Articulators Flashcards

1
Q

Pantograph
What is it
What is it used with

A

used in conjuntion w/ fully adjustable articulators to adjust condylar elements to follow tracings obtain intraorally

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2
Q

Arcon vs non-arcon

A

Arcon: condyles connected to lower member

non-arcon: condyles connected to upper member

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3
Q

With the face bow transfer, which cast is mounted first?

A

Maxillary

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4
Q

Significance of earbow transfer

A

Relates max cast to hinge axis
Orients max cast in space
Aligned parallel to interpupillary line (horizontal)
Permits max cast mount on semi adjustable
Allows mand. cast to be mounted

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5
Q

Orienting max cast in space is particularly important when?

A

Whenever extensive anterior restarations are done

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6
Q

How should the relationship of the mandible to the maxilla in terminal hing position be obtained?

A

Without tooth contact

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7
Q

How to manipulate mandible into CR

A

Chin point guidance
anterior deprogrammer
Bimanual manipulation

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8
Q

Which is worse, doing a poor job of equilibration or leaving malocclusion

A

Doing a poor job of equilibration

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9
Q

What types of movements do anterior teeth guide and what is the purpose

A

Excursive movements so that posterior teeth are not contacting each other in lateral or protrusive movement

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10
Q

Equilibration procedures (4)

A
  1. Reduce structure interfering w/ closure
  2. Reduce structure interfering w/ lateral excursions
  3. Reduce structure interfering w/ protrusive excursions
  4. Harmonization of anterior guidance
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11
Q

Most failures in equilibration come from

A

improper mandible manipulation

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12
Q

Grinding rule to correct anterior slide (arc of closure)

A

Mesial inclines of
Upper
Distal inclines of
Lower

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13
Q

Grinding rule to correct deviation toward buccal (line of closure)

A

Buccal incline of
Upper
Lingual incline of
Lower

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14
Q

Grinding rule to correct deviation toward lingual (line of closure)

A

Lingual incline of
Upper
Buccal incline of
Lower

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15
Q

Grinding rule to correct Non working interferences

A

Buccal inclines of
Upper
Lingual inclines of
Lower

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16
Q

Grinding rule to correct working interferences

A

Lingual inclines of
Upper
Buccal inclines of
Lower

17
Q

Patients with large horizontal overlap will benefit more from ______ than _______

A

Group function than anterior guidance (usually preferred)

18
Q

Eliminating protrusive interferences

A

Distal incline of
Upper
Mesial incline of
Lower

19
Q

Needs for contouring teeth

A

Mechanical
Biological
Esthetic

20
Q

Purpose of custom incisal guide tables

A

record existing guidance

protect wax patterns

21
Q

Non working condyle travels

A

Horizontal plane: forward and medial

Frontal plane: downward and medial

22
Q

Working condyle travels

A

Horizontal plane: Bennett movement (slight lateral translation)
Frontal plane: Upward and lateral

23
Q

Which side is the working condyle

A

The mandible moves toward the side of the working condyle

24
Q

Reproducing habitual arc of closure

A

Not able to

25
Q

Posterior determinants of mandibular movement (3)

A

Incincation of articular eminence
Medial wall of glenoid fossa
Intercondylar distance

26
Q

Anterior determinants of mandibular movement (2)

A

Horizontal overlap of anterior teeth

Vertical overlap of anterior teeth

27
Q

Other determinants of mandibular movement (3)

A

Occlusal plane
Curve of spee
Neuromuscular response

28
Q

Increased horizontal overlap requires

Decreased horizontal overlap requires

A

shorter cusps

Longer

29
Q

incisal guidance vs articular eminence influence with angle

A

steeper angle=more articular eminence influence

30
Q

Rule of thirds

A

Selective grinding: central groove third
Fixed prost: middle third
Orthodontic treatment: cusp tip third

31
Q

Triangle

A

Bonwill’s equilateral triangle

32
Q

Angle

A

Balkwill angle
26 degrees
Between occlusal plane and Bonwill triangle

33
Q

Sphere

A

Monsons’ spherical theory

34
Q

Cone

A

Hall’s conical theory

External occipital protuberance is center of rotation for mandible