ARTS & HUMANITIES Flashcards

1
Q

focused on the almost impossible task of capturing fleeting moments of light and colour; introduced non-naturalist colour schemes, and loose

-often highly textured - brushwork.

A

Impressionism

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2
Q

Demonstrate the independent power of colour.

Highly subjective approach to art was in contrast to the classical content-oriented outlook of the academies.

A

Fauvism

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3
Q

An austere and challenging style of painting.
flat splintered planes as an alternative to
Renaissance-inspired linear perspective and
rounded volumes.

A

Cubism

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4
Q

What is Futurism?

A

Glorified speed, technology, the automobile,
the airplane and scientific achievement.

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5
Q

The main contribution of Futurism to modern art:

A

was to introduce movement into the
canvas, and to link beauty with scientific
advancement.

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6
Q

What is Expressionism main contri?

A

was to popularize the idea of
subjectivity in painting and sculpture, and
to show that representational art may
legitimately include subjective distortion.

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7
Q

One of the revolutionary art movements in the early twentieth century.

Dadaist celebrated luck in place of logic and irrationality instead of calculated intent.

A

Dadaism

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8
Q

Fashionable art movement of the inter-war years.
✓Composed of abstract and figurative wings

A

Surrealism

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9
Q

Term applied to new forms of abstract art developed by
American painters such as Jackson Pollock, Mark Rothko and Willem de Kooning in the 1940s and 1950s.
It is often characterized by gestural brush-strokes or mark-making, and the impression of spontaneity.

A

Abstract Expressionism

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10
Q

The main contribution of abstract expressionism?

A

was to popularize abstraction.

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11
Q

A style of art whose images reflected the popular culture
and mass consumerism of 1960s America.

Using bold, easy to recognize imagery, and vibrant block colours;

A

Pop Art

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12
Q

sculpture beginning with the
work of Auguste Rodin (1840–1917) and ending
with the advent of Pop Art and Minimalism in the
1960s.
Sculptors during this period also placed
emphasis on design, form, and volume over the
representation of a specific subject.

A

Modern Sculpture

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13
Q

Depended on utilizing novel construction techniques and materials like reinforced concrete, steel, and glass.

A

Modern Architecture

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14
Q

It was the Product of a hunting society.

Cro-Magnon art was widely diffused in France, Spain, Austria, Switzerland and Yugoslavia.

A

Prehistoric Art

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15
Q

The subject matter of this art were
animals like bulls and bisons.

A

PRE-HISTORIC ART

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16
Q

refers to the art of ancient Greece and Rome, as well as the art of the Etruscan and Roman provinces

A

Classical Art

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17
Q

This period of art is considered to be
the pinnacle of human civilization

A

CLASSICAL ART

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18
Q

reflects the cultural values and beliefs
of the ancient societies that produced
it.

A

CLASSICAL ART

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19
Q

A clear example of how they idealized the representation of human figures is the taste developed for athleticism

A

ARCHAIC PERIOD

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20
Q

subject matter of Archaic Period

A

Young nude males, draped females, slaves, wounded soldiers, and scenes from everyday life.

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21
Q

sm of Roman Art

A

Commemorative statues, roman senators, equestrian statues, sarcophagi, frescoes, and design with vine motifs.

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22
Q

a stone coffin

A

Roman Sarcophagi

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23
Q

a technique of mural painting

A

Frescoe

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24
Q

sm of Medieval Art

A

SYMBOLS: cross, fish, lamb, alpha & omega, triumphal wreaths, grapes, doves, and peacocks. Later, Haloed Christ, Christ with Lamb, Saints and the Virgen Mary, and Martyrs.

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25
sm of Gothic Art
co-mingling with the religious and the grotesque.
26
serve as a water spout
Gargoyles
27
a skeleton of arches/ribs
Rib Vault
28
a supportive arch
Flying buttress
29
tallest cathedral
Cologne Cathedral
30
oldest form of visual art. Art of applying paints to surfaces to convey msg/info: beliefs, traditions, hopes, and aspirations
Asian Painting
31
What is Asian Sculpture?
interesting form of visual art. 3D form, natural/imaginary shape. developed in relation with religious beliefs & practices.
32
reflects the long history and diverse culture of the asian.
Asian Architecture
33
Only fine art. S&A were classified as CRAFTS.
Chinese Painting
34
Main kinds of CP
Frescoes Painting on wood panel Watercolor Painting Ink drawings
35
were done first on silk, and later, on rice paper
Ink Drawings
36
Buddhist figures Used clay and wood
Chinese Sculpture
37
2 types of scrolls
1. Vertical wall scrolls - rolled up 2. Horizontal hand scroll - rolled off
38
all aspects of Chinese culture-harmonious balance.
Chinese Architecture
39
4 Major categories of Achitecture
Indian, Chinese, Japanese, and Islamic
40
careful balance of traditions & innovations.
Chinese Art
41
What is Japanese Painting?
artistic expression both amateurs and prof. brush refined and serene dignity
42
less sympathetic medium for artistic expression. Associated with religion
Japanese Sculpture
43
collection of teracotta sculptures depicting the armies of Qin Shi Huang
Teracotta Army
44
founder of Qin dynasty and the 1st emperor of a unified China. a brutal ruler and laid the foundation of Great Wall.
Qin Shi Huang
45
preferences for natural materials and an interaction of interior and exterior space.
Japanese Architecture
46
simplicity and colorful exuberance?
Japanese Art
47
Is an exercise in simplicity with an emphasis on natural materials.
Katsura Detached Palace
48
Stand in the center of an open area surrounded by a roofed cloister
Kondo
49
Thought to have 5 stories
Pagoda
50
medium stating spiritual conceptions. Executed on scrolls Reward of goods and evil deeds in the world.
Indian Painting
51
Important art of India More of decoration Intricate and elaborate detail, complicated
Indian Sculpture
52
this Buddha figure caried out of sandstone from Mathura, India
Mathura Buddha
53
this statue depicts Maya miraculously giving birth to Siffhartha Gautama who would become Buddha
Queen Maya Giving Birth to Buddha
54
Enlightened One
Buddha
55
Earliest expresion in buildings made of wood later stone buildings
Indian Architecture
56
complex ornaments, pyramid roofs
HINDU
57
incorporated western styles
Modern Indian Architecture
58
Architectural structures that represent Islam
Mosque and Maddrasa
59
a place of community gathering and prayer
Mosque
60
religious school
Maddrasa
61
analyzing and evaluating work of art
Art Criticism
62
4 Steps in Art Criticism by Matt Fussel
Description, Analysis, Interpretation, Judgement
63
general info that is present
Description
64
how we see the elements and principles of arts. What is happening with there specific elements and principles
Analysis
65
What are elements
Line, values, colors
66
What are principles
Balance, proportion, rhythm, unity
67
Meaning of the artwork. What is the artist trying to communicate us
Interpretation
68
is this work of art successful? Appreciate good art, even if we presonally don't like it.
Judgment
69
Personal evaluation based on the understanding of work.
Judgment
70
4 Steps in AC from
Janice Mason Art Museum
71
oldest extant islamic structure stands on sacred rock in Jerusalem where the prophet Muhammad is believed to have ascended to heaven.
Dome of the rock
72
well known mosques in Dubai
Jumeirah Mosque
73
Tell what you see (visual facts)
Describe
74
The arts may transform us into highly – cultured, dignified, and respectable human beings. The arts beautify our humanity.[because it enhances our humanity we get to fully appreciate the arts] This explains why the arts is called the humanities. The arts bring out the good and noble in us. Through the arts, we come to know the changing image of man as he journeys across time, searches for reality, and strives to achieve the ideals that create meaning for life.
ART
75
DORIC - characterized by plain, unadorned column capital and a column that rests directly on the stylobyte of the temple without a base. Are fluted and sturdy. IONIC is more slender than DC and have a fluted base and capital that consist of a pair of scrolls called volutes. Characterized by a decorative frieze. CORINTHIAN - highly decorative. Have a base, fluted shaft, and capital, and are decorated with acanthus leaves.
Columns
76
1-4 Civilization
Egyptian Civilization Mesopotamia/IRAG India (Harapan Culture) China
77