trick, fraud

186
Q

domina

A

dominae
f
mistress

187
Q

dominus

A

domini
m
master

188
Q

domus

A

domus
f
house, home

189
Q

donum

A

doni
n
gift, present

190
Q

dormio

A

dormire, dormivi
sleep

191
Q

dubito

A

dubitare, dubitavi, dubitatus
doubt, hesitate

192
Q

dubius

A

dubia, dubium
doubtful, wavering, uncertain

193
Q

duco

A

ducere, duxi, ductus
lead, take, marry, consider

194
Q

dum

A

while, until, provided that

195
Q

durus

A

dura, durum
hard, harsh, rough

196
Q

dux

A

ducis
m
leader, general, ruler

197
Q

e

A

ex
+abl
from, out of; (in compounds) out

198
Q

efficio

A

efficere, effeci, effectus
carry out, accomplish

199
Q

effugio

A

effugere, effugi
escape

200
Q

egeo

A

egere, egui + gen or abl
need, be in want of, lack

201
Q

ego

A

mei
i, me

202
Q

egredior

A

egredi, egressus sum
go out, come out

203
Q

emo

A

emere, emi, emptus
buy

204
Q

enim

A

for

205
Q

eo

A

thither

206
Q

eo

A

ire, i(v)i
go

207
Q

epistula

A

epistulae
f
letter

208
Q

eques

A

equitis
m
knight, horseman, cavalry

209
Q

equus

A

equi
m
horse

210
Q

erga

A

+acc
towards

211
Q

ergo

A

therefore

212
Q

erro

A

errare, erravi, erratus
wander, make a mistake

213
Q

et

A

and, bothe

214
Q

etiam

A

also, even, still

215
Q

etsi

A

although

216
Q

excipio

A

excipere, excepi, exceptus
receive, take, welcome

217
Q

excito

A

excitare, excitavi, excitatus
wake, rouse, excite

218
Q

exemplum

A

exempli
n
example, precedent

219
Q

exercitus

A

exercitus
m
army

220
Q

exilium

A

exilii
n
exile

221
Q

exitium

A

exitii
n
ruin, destruction

222
Q

exspecto

A

exspectare, exspectavi, exspectatus
wait for, expect

223
Q

extra

A

+acc
outside, beyond

224
Q

facilis

A

facilis, facile
easy

225
Q

facinus

A

facinoris
n
crime, outrage, deed

226
Q

facio

A

facere, feci, factus
make, do

227
Q

fallo

A

fallere, fefelli, falsus
deceive, cheat, escape one’s notice

228
Q

fama

A

famae
f
rumour, fame, glory

229
Q

familia

A

familiae
f
family, household

230
Q

faveo

A

favere, favi +dat
favour, support

231
Q

felix

A

felix, felicis
fortunate, happy, prosperous

232
Q

femina

A

feminae
f
woman

233
Q

fere

A

nearly, about

234
Q

fero

A

ferre, tuli, latus
bear, carry, bring, say

235
Q

ferox

A

ferox, ferocis
fierce, cruel, brave

236
Q

ferrum

A

ferri
n
iron, sword

237
Q

festino

A

festinare, festinavi
hurry

238
Q

fidelis

A

fidelis, fidele
faithful, trustworthy, loyal

239
Q

fides

A

fidei
f
trust, faith, confidence, loyalty

240
Q

fido

A

fidere, fisus sum
trust, rely upon

241
Q

filia

A

filiae
f
daughter

242
Q

filius

A

filii
m
son

243
Q

finis

A

finis
m
end, boundary, territory

244
Q

fio

A

fieri, factus sum
become, be made, happen

245
Q

flamma

A

flammae
f
flame, blaze, passion

246
Q

flumen

A

fluminis
n
river

247
Q

fodio

A

fodere, fodi, fossus
dig

248
Q

foedus

A

foederis
n
treaty, agreement

249
Q

fortasse

A

perhaps

250
Q

forte

A

by chance

251
Q

fortis

A

fortis, forte
brave, strong, bold

252
Q

fortuna

A

fortunae
f
fortune, fate, luck

253
Q

forum

A

fori
n
forum, marketplace

254
Q

fossa

A

fossae
f
ditch, trench

255
Q

frango

A

frangere, fregi, fractus
break, crush

256
Q

frater

A

fratris
m
brother

257
Q

frigus

A

frigoris
n
cold

258
Q

frumentum

A

frumenti
n
grain, corn

259
Q

frustra

A

in vain

260
Q

fuga

A

fugae
f
flight, escape

261
Q

fugio

A

fugere, fugi
flee, run away from, avoid

262
Q

fundo

A

fundere, fudi, fusus
pour, shed, rout

263
Q

furor

A

furoris
m
rage, fury, madness, passion

264
Q

gaudeo

A

gaudere, gavisus sum
rejoice

265
Q

gaudium

A

gaudii
n
joy, delight

266
Q

gens

A

gentis
f
race, people, family tribe

267
Q

genus

A

generis
n
race, descent, birth, kind

268
Q

gero

A

gerere, gessi, gestus
bear, wear, wage war, manage

269
Q

gladius

A

gladii
m
sword

270
Q

gratia

A

gratiae
f
favour, thanks, esteem

271
Q

gratias ago

A

thank, give thanks

272
Q

gravis

A

gravis, grave
heavy, serious, painful, important

273
Q

habeo

A

habere, habui, habitus
have, hold, consider

274
Q

habito

A

habitare, habitavi, habitatus
live, dwell

275
Q

hasta

A

hastae
f
spear

276
Q

haud

A

not

277
Q

heri

A

yesterday

278
Q

hiberna

A

hibernae
f
winter quarters