AS Grammar Flashcards

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1
Q

En train de + infinitive

A

In the process of +ing/ whilst

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2
Q

-ing (verb) is translated into what in French. e.g working as…

A
  • translated into infinitive

e. g. travailler comme

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3
Q

When can nouveau come after the noun

A
  • usually in front of the noun, but can come after when referring to something that’s just been invented
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4
Q

Difference between after reading and after going when translating into french

A
  • after reading is après avoir lire
  • after going is après être aller
  • aller takes être as a stem and lire takes avoir
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5
Q

ca rendre + adjective

A
  • it makes it
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6
Q

se rendre à is equal to…

A

aller

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7
Q

when can ‘y’ be used

A
  • to refer to things and animals but NEVER people

- to also mean here or there

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8
Q

à la contraction

A
  • à la
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9
Q

à les contraction

A

aux

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10
Q

verb + à + noun phrase can be replaced with what pronoun?

A
  • y
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11
Q

when can ‘en’ be used

A
  • to refer to things, animals AND people

- to represent a part of a bigger quantity/ number of something

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12
Q

verb + de + noun phrase can be replaced with what pronoun

A
  • en
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13
Q

example of verbs that take à

A
  • penser à
  • aller à
  • prendre garde à
  • répondre à
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14
Q

example of verbs that take de

A
  • parler de
  • penser de
  • jouer de
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15
Q

idiomatic expressions in french using ‘y’

A
  • il y a : there is
  • ca y est : here it is, done it
  • Y aller : to go there, to be off
  • j’y vais/ Vas-y : go
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16
Q

idiomatic expressions using ‘en’

A
  • en avoir assez (to be fed up/ to get enough)
  • s’en aller e.g. je m’en vais (I am off, I go away)
  • Va-t-en (go!)
17
Q

when can ‘dans’ be used

A
  • to express a place (dans la cuisine)
  • to express the notion of time (dans cinq minutes)
  • to express a manner (dans ces conditions)
18
Q

when can ‘en’ be used

[as a preposition]

A
  • to mean by, to or on
  • refer to the notion of time
  • can be used before a mode of transport
  • to depict a situation w/o articles (je suis en vacances)
  • for some locations, but always attached to other compound words (en face de)
  • in front of countries that are feminine/ start w/ a vowel (en Italie)
  • ## to refer to seasons/ months (en septembre)
19
Q

how to answer a question (format)

A
  • adapté au sujet + répondre aux termes de la question