Arts 10 1st MQA

Question 1

Origin and Time period of Impressionism

Answer 1

Developed in France during the late 19th century (circa 1870s-1880s).
- Reaction against the formal, realistic style of academic painting.

Question 2

a. Focus on Light and Atmosphere: Impressionists sought to capture the changing qualities of
light and the eGects of time on landscapes, often painting en plein air (outdoors).
b. Visible Brushstrokes: Use of short, quick brushstrokes to create a sense of movement and
spontaneity.
c. Ordinary Subjects: Common subjects included everyday scenes, landscapes, and moments
of daily life.
d. Color and Light: Emphasis on the play of light, with a preference for brighter palettes and softer
edges, avoiding the use of black for shadows.

Answer 2

Key Characteristics:

Question 3

Known for works like “Impression, Sunrise” and his series on water lilies and haysticks

Answer 3

Claude Monet

Question 4

Focused on human figures and social scenes, like “Dance at Le Moulin
de la Galette.”

Answer 4

Pierre-Auguste Renoir

Question 5

Renowned for his depictions of ballet dancers and scenes of Parisian life.

Answer 5

Edgar Degas

Question 6

Origin and Time period of Expressionism

Answer 6

• Emerged in the early 20th century, primarily in Germany (circa 1905-1920s).
• Reaction against Impressionism and Naturalism, focusing on emotional experience rather
  than physical reality.

Question 7

Key characteristics of Expressionism

Answer 7

. Emotional Intensity: Expressionists aimed to convey deep emotions and personal
experiences, often through distorted forms and intense colors.
b. Bold, Unnatural Colors: Use of exaggerated, sometimes non-representational colors to
evoke a specific mood or atmosphere.
c. Distortion of Forms: Figures and objects were often distorted to express inner turmoil or
strong emotional states.
d. Themes of Anxiety and Alienation: Many works reflect feelings of anxiety, isolation, or
societal critique.

Question 8

Best known for “The Scream,” a powerful depiction of existential angst.

Answer 8

Edvard Munch

Question 9

Pioneered abstract art, using color and form to express emotion, as seen
in works like “Composition VII.”

Answer 9

Wassily Kandinsky

Question 10

A leading figure in German Expressionism, known for dynamic and
often unsettling depictions of modern life.

Answer 10

Ernst Ludwig Kirchner

Question 11

Painting outdoors to capture natural light and atmosphere.

Answer 11

En plein air

Question 12

The distinct application of paint, which in Impressionism is often loose and
visible.

Answer 12

Brushstrokes

Question 13

In Expressionism, altering the natural appearance of figures or objects to evoke
emotion.

Answer 13

Distortion

Answer 14

Color Palette

Question 15

Biography: Born in 1892, Amorsolo was the first Filipino to be
recognized as a National Artist. His works are characterized by
their focus on the rural beauty of the Philippines.
- Influences: His style shows clear influences of Impressionism
through the use of light and color to depict the vibrancy of Filipino
life and landscapes.
- Notable Works: “The Making of the Philippine Flag” and
“Planting Rice with Mayang.”

Answer 15

Fernando Amorsolo.

Question 16

• Biography: Born in 1931, Kiukok was known for his strong
  Expressionist style and was a key figure in the Philippine
  modern art movement.
• Characteristics: His artworks often feature dynamic and
  exaggerated forms, intense colors, and a focus on human
  suffering and social issues.
  Notable Works: “The Anger” and “Crucifixion.”

Answer 16

Ang Kiukok

Question 17

Biography: Born in 1933, BenCab is a renowned Filipino artist
whose work blends traditional Filipino themes with modernist
techniques.
- Characteristics: While his work is predominantly modernist, his
use of vivid colors and dramatic forms also exhibits Expressionist
influences.
- Notable Works: “Sabel Series” and “Muses.”

Answer 17

BenCab (Benedicto Cabrera)