Artifacts Flashcards
Unwanted Images in your radiograph
Artifacts
What are the three categories of artifacts?
Exposure Artifact
Processing Artifact
Storage & Handling Artifact
Due to patient motion & equipment motion, it lessens the detail or sharpness of the radiograph
Motion Blur
This type of artifact is due to broken cassette or warped cassette
Light Leak Artifact
This type of artifact is due to broken cassette, warped cassette, and air trapping
Poor F/S Contact
This type of artifact is caused due to using a single film in two exposure
Double Exposure Artifactct
This artifact is caused by improper px instruction
Foreign Body Artifact
This artifact is caused by an inverted cassette, the back cover is in contact w/ the Px
Cassette upside down
How does grid problems artifact occur?
Off-level
off-focus
off-center
Upside Down
Moire or Zebra artifact cause?
Two grids in single exposure
This is due to dirty roller marks and improper position of rollers
Roller Marks
How does Entrance Roller Mark Artifact happen?
Wet-pressure sensitization
Caused by insufficient chemical condition
Chemical Fog
Occurs every 3.14 intervals & due to dirty rollers
PI Lines
Improperly positioned guide shoe marks
Guide Shoe Mark Artifact
Due to inadequate washing & retention of fixer solutions
Hyporetention
Two films were placed simultaneously during processing
Kissing Artifact
Reticulation Artifact
Due to temperature change (sudden increase & decrease) & due to clustering of crystals
Air Bell Artifact
Due to over agitation/ mixing & Bubbles
Hesitation Artifact
Happens due to sudden shutdown of the processor
Curtain Artifact/ Ring-down Artifact/ Dichroic Stain
The improper squeezing of films. yellow-brownish colors
Chatter Artifact
Inconsistent movement of rollers (pabalik-balik)
It is due to improper hardener or dye
Brittle Appearance
Due to insufficient washing
Greasy Appearance
Under replenish fixer
Milky Appearance
This is due to the bending & creasing of films
Kink Artifact
What are the three types of static artifact
crown
tree
smudge
this is caused by low humidity and when two films are rubbed w/ each other
Static Artifact
Due to rough handling of films
Scratches
Due to improper handling (greasy hands, wet, powdery, w/ lotion etc)
Fingerprint
Crescent artifact
due to long finger nails