Arts Flashcards

1
Q

These are basic elements that are used by
artist in creating art; they are what you use to
create an aesthetically pleasing work. When we make art, we need to understand and
apply these seven elements of art.

A

elements of arts

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2
Q

A mark made by a tool such as a brush, pen or stick

A

line

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3
Q

A flat, enclosed area that has two dimensions, length and width

A

shape

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4
Q

Is one of the most dominant elements. It is created by light

A

color

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5
Q

Degrees of lightness or darkness

A

value

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6
Q

Objects that are three dimensional having length, width and height.

A

form

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7
Q

Describes the feel of an actual surface.

A

texture

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8
Q

Used to create the illusion of depth. ___ can be two dimensional, negative and/ or positive

A

space

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9
Q

These are the standards or rules to be observed by artist in creating works of Art; they are how to create and organize artwork.

A

principle of arts

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10
Q

A distribution of visual weight on either side of the vertical axis

A

balance

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11
Q

The arrangement of opposite elements (light vs. dark, rough vs. smooth, small vs. large, etc.)

A

contrast

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12
Q

Uses to make certain parts of an Artwork stand out

A

emphasis

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13
Q

How the eye moves through the composition leading the attention of the viewer from one aspect of the work to another.

A

movement

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14
Q

The repetition of specific visual elements such as a unit of shape or form.

A

pattern

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15
Q

Regular repetition of or alternation in elements to creare cohesiveness and interest.

A

rhythm

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16
Q

Visually pleasing agreement among the elements in a design

A

unity

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17
Q

Pre-historic includes all human existence before the e mergence of writing. Their art is of interest not only t o the art historians but also to archeologist and anthropologist, for whom the art is only one clue-along with fossils, pollens and other finds to an understanding of early human life and culture.

A

ancient era

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18
Q

Their paintings were found inside the caves which may have been their way of communicating with each other

A

cave of Lascaux

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19
Q

era were most commonly found in vases, panels and tomb. It depicts natural figures with dynamic compositions. Most of the subjects were battle scenes, mythological figures, and everyday scenes. It reveals a grasp of linear perspective and naturalist representation.

A

classical era

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20
Q

water-based pigments

A

fresco

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21
Q

developed to use by Greek ship builders, wh o used the hot wax to fill the cracks of the s hip. Soon pigments (colors) was added and used to paint a wax hull

22
Q

are red-figured pottery na med after the place where it was found

A

kerch vase

23
Q

wine container

24
Q

a low bowl with two horizontal handles and a low broad foot

25
with high handles and lid use to carry bridal bath
lebes gamikos
26
bowl use for mixing wine and water
krater
27
painting made on a flat panel of wood, either a single piece or a number of pieces joined together.
panel painting
28
was very popular during the classical period. It uses the method frescos either tempera (water-base) or encaustic (wax).
tomb/wall painting
29
Most of the paintings in this era were copied or imitated from Hellenic Greek paintings. Roman paintings have a wide variety of subjects, animals, everyday life, still life, Mythological subjects, portraits and landscapes.
paintings from romantic era
30
an art process where an image is created using an assemblage of small pieces of colored glass, stones, or other materials. This technique use for decorative art or interior decorations.
mosaic
31
Paintings during the medieval era were mostly related t o religion and churches. They were taking arts to an elegant and sophisticated level
medieval era
32
The lively styles of paintings which h ad been invented in Greek and Rome lived on in Byzantium
byzantine painting
33
These are largely placed mosaics on the walls of the churches that follows a strict frontal pose
Romanesque painting
34
Paintings have been confined in the illumination of manuscript pages and the painting of frescoes on the walls of churches in cosmopolitan style, elegant, mannered and sophisticated.
gothic painting
35
Materials used in sculptures vary according to region and locality. Archeologists believed that their sculpture is a result of natural erosion and not of human artistry.
pre historic sculpture
36
Symbolic elements were widely used such as f orms, hieroglyphics, relative size, location, materials, color, actions and gestures
Egyptian sculpture
37
were tense and s tiff, their bodies were hidden within enfolding robes
greek sculpture
38
Most Roman sculptures are made of monumental terra-cotta
roman sculpture
39
are religious, everyday life scenes, and motifs from nature. Animals were used as s ymbols (dove, deer, peafowl) while some had acrostic signs (form of writing in which taking the first letter, syllable or word of different lines and putting them together it can be read a message) that contained a great theological significance.
byzantine sculpture
40
pieces are reliquaries, altar frontals, crucifixes, and devotional images
Romanesque sculpture
41
greater freedom of style
gothic sculpture
42
This architecture is made of huge stone blocks which were probably intended for burial.
Stonehenge (pre historic architecture)
43
a huge stone standing vertically on the ground, usually standing in the middle of the field
menhir
44
form of table consisting of two Huge standing stones supporting horizontal giant stone it is red that it served as grave or as an altar
dolmens
45
a Brythonic word where "crom" me ans bent or curved and believech" which means slab ortlegato annes Literary it is a circle of standin g stones.
cromlech
46
The structure has thick sloping walls with few openings to obtain stability. The exterior and interior walls along with columns and piers were covered with hieroglyphics and pictorial frescoes and carvings painted in brilliant colors
pyramid of Giza (Egyptian architecture)
47
Temples consisted of a central shrine or room in an aisle surrounded by rows of columns. These buildings were designed in one of three architectural style or orders
the Parthenon (greek architecture)
48
They built sturdy stone structures both for use and to perpetuate their glory. The emperors erected huge halls and a renas for public games, baths and procession. They built them of gigantic arches of stone, bricks and concrete or with barrel vaults
The colosseum (roman architecture)
49
It has a lot in common with the early Christian architecture. Mosaic decoration was perfected by the Byzantines, as was the use of Clerestory to bring light in from high windows.
hagia sophia (byzantine architecture)
50
displayed solid masonry walls, rounded arches and masonry vaults
Romanesque architecture
51
pointed arch which enabled builders to construct much higher celling vaults and stone vaulting borne on a network of stone ribs supported by piers and clustered pillars,
gothic architecture