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1
Q

General Feminine endings

A

most nouns ending in e (die Brücke)
-heit (Freiheit, Krankheit, Sicherheit)
-keit
-shaft
-ung
-ei (Bäckerei, Polizei, Datei)
also, masculine German nouns made female by adding -in in the singular and -innen in the Plural, e.g. Lehrerin und Lehererinnen.

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2
Q

Feminine endings (from other languages)

A

-anz (die Distanz, Toleranz, Bilanz)
-enz (die Existenz, Tendenz, Konferenz)
-ie (Die Theorie, Demokratie, Energie) Expt: Das Knie
-ik (die Panik, Fabrik, Politik, Statistik, Technik), expt: Der Pazifik
-ion (die Union, Aktion, Diskussion), expt: der Spion
-tät (die Elektrizität)
-ur (die Temperatur, Natur)

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3
Q

Feminine counting

A

Numbers used in counting are feminine. e.g. Er hat eine drei gekriegt.

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4
Q

Masculine noun general endings

A

-ich (der Teppich
-ig (der Essig
-ling (der Frühling, Zwilling, Schmetterling
-ant (der Mandant, Trabant, Lieferant, Migrant)
-ent (der Patient, Präsident, Student)
der (das Lehrer,Fahrer) expt: Die Butter)
-ismus (Dar Kapitalismus, Rassismus, Tourismus)
-ist (Der Journalist, Polizist )
-or (Der Direktor, Autor, Motor)

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5
Q

Masculine Gruppen

A
  1. male people and animals (z.b. der Mann, der Löwe)
  2. Seasons, Months, days of the week).
  3. Things that perform an action (z.b. der Wecker, der Computer)
  4. Points of the Compass
  5. Wetter Elemente (der Regen,Schnee)
  6. Alcoholic Drinks (expt: das Bier!)
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6
Q

Neutral Gruppen

A
  1. Nouns beginning with Ge- z.B. Geschirr, Getreide
  2. Fractions
  3. Young humans and animals
  4. infinitives of verbs (das Schwimmen, Spielen, Radfahren, etc)
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7
Q

Neutral endings

A

Diminutive words:
-lein (das Kindlein, Tischlein, Hauslein)
-chen (das Häuschen, Mädchen, Bäumchen)
-ment (das Argument, Dokument, Instrument, Element)
-um (das Datum, Publikum, Universum)
-tum (Christentum, Eigentum)
-ma (das Komma, Thema, Aroma)

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8
Q

Neutral endings (from other languages)

A

-at, -ett, -fon, -ma, -ment, -um

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