as vocab Flashcards
1
Q
a, ab + abl
A
from, by
2
Q
absum abesse, afui
A
be absent, be away, be distant
3
Q
accido accidere, accidi
A
happen
4
Q
accipio accipere, accepi, acceptus
A
accept, take in, receive, hear
5
Q
ad + acc
A
to, towards, at, about, near
6
Q
adeo indeclinable
A
so much, so greatly, to such an extent
7
Q
adhuc indeclinable
A
till now, still
8
Q
adimo adimere, ademi, ademptus
A
take away, remove
9
Q
adipiscor adipisci, adeptus sum
A
obtain
10
Q
adiuvo adiuvare, adiuvi, adiutus
A
help
11
Q
adsum adesse, adfui
A
be here, be present
12
Q
adversus + acc
A
against, up(hill)
13
Q
adversus
A
against, opposite
14
Q
aequus aequa, aequum
A
equal, fair, favourable, calm
15
Q
aggredior aggredi, aggressus sum
A
attack, approach
16
Q
aliquis aliquid
A
someone, something, anyone, anything
17
Q
alius alia, aliud
A
other, one, another, else
18
Q
alter altera, alterum
A
the other, one (of two), another, a second
19
Q
angustus angusta, angustum
A
narrow, confined
20
Q
animadverto animadvertere, animadverti,animadversus
A
notice, observe
21
Q
animus animi, m
A
spirit, soul, mind, courage
22
Q
ante + acc
A
before, in front of
23
Q
aperio aperire, aperui, apertus
A
open, reveal, disclose
24
Q
appropinquo appropinquare, appropinquavi + dat
A
approach, come near to
25
arcesso arcessere, arcessivi, arcessitus
summon, send for
26
aufero auferre, abstuli, ablatus
take away, carry off, steal
27
augeo augere, auxi, auctus
increase, exaggerate
28
beneficium beneficii, n
kindness, service, favour
29
bis indeclinable
twice
30
bona bonorum, n pl
goods, possessions, property
31
cado cadere, cecidi, casus
fall, perish
32
cano canere, cecini, cantus
sing, sound, play (of trumpets etc.)
33
capio capere, cepi, captus
take, catch, capture, choose
34
caput capitis, n
head, person, life, capital
35
carus cara, carum
dear
36
causa causae, f
cause, reason, case
37
causa + gen
for the sake of
38
caveo cavere, cavi, cautus
beware (of), take care
39
cedo cedere, cessi, cessus
yield, give up; (in compounds) go
40
celer celeris, celere
quick
41
celo celare, celavi, celatus
hide
42
cerno cernere, crevi, cretus
see, perceive, decree
43
certamen certaminis, n
contest, battle, struggle
44
certus certa, certum
certain, sure, fixed
45
certiorem facere
inform
46
ceteri ceterae, cetera
the rest, the other
47
cingo cingere, cinxi, cinctus
surround
48
circum, circa + acc
around, about
49
civitas civitatis, f
citizenship, state, city, tribe
50
clades cladis, f
disaster, loss, defeat
51
clam indeclinable
secretly
52
clamor clamoris, m
shout, uproar, noise
53
clarus clara, clarum
clear, famous, distinguished
54
coepi coepisse, coeptus
began
55
cogo cogere, coegi, coactus
force, compel, drive, assemble
56
colo colere, colui, cultus
cultivate, worship, honour
57
comes comitis, m and f
comrade, companion
58
committo committere, commisi, commissus
commit, fight, begin (battle)
59
comparo comparare, comparavi, comparatus
prepare, provide, obtain, compare
60
condemno condemnare, condemnavi, condemnatus
convict, condemn
61
condo condere, condidi, conditus
found, establish, hide
62
confero conferre, contuli, conlatus
collect, compare, contribute, bestow
63
conficio conficere, confeci, confectus
complete, wear out
64
confido confidere, confisus sum + dat
trust, believe, have confidence
65
coniunx coniugis, m and f
husband, wife, spouse
66
conor conari, conatus sum
try
67
consilium consilii, n
council, plan, advice, prudence
68
consisto consistere, constiti, constitus
halt, stand, stand firm
69
conspicio conspicere, conspexi, conspectus
notice, observe, see
70
constituo constituere, constitui, constitutus
decide, establish
71
consul consulis, m
consul
72
consulo consulere, consului, consultus
consult, consider, advise
73
consumo consumere, consumpsi, consumptus
eat, consume, spend
74
contendo contendere, contendi, contentus
hurry, march, contend, fight
75
contra + acc
against
76
copiae copiarum, f pl
troops, forces, supplies
77
corpus corporis, n
body
78
corripio corripere, corripui, correptus
seize, carry off
79
cotidie indeclinable
every day, daily
80
cras indeclinable
tomorrow
81
credo credere, credidi, creditus + dat
believe, trust, entrust
82
crimen criminis, n
accusation, charge, crime
83
crudelis crudele
cruel
84
culpa culpae, f
fault, blame
85
cum indeclinable
when, since, although
86
cum + abl
with
87
cunctus cuncta, cunctum
all, whole
88
cupidus cupida, cupidum + gen
eager (for), greedy
89
cupio cupere, cupivi, cupitus
desire, wish, want
90
cur? indeclinable
why?
91
cura curae, f
care, charge, anxiety
92
curo curare, curavi, curatus
care for, cure; with gerundive = get something done
93
curro currere, cucurri, cursus
run
94
custodio custodire, custodivi, custoditus
guard
95
custos custodis, m and f
guard
96
de + abl
about, from, down from
97
dea deae, f
goddess
98
deus dei, m
god
99
debeo debere, debui, debitus
owe, ought
100
decipio decipere, decepi, deceptus
deceive
101
defendo defendere, defendi, defensus
defend
102
defessus defessa, defessum
tired
103
deinde, dein indeclinable
then, next, afterwards
104
deleo delere, delevi, deletus
destroy
105
denique indeclinable
at last, finally, in short
106
descendo descendere, descendi, descensus
descend, come down
107
desino desinere, desii, desitus
cease
108
despero desperare, desperavi, desperatus
despair
109
dexter dextra, dextrum
right, on the right, right hand
110
dextra dextrae, f
right hand, right side
111
dico dicere, dixi, dictus
say, speak, tell
112
dies diei, m, occasionally f
day
113
difficilis difficile
difficult
114
dignitas dignitatis, f
rank, dignity, importance, honour
115
dignus digna, dignum + abl
worthy (of), deserving (of)
116
diligens diligentis
careful, diligent
117
dimitto dimittere, dimisi, dimissus
dismiss, scatter
118
dirus dira, dirum
dreadful
119
discedo discedere, discessi
depart, leave
120
disco discere, didici
learn
121
dissimilis dissimile
different
122
diu indeclinable
for a long time
123
dives divitis
rich
124
divitiae divitiarum, f pl
riches, wealth
125
divido dividere, divisi, divisus
divide, separate
126
do dare, dedi, datus
give
127
doceo docere, docui, doctus
teach, inform
128
doleo dolere, dolui
hurt, be in pain, lament
129
dolor doloris, m
pain, sorrow, anger
130
dolus doli, m
trick, fraud
131
dominus domini, m
master
132
domus domus, f
house, home
133
donum doni, n
gift, present
134
dormio dormire, dormivi
sleep
135
dubito dubitare, dubitavi, dubitatus
doubt, hesitate
136
dubius dubia, dubium
doubtful, wavering
137
duco ducere, duxi, ductus
lead, take, marry, consider
138
dum indeclinable
while, until
139
durus dura, durum
hard, harsh, rough
140
dux ducis, m
leader, general, ruler
141
e, ex + abl
from, out of; (in compounds) out
142
efficio efficere, effeci, effectus
carry out, accomplish
143
effugio effugere, effugi
escape
144
egeo egere, egui + gen or abl
need, be in want of, lack
145
ego mei
I, me
146
egredior egredi, egressus sum
go out, come out
147
emo emere, emi, emptus
buy
148
enim indeclinable
for
149
eo indeclinable
thither
150
eo ire, i(v)i
go
151
epistula epistulae, f
letter
152
eques equitis, m
knight, horseman, (pl) cavalry
153
equus equi, m
horse
154
erga + acc
towards
155
ergo indeclinable
therefore
156
erro errare, erravi, erratus
wander, make a mistake
157
et indeclinable
and, both
158
etiam indeclinable
also, even, still
159
etsi indeclinable
although
160
excipio excipere, excepi, exceptus
receive, take, welcome
161
excito excitare, excitavi, excitatus
wake, rouse, excite
162
exemplum exempli, n
example, precedent
163
exercitus exercitus, m
army
164
exilium exilii, n
exile
165
exitium exitii, n
ruin, destruction
166
exspecto exspectare, exspectavi, exspectatus
wait for, expect
167
extra + acc
outside, beyond
168
facilis facile
easy
169
facinus facinoris, n
crime, outrage, deed
170
facio facere, feci, factus
make, do
171
fallo fallere, fefelli, falsus
deceive, cheat, escape one's notice
172
fama famae, f
rumour, fame, glory
173
familia familiae, f
family, household
174
faveo favere, favi, + dat
favour, support
175
felix felicis
fortunate, happy, prosperous
176
femina feminae, f
woman
177
fere indeclinable
nearly, about
178
fero ferre, tuli, latus
bear, carry, say
179
ferox ferocis
fierce, cruel, brave
180
ferrum ferri, n
iron, sword
181
festino festinare, festinavi
hurry
182
fidelis fidele
trustworthy, faithful, loyal
183
fides fidei, f
trust, faith, confidence, loyalty
184
fido fidere, fisus sum
trust, rely upon
185
filia filiae, f
daughter
186
filius filii, m
son
187
finis finis, m
end, boundary, pl territory
188
fio fieri, factus sum
become, be made, happen
189
flamma flammae, f
blaze, flame, passion
190
flumen fluminis, n
river
191
fodio fodere, fodi, fossus
dig
192
foedus foederis, n
treaty, agreement
193
fortasse indeclinable
perhaps
194
forte indeclinable
by chance
195
fortis forte
brave, strong, bold
196
fortuna fortunae, f
fate, luck, fortune (good or bad)
197
forum fori, n
forum, market place
198
fossa fossae, f
ditch, trench
199
frango frangere, fregi, fractus
break, crush
200
frater fratris, m
brother
201
frigus frigoris, n
cold
202
frumentum frumenti, n
corn, grain
203
frustra indeclinable
in vain
204
fuga fugae, f
flight, escape
205
fugio fugere, fugi
flee, run away from, avoid
206
fundo fundere, fudi, fusus
pour, shed, rout
207
furor furoris, m
rage, fury, madness, passion
208
gaudeo gaudere, gavisus sum
rejoice
209
gaudium gaudii, n
joy, delight
210
gens gentis, f
race, people, family, tribe
211
genus generis, n
race, descent, birth, kind
212
gero gerere, gessi, gestus
bear, wear, wage war, manage
213
gladius gladii, m
sword
214
gratia gratiae, f
favour, thanks, esteem
215
gratias ago
thank, give thanks
216
gravis grave
heavy, serious, painful, important
217
habeo habere, habui, habitus
have, hold, consider
218
habito habitare, habitavi, habitatus
live, dwell
219
hasta hastae, f
spear
220
haud indeclinable
not
221
heri indeclinable
yesterday
222
hiberna hibernorum, n pl
winter quarters
223
hic haec, hoc
this
224
hic indeclinable
here
225
hiems hiemis, f
winter, storm
226
hinc indeclinable
from here, hence, henceforth
227
hodie indeclinable
today
228
homo hominis, m
man, person
229
honor honoris, m
honour, esteem, glory
230
hora horae, f
hour
231
hortor hortari, hortatus sum
urge, encourage
232
hospes hospitis, m
guest, host
233
hostis hostis, m
enemy
234
huc indeclinable
here, to this place
235
humus humi, f
ground, earth
236
iaceo iacere, iacui
lie (down)
237
iacio iacere, ieci, iactus (in compounds -icio)
throw
238
iam indeclinable
now, already
239
non iam (indeclinable)
no longer
240
ibi indeclinable
there, then
241
idem eadem, idem
the same
242
idoneus idonea, idoneum
suitable, convenient
243
igitur indeclinable
therefore, and so
244
ignis ignis, m
fire
245
ignoro ignorare, ignoravi, ignoratus
do not know, be ignorant, misunderstand
246
ille illa, illud
that, he, she, it
247
illic indeclinable
there
248
impedio impedire, impedivi, impeditus
delay, hinder, prevent
249
imperator imperatoris, m
emperor, general, leader
250
imperium imperii, n
command, power, empire
251
impero imperare, imperavi, imperatus +dat
order, command
252
impetus impetus, m
attack, impulse
253
in + abl
in, on
254
in + acc
into, onto, against, towards
255
incendium incendii, n
fire
256
incendo incendere, incendi, incensus
burn, set on fire, inflame, rouse
257
incipio incipere, incepi, inceptus
begin
258
incito incitare, incitavi, incitatus
urge on, arouse, encourage
259
inde indeclinable
from there, thereupon, next
260
infero inferre, intuli, illatus/inlatus
inflict, bring to, cause, carry against
261
signa inferre
attack, charge
262
bellum inferre
make war on
263
infra indeclinable
below
264
ingenium ingenii, n
character, ability
265
ingens ingentis
huge
266
ingredior ingredi, ingressus sum
enter, undertake
267
inimicus inimici, m
(personal) enemy
268
iniquus iniqua, iniquum
unfair, unjust, unfavourable
269
initium initii, n
beginning
270
iniuria iniuriae, f
injustice, injury, wrong
271
inopia inopiae, f
shortage, lack, poverty
272
inquam inquit, inquiunt
say
273
insidiae insidiarum, f pl
ambush, trap, trick
274
insignis insigne
distinguished, glorious
275
inspicio inspicere, inspexi, inspectus
look at, inspect, examine
276
instruo instruere, instruxi, instructus
draw up, prepare, equip, supply
277
insula insulae, f
island
278
intellego intellegere, intellexi, intellectus
understand, perceive, realise
279
inter, intra + acc
between, among, inside, within
280
interea, interim indeclinable
meanwhile, in the meantime
281
interficio interficere, interfeci, interfectus
kill
282
intro intrare, intravi, intratus
enter
283
invenio invenire, inveni, inventus
find, discover
284
invito invitare, invitavi, invitatus
invite
285
invitus invita, invitum
unwillling, reluctant
286
ipse ipsa, ipsum
-self
287
ira irae, f
anger
288
iratus irata, iratum
angry
289
is ea, id
this, that, he, she, it
290
ita indeclinable
in this way, so, thus
291
ita vero indeclinable
yes
292
itaque indeclinable
and so, therefore
293
iter itineris, n
journey, march, way
294
iterum indeclinable
again
295
iubeo iubere, iussi, iussus
order, command
296
iudex iudicis, m and f
judge, juror
297
iungo iungere, iunxi, iunctus
join, unite, fasten
298
iustus iusta, iustum
right, just, lawful, complete
299
iuvenis iuvenis
young man, young
300
iuvo iuvare, iuvi, iutus
help
301
labor labi, lapsus sum
glide, slip, fall
302
labor laboris, m
work, toil, trouble
303
laboro laborare, laboravi, laboratus
work, toil, be in difficulty
304
laedo laedere, laesi, laesus
hurt, injure, harm
305
laetus laeta, laetum
happy, glad
306
latus lata, latum
wide, broad
307
latus lateris, n
side, wing
308
laudo laudare, laudavi, laudatus
praise
309
laus laudis, f
praise, honour, credit
310
legatus legati, m
(legionary) commander, ambassador, envoy
311
legio legionis, f
legion
312
lego legere, legi, lectus
read, choose
313
lentus lenta, lentum
slow
314
levis leve
light, slight
315
lex legis, f
law
316
libens libentis
willing, glad
317
liber libera, liberum
free
318
liber libri, m
book
319
liberi liberorum, m pl
children
320
libero liberare, liberavi, liberatus
set free
321
libertas libertatis, f
freedom
322
libertus liberti, m
freedman, ex-slave
323
licet licere, licuit + dat
it is allowed
324
littera litterae, f (usually pl. with sg. meaning)
letter
325
litus litoris, n
sea-shore, beach
326
locus loci, m
place, position, situation, opportunity
327
longus longa, longum
long
328
loquor loqui, locutus sum
speak, talk
329
lux lucis, f
light, daylight
330
magister magistri, m
teacher, master
331
magnus magna, magnum
big, large, great
332
magnopere indeclinable
very much, greatly
333
magis indeclinable
more, rather
334
malo malle, malui
prefer
335
malus mala, malum
evil, bad
336
mando mandare, mandavi, mandatus
commit, entrust, command
337
mane indeclinable
in the morning, early
338
maneo manere, mansi
remain, stay
339
manus manus, f
hand, band
340
mare maris, n
sea
341
mater matris, f
mother
342
medius media, medium
middle (of)
343
mens mentis, f
mind
344
mensis mensis, m
month
345
mercator mercatoris, m
merchant
346
metus metus, m
fear
347
meus mea, meum
my
348
miles militis, m
soldier
349
minor minari, minatus sum + dat
threaten
350
mirabilis mirabile
strange, wonderful
351
miror mirari, miratus sum
wonder at, admire
352
miser misera, miserum
miserable, wretched, sad
353
mitto mittere, misi, missus
send, throw, let go
354
modo indeclinable
just now, only
355
modus modi, m
manner, way, kind
356
moenia moenium, n pl
city walls, city
357
moneo monere, monui, monitus
warn, advise, teach
358
mons montis, m
mountain
359
monstro monstrare, monstravi, monstratus
show, point out, indicate, instruct
360
morbus morbi, m
sickness, disease
361
morior mori, mortuus sum
die
362
mors mortis, f
death
363
moror morari, moratus sum
delay
364
mora morae, f
delay
365
mos moris, m
habit, custom, (pl) character, morals
366
moveo movere, movi, motus
move
367
mox indeclinable
soon
368
mulier mulieris, f
woman
369
multitudo multitudinis, f
crowd, multitude
370
multus multa, multum
much, many
371
munio munire, munivi, munitus
fortify, defend, guard
372
munus muneris, n
service, duty, present
373
murus muri, m
wall, rampart
374
muto mutare, mutavi, mutatus
change, alter
375
nam indeclinable
for
376
narro narrare, narravi, narratus
tell, relate
377
nascor nasci, natus sum
am born
378
natura naturae, f
nature
379
nauta nautae, m
sailor
380
navigo navigare, navigavi
sail
381
navis navis, f
ship
382
navis longa
warship
383
navis oneraria
merchant ship
384
-ne indeclinable
(introduces question)
385
ne indeclinable
lest, that not
386
nec, neque indeclinable
and not, nor, neither
387
necesse indeclinable
necessary
388
neco necare, necavi, necatus
kill
389
neglego neglegere, neglexi, neglectus
neglect, disregard
390
nego negare, negavi, negatus
say no, deny, refuse, say that ...not
391
negotium negotii, n
business
392
nemo nullius
no one, nobody
393
nescio nescire, nescivi
not know
394
nihil indeclinable
nothing
395
nisi indeclinable
unless, if not, except
396
nobilis nobile
noble, famous
397
noceo nocere, nocui + dat
hurt, harm
398
nolo nolle, nolui
not want, be unwilling, refuse
399
nomen nominis, n
name
400
non indeclinable
not
401
nondum indeclinable
not yet
402
nonne? indeclinable
surely?
403
nonnulli nonnullae, nonnulla
some, several
404
nos nostrum
we, us
405
noster nostra, nostrum
our
406
notus nota, notum
known, well-known, famous
407
novi notus
know
408
novus nova, novum
new, fresh, recent
409
nox noctis, f
night
410
noctu
by night
411
nullus nulla, nullum
no, none, not any
412
num indeclinable
surely…not, whether
413
numerus numeri, m
number
414
numquam indeclinable
never
415
nunc indeclinable
now
416
nuntio nuntiare, nuntiavi, nuntiatus
announce, report
417
nuntius nuntii, m
messenger, message, news
418
ob + acc
because of, on account of
419
obliviscor oblivisci, oblitus sum
forget
420
obses obsidis m and f
hostage
421
obsideo obsidere, obsedi, obsessus
besiege, blockade
422
obviam eo ire, i(v)i + dat
meet, go to meet, oppose, resist
423
occasio occasionis, f
opportunity, occasion
424
occido occidere, occidi, occisus
kill
425
occupo occupare, occupavi, occupatus
seize, take possession of, occupy
426
oculus oculi, m
eye
427
odi odisse
hate
428
odium odii, n
hatred
429
odio est + dat
be hated by
430
offero offerre, obtuli, oblatus
present, offer
431
officium officii, n
duty, task, function
432
olim indeclinable
once, formerly, one day
433
omitto omittere, omisi, omissus
neglect, disregard, make no mention of
434
omnis omne
all, every
435
omnino
altogether, at all, entirely
436
onus oneris, n
burden, load
437
opera operae, f
work, effort, attention, trouble
438
operam do
I take pains, give attention (to)
439
oportet oportere, oportuit
be necessary, ought, must
440
oppidum oppidi, n
town
441
opportunus opportuna, opportunum
suitable, opportune
442
opprimo opprimere, oppressi, oppressus
overwhelm, crush, weigh down
443
oppugno oppugnare, oppugnavi, oppugnatus
attack
444
(ops) opis, f
help; (pl) resources, riches
445
opus operis, n
work, toil, construction
446
opus est esse, fuit + abl (impersonal)
there is need (of)
447
ora orae, f
coast
448
oratio orationis, f
speech
449
ordo ordinis, m
rank, order, line
450
orior oriri, ortus sum
rise, start, originate
451
orno ornare, ornavi, ornatus
adorn, decorate, provide, equip
452
oro orare, oravi, oratus
beg
453
os oris, n
mouth, face
454
ostendo ostendere, ostendi, ostentus
show, point out, indicate
455
otium otii, n
leisure, idleness, peace
456
paene indeclinable
almost, nearly
457
palam indeclinable
openly
458
par paris
equal
459
parco parcere, peperci + dat
spare
460
parens parentis, m and f
parent; (pl) relations
461
pareo parere, parui + dat
obey
462
pario parere, peperi, partus
win, acquire, gain, secure
463
paro parare, paravi, paratus
prepare, provide
464
pars partis, f
part, some, direction
465
parvus parva, parvum
small
466
passim indeclinable
in all directions, far and wide
467
passus passus, m
pace
468
mille passus
mile
469
pater patris, m
father
470
patior pati, passus sum
suffer, endure, allow
471
patria patriae, f
homeland, native land
472
pauci paucae, pauca
few, a few
473
paulatim indeclinable
gradually, little by little
474
paulisper indeclinable
for a short time
475
paulum, paulo indeclinable
a little, somewhat
476
pauper pauperis
poor
477
pax pacis, f
peace
478
pecunia pecuniae, f
money
479
pedes peditis, m
infantry
480
pello pellere, pepuli, pulsus
push, drive, rout
481
per + acc
through, throughout, along
482
perdo perdere, perdidi, perditus
destroy, lose
483
pereo perire, perii
die, perish, be ruined
484
perficio perficere, perfeci, perfectus
bring about, complete, perfect
485
periculum periculi, n
danger
486
peritus perita, peritum + gen or abl
skilled (in)
487
permitto permittere, permisi, permissus
hand over, entrust, permit, allow
488
persuadeo persuadere, persuasi + dat
persuade, convince
489
perterritus perterrita, perterritum
very frightened
490
pervenio pervenire, perveni
reach, arrive
491
pes pedis, m
foot
492
peto petere, petivi, petitus
seek, ask for, make for, attack
493
pilum pili, n
javelin
494
placet placere, placuit + dat
it pleases, suits, it is resolved
495
plebs plebis, f
the people, common people
496
plenus plena, plenum
full, filled
497
plerique pleraeque, pleraque
most, the majority
498
poena poenae, f
punishment, penalty
499
poenas do
pay the penalty, am punished
500
polliceor polliceri, pollicitus sum
promise
501
pono ponere, posui, positus
put, place, set up (camp)
502
pons pontis, m
bridge
503
populus populi, m
people, nation
504
porta portae, f
gate
505
porto portare, portavi, portatus
carry, bear, take
506
portus portus, m
harbour, port
507
posco poscere, poposci
demand, ask for
508
possum posse, potui
can, be able
509
post + acc
behind, after
510
post indeclinable
afterwards, next
511
postea indeclinable
afterwards, then
512
postquam indeclinable
after, when
513
postremus postrema, postremum
last
514
postridie indeclinable
on the next day
515
postulo postulare, postulavi, postulatus
demand, ask
516
potens potentis
powerful
517
potestas potestatis, f
power, authority, opportunity
518
potior potiri, potitus sum + gen or abl
seize, get possession of
519
potius indeclinable
rather, more
520
praebeo praebere, praebui, praebitus
provide, give, show, offer
521
praeda praedae, f
booty, plunder
522
praemium praemii, n
prize, reward
523
praeficio praeficere, praefeci, praefectus
put in charge of
524
praesidium praesidii, n
protection, garrison, fortification
525
praesum praeesse, praefui + dat
be in charge of
526
praeter + acc
beyond, except, besides
527
praeterea indeclinable
besides, moreover, in addition
528
praetor praetoris, m
praetor (acted as judge or governor)
529
precor precari, precatus sum
pray, pray to, beg
530
pretium pretii, n
price, value
531
primus prima, primum
first, chief
532
princeps principis, m
emperor, chief, chieftain
533
prior prioris
previous, former
534
prius indeclinable
before, previously
535
priusquam indeclinable
before, until
536
pro + abl
in front of, for, on behalf of, in return for
537
procedo procedere, processi
advance, proceed
538
procul indeclinable
far away, distant
539
prodo prodere, prodidi, proditus
betray, surrender
540
proelium proelii, n
battle
541
proficiscor proficisci, profectus sum
set out, depart
542
progredior progredi, progressus sum
advance, proceed
543
promitto promittere, promisi, promissus
promise
544
prope + acc
near
545
propter + acc
on account of, because of
546
provincia provinciae, f
province
547
proximus proxima, proximum
nearest, next, last
548
publicus publica, publicum
public, common
549
pudor pudoris, m
shame, modesty, honour, disgrace
550
puella puellae, f
girl
551
puer pueri, m
boy
552
pugna pugnae, f
fight, battle
553
pugno pugnare, pugnavi
fight
554
punio punire, punivi, punitus
punish
555
puto putare, putavi, putatus
think, consider, reckon
556
quaero quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitus
search for, ask for, ask, inquire
557
qualis? quale
what sort of?
558
quam indeclinable
how, than, as
559
quam + superlative
as ... as possible
560
quamquam indeclinable
although
561
quando? indeclinable
when?
562
quantus? quanta, quantum
how big? how much?
563
quasi indeclinable
as if, just as, nearly
564
-que indeclinable
and
565
queror queri, questus sum
complain
566
qui quae, quod
who, which, that
567
quia indeclinable
because
568
quidam quaedam, quoddam
one, a certain, some
569
quidem indeclinable
indeed, in fact, however
570
ne ... quidem indeclinable
not ... even
571
quies quietis, f
rest, peace, quiet
572
quis? quid
who? what? any
573
quisquam quicquam
anyone, anything
574
quisque quaeque, quidque
each, each one, every
575
quisquis quicquid
whoever, whatever
576
quo? indeclinable
where to?
577
quoad indeclinable
as long as, until
578
quod indeclinable
because, (as to) the fact that
579
quod si
but if
580
quomodo? indeclinable
how? in what way?
581
quoniam indeclinable
since
582
quoque indeclinable
also, too
583
quot? indeclinable
how many?
584
quotiens indeclinable
how often? as often as
585
rapio rapere, rapui, raptus
seize, grab, carry off, plunder
586
ratio rationis, f
account, reckoning, manner, reason
587
recens recentis
recent, fresh
588
recipio recipere, recepi, receptus
regain, receive, welcome
589
me recipio
retreat, withdraw
590
recito recitare, recitavi, recitatus
recite, read aloud
591
rectus recta, rectum
straight, direct, right, proper
592
reddo reddere, reddidi, redditus
give back, restore, hand over, make
593
redeo redire, redii
return, go back, come back
594
refero referre, rettuli, relatus
bring back, report, refer
595
pedem/me refero
retreat
596
reficio reficere, refeci, refectus
repair, restore, refresh
597
regina reginae, f
queen
598
regnum regni, n
kingdom, reign, rule
599
rego regere, rexi, rectus
rule, direct
600
regredior regredi, regressus sum
go back, return
601
relinquo relinquere, reliqui, relictus
leave, leave behind, abandon
602
reliquus reliqua, reliquum
the rest of, the other
603
repente indeclinable
suddenly
604
res rei, f
thing, affair, matter, business
605
res publica rei publicae, f
state, republic
606
resisto resistere, restiti + dat
resist, oppose
607
respondeo respondere, respondi, responsus
answer, reply
608
responsum responsi, n
answer, reply
609
restituo restituere, restitui, restitutus
restore, give back
610
retineo retinere, retinui, retentus
hold back, restrain, keep
611
rex regis, m
king
612
ripa ripae, f
bank
613
rogo rogare, rogavi, rogatus
ask, ask for
614
rumpo rumpere, rupi, ruptus
break, burst, break through
615
rursus indeclinable
back, again
616
rus ruris, n
country
617
sacerdos sacerdotis, m and f
priest, priestess
618
saepe indeclinable
often
619
saevus saeva, saevum
savage, cruel
620
salus salutis, f
health, safety, greeting
621
saluto salutare, salutavi, salutatus
greet, salute
622
sanguis sanguinis, m
blood
623
sapiens sapientis
wise, sensible
624
sapientia sapientiae, f
wisdom, good sense
625
satis indeclinable
enough
626
scelus sceleris, n
crime, wickedness
627
scio scire, scivi, scitus
know
628
scribo scribere, scripsi, scriptus
write
629
scutum scuti, n
shield
630
se sui
himself, herself, itself, themselves
631
secundus secunda, secundum
following, next, second, favourable
632
sed indeclinable
but
633
sedes sedis, f
seat, temple, home
634
semel indeclinable
once
635
semper indeclinable
always
636
senator senatoris, m
senator
637
senatus senatus, m
senate
638
senex senis, m
old man
639
sententia sententiae, f
opinion, judgement, sentence
640
sentio sentire, sensi, sensus
feel, notice, hear, judge
641
sequor sequi, secutus sum
follow, pursue, attend
642
servo servare, servavi, servatus
save, protect, keep
643
servus servi, m
slave
644
si indeclinable
if
645
sic indeclinable
thus, in this way
646
sicut indeclinable
just as, like, as, as if
647
signum signi, n
sign, signal, standard
648
silentium silentii, n
silence
649
silva silvae, f
wood, forest
650
similis simile
similar, like
651
simul indeclinable
at the same time, together
652
simulac, (simulatque) indeclinable
as soon as
653
sine + abl
without
654
sinister sinistra, sinistrum
left, on the left, unfavourable
655
sinistra sinistrae, f
left hand, left side
656
sino sinere, sivi, situs
allow, permit
657
sive, seu indeclinable
or if, whether
658
socius socii, m
ally, comrade, companion
659
sol solis, m
sun, sunlight
660
soleo solere, solitus sum
be accustomed
661
solum indeclinable
only
662
solus sola, solum
alone, only, alone
663
solvo solvere, solvi, solutus
loose, pay
664
navem solvo
set sail
665
somnus somni, m
sleep
666
sonus soni, m
noise, sound
667
soror sororis, f
sister
668
spatium spatii, n
interval, space, distance
669
specto spectare, spectavi, spectatus
look at, watch
670
sperno spernere, sprevi, spretus
despise, reject, scorn
671
spero sperare, speravi, speratus
hope, expect
672
spes spei, f
hope
673
spolium spolii, n
booty, spoil(s)
674
statim indeclinable
at once, immediately
675
statuo statuere, statui, statutus
fix, determine, decide, arrange
676
sto stare, steti
stand, stand firm
677
studium studii, n
eagerness, study, devotion
678
stultus stulta, stultum
stupid, foolish
679
sub + abl or + acc
under, beneath; up to
680
subito indeclinable
suddenly
681
sum esse, fui
be
682
summus summa, summum
highest, greatest, top (of)
683
sumo sumere, sumpsi, sumptus
take, take up
684
supero superare, superavi, superatus
overcome, overpower
685
supersum superesse, superfui
be left, remain, survive
686
superus supera, superum
upper, higher
687
surgo surgere, surrexi
get up, stand up, rise
688
suscipio suscipere, suscepi, susceptus
take up, undertake, begin, bear
689
suspicor suspicari, suspicatus sum
mistrust, suspect
690
suus sua, suum
his (own), her (own), its (own), their (own)
691
tacitus tacita, tacitum
quiet, silent, in silence
692
talis tale
such
693
tam indeclinable
so
694
tamen indeclinable
however, nevertheless, yet
695
tandem indeclinable
at last, finally
696
tango tangere, tetigi, tactus
touch
697
tantum indeclinable
only
698
tantus tanta, tantum
so great, such a great, so much
699
tectum tecti, n
roof, house
700
tego tegere, texi, tectus
cover, protect, hide
701
telum teli, n
weapon, javelin, missile
702
tempestas tempestatis, f
weather, storm, time
703
templum templi, n
temple
704
tempus temporis, n
time
705
teneo tenere, tenui, tentus
hold, keep, maintain
706
tergum tergi, n
back, rear
707
terra terrae, f
ground, land, earth
708
terreo terrere, terrui, territus
frighten
709
terror terroris, m
terror, panic
710
timeo timere, timui
fear, be afraid
711
timor timoris, m
fear, anxiety
712
tollo tollere, sustuli, sublatus
raise, lift up, remove, destroy
713
tot indeclinable
so many
714
totus tota, totum
the whole, entire, all
715
trado tradere, tradidi, traditus
hand over, entrust, hand down, surrender
716
traho trahere, traxi, tractus
pull, drag, draw
717
trans + acc
across, over
718
tristis triste
sad, gloomy, grim
719
tu tui
you (singular)
720
tum indeclinable
then, next
721
tumultus tumultus, m
uproar, disturbance, civil war
722
turba turbae, f
crowd, mob, disturbance, multitude
723
tutus tuta, tutum
safe
724
tuus tua, tuum
your (singular)
725
ubi indeclinable
where? where, when
726
ubique indeclinable
everywhere
727
ullus ulla, ullum
any
728
ultimus ultima, ultimum
furthest, last, utmost
729
umquam indeclinable
ever
730
una indeclinable
together
731
unda undae, f
wave
732
unde indeclinable
from where, whence
733
undique indeclinable
from all sides, on all sides
734
urbs urbis, f
city, town, Rome
735
usque indeclinable
all the way, right up to, continuously
736
usus usus, m
use, experience, practice
737
usui est
it is useful
738
ut indeclinable + indic.
as, where, when, how
739
ut indeclinable + subjunc.
that, so that
740
uter? utra, utrum
which (of two)?
741
uterque utraque, utrumque
each (of two), both
742
utrum indeclinable
whether
743
utor uti, usus sum + abl
use, enjoy
744
uxor uxoris, f
wife
745
valeo valere, valui
be strong, have influence
746
validus valida, validum
strong, powerful
747
-ve indeclinable
or
748
vehementer indeclinable
violently, loudly, strongly
749
veho vehere, vexi, vectus
carry, bear, convey
750
vel indeclinable
or, either
751
velut indeclinable
just as, like, as, as if
752
venio venire, veni
come
753
ventus venti, m
wind
754
verbum verbi, n
word
755
vereor vereri, veritus sum
fear, be afraid
756
vero indeclinable
indeed, in fact, however
757
verto vertere, verti, versus
turn
758
terga verto
retreat
759
verus vera, verum
true, real
760
vesper vesperis or vesperi, m
evening
761
vester vestra, vestrum
your (pl)
762
vestis vestis, f
clothes
763
veto vetare, vetui, vetitus
forbid, order…not
764
vetus veteris
old
765
via viae, f
street, road, way, path
766
victor victoris, m
victor, conqueror
767
victoria victoriae, f
victory
768
video videre, vidi, visus
see
769
videor videri, visus sum
seem, appear, be seen
770
villa villae, f
country-house, estate, farm
771
vinco vincere, vici, victus
conquer, defeat, win, be victorious
772
vir viri, m
man, husband
773
virtus virtutis, f
courage, virtue
774
vis pl vires, f
force, violence; (pl) strength, forces
775
vita vitae, f
life
776
vito vitare, vitavi, vitatus
avoid
777
vivo vivere, vixi
live, be alive, (+ abl) live on
778
vivus viva, vivum
alive, living
779
vix indeclinable
hardly, scarcely, with difficulty
780
voco vocare, vocavi, vocatus
call, summon, invite, name
781
volo velle, volui
want, wish, be willing, intend
782
vos vestrum
you (plural)
783
vox vocis, f
voice, shout, word
784
vulnero vulnerare, vulneravi, vulneratus
wound, injure
785
vulnus vulneris, n
wound, injury
786
vultus vultus, m
face, expression
