as vocabulary Flashcards
a
ab
+abl
from, by
absum
abesse, afui
be absent/ away/ distant
ac
atque
and
accido
accidere, accidi
happen, occur
accipio
accipere, accepi, acceptus
accept, take in receive, hear
acer
acris, acre
keen, sharp, fierce
acies (military)
aciei
f
line, battle line, army
ad
+acc
to, towards, at, about, near
addo
addere, addidi, additus
add, join
adeo
so much, so greatly, to such an extent
adhuc
till now, till
adimo
adimere, ademi, ademptus
take away, remove
adipiscor
adipisci, adeptus sum
obtain
adiuvo
adiuvare, adiuvi, adiutus
help
adsum
adesse, adfui
be here/ present
adulescens
adulescentis
m
youth, young man
advenio
advenire, adveni
arrive
adversus
+acc
against, uphill
aedificum
aedificii
n
building
aequus
aequa, aequum
equal, fair, favourable, calm
aedificio
aedificare, aedificavi, aedificatus
build
ager
agri
m
field, land, territory
aggredior (military)
aggredi, aggressus sum
attack, approach
agmen (military)
agminis
n
column of men, army
ago
agere, egi, actus
do, act, drive
gratias ago (phrase)
thank, give thanks
aliquis
aliquid
someone, something, anyone, anything
alius
alia, aliud
other, one, another, else
alii…alii
some…others
alter
altera, alterum
the other, another, the second
altus
alta, altum
high, deep
ambulo
ambulare, ambulavi
walk
amica
amicae
f
girlfriend
amicus
amici
m
friend
amitto
amittere, amisi, amissus
lose
amo
amare, amavi, amatus
love, like
amor
amoris
m
love
an
or
angustus
angusta, angustum
narrow, confined
animadverto
animadvertere, animadverti, animadversus
notice, observe
animus
animi
m
spirit, soul, mind, courage
annus
anni
m
year
ante
+acc
before, in front of
antea
before, previously
antequam
before
aperio
aperire, aperui, apertus
open, reveal, disclose
appareo
apparere, apparui
appear
appropinquo
appropinquare, appropinquavi
+dat
approach, come near to
apud (domestic)
+acc
among, at the house of, according to, in the opinion of
aqua
aquae
f
water
aquila (military)
aquilae
f
eagle, standard
ara (religious)
arae
f
altar
arbor
arboris
f
tree
arcesso
arcessare, arcessavi, arcessitus
summon, send for
argentum
argenti
n
silver, money
arma (military)
armorum
n pl
arms, weapons, armour
ars
artis
f
art, skill
ascendo
ascendere, ascendi, ascensus
climb
at
but
attonitus
attonita, attonitum
astonished, thunder-struck
audax (military)
audacis
bold, daring
audeo (military)
audere, ausus sum
semi dep
dare
audio
audire, audivi, auditus
hear, listen to
aufero
auferre, abstuli, ablatus
take away, carry off, steal
augeo
augere, auxi, auctus
increase, exaggerate
aut
or, either
autem
but, however
auxilium (military)
auxilii
n
help (pl), (auxiliary) troops
bellum (military)
belli
n
war
bene
well
beneficium
beneficii
n
kindness, service, favour
bis
twice
bona
bonorum
n pl
goods, possessions, property
bonus
bona, bonum
good
brevis
brevis, breve
short, brief
cado
cadere, cecidi, casus
fall, perish
caedes
caedis
f
slaughter, killing, murder
caelum
caeli
n
sky, heavens
campus (military)
campi
m
plain, field
canis
canis
m/f
dog
cano
canere, cecini, cantus
sing, sound, play
capio
capere, cepi, captus
take, catch, capture, choose
captivus
captivi
m
captive, prisoner
caput
capitis
n
head, person, life, capital
carus
cara, carum
dear
castra
castrorum
n pl
camp
causa
causae
f
cause, reason, case
causa + gen
for the sake of
caveo
cavere, cavi, cautus
beware of, take care
cedo
cedare, cessi, cessus
yield, give up
celer
celeris, celere
quick
celo
celare, celavi,celatus
hide
centurio
centurionis
m
centurion
cerno
cernere, crevi, cretus
see, perceive, decree
certamen
certaminis
n
contest, battle, struggle
certus
certa. certum
certain, sure, fixed
certiorem facere
inform
ceteri
ceterae, ceterea
the rest, the other
cibus
cibi
m
food
cingo
cingere, cinxi, cinctus
surround
circum
circa
+acc
about, around
civis
civis
m/f
citizen
civitas
civitatis
f
citizenship, state, tribe, city
clades
cladis
f
disaster, loss, defeat
clam
secretly
clamo
clamare, clamavi, clamatus
shout, exclaim, proclaim
clamor
clamoris
m
shout, uproar, noise
clarus
clara, clarum
clear, famous, distinguished
coepi
coepisse, coeptus
began
cogito
cogitare, cogitavi, cogitatus
think, consider
cognosco
cognoscere, cognovi, cognitus
get to know, find out, learn
cogo
cogere, coegi, coactus
force, compel, drive, assemble
cohors
cohortis
f
cohort, company
colo
colere, colui, cultus
cultivate, worship, honour
comes
comitis
m/f
comrade, companion
committo
committere, commisi, commissus
commit, fight, begin (battle)
comparo
comparare, comparavi, comparatus
prepare, provide, obtain, compare
condemno
condemnare, condemnavi, condemnatus
convict, condemn
condo
condere, condidi, conditus
found, establish, hide
confero
conferre, contuli, conlatus
collect, compare, contribute, bestow
conficio
conficere, confeci, confectus
complete, wear out
confido
confidere, confisus sum + dat
trust, believe, have confidence (in)
coniunx
coniugis
m/f
husband, wife, spouse
conor
conari, conatus sum
try
consilium
consilii
n
council, plan, advice, prudence
consisto
consistere, constiti, constitus
halt, stand, stand firm
conspicio
conspicere, conspexi, conspectus
notice, observe, see
constituo
constituere, constitui, constitutus
decide, establish
consul
consulis
m
consul
consulo
consulere, consului, consultus
consult, consider, advise
consumo
consumere, consumpsi, consumptus
eat, consume, spend
contendo
contendere, contendi, contentus
hurry, march, contend, fight
contra
+acc
against
copia
copiarum
f pl
troops, forces, supplies
corpus
corporis
n
body
corripio
corripere, corripui, correptus
seize, carry off
cotidie
everyday, daily
cras
tomorrow
credo
credere, credidi, creditus + dat
believe, trust, entrust
crimen
criminis
n
accusation, charge, crime
crudelis
crudelis, crudele
cruel
culpa
culpae
f
fault, blame
cum
when, since, although
cum
+abl
with
cunctus
cuncta, cunctum
all, whole
cupidus
cupida, cupidum + gen
eager for, greedy
cupio
cupere, cupivi, cupitus
desire, wish, want
cur?
why?
cura
curae
f
care, charge, anxiety
curo
curare, curavi, curatus
care for, cure; with gerundive = get something done
curro
currere, cucurri, cursus
run
custodio
custodire, custodivi, custoditus
guard
custos
custodis
m/f
guard
de
+abl
about, from, down from
dea
deae
f
goddess
debeo
debere, debui, debitus
owe, ought
decipio
decipere, decepi, deceptus
deceive
defendo
defendere, defendi, defensus
defend
defessus
defessa, defessum
tired
deinde
dein
then, next, afterwards
denique
at last, finally, in short
descendo
descendere, descendi, descensus
descend, come down
desino
desinere, desii, desitus
cease
despero
desperare, desperavi, desperatus
despair
deus
dei
m
god
dexter
dextra, dextrum
right, on the right, right hand
dextra
dextrae
f
right hand, right side
dies
diei
m, sometimes f
day
difficilis
difficilis, difficile
difficult
dignus
digna, dignum
+abl
worthy (of), deserving (of)