Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

5247 > articulations > Flashcards

articulations Flashcards

1
Q

name and describe the 3 types of functional classification

A
  • synarthrosis (immovable)
  • amphiarthrosis (slightly movable)
  • diarthrosis ( freely movable)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

name and describe the 3 types of structural classification

A
  • fibrous (connected by fibrous tissue)
  • cartilaginous (connected by cartilage)
  • synovial (contains a joint cavity)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

what kind of structural and functional classification is a suture

A
  • structural: fibrous

- functional: synarthrosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

what kind of structural and functional classification is a gomphoses

A
  • structural: fibrous
  • functional: synarthrosis
    • connected by periodontal ligaments
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

what kind of structural and functional classification is a syndesmoses

list examples

A
  • structural: fibrous
  • functional: amphiarthrosis
  • tibia/fibula and radius/ulna
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

what kind of structural and functional classification is a synchondrosis

list examples

A
  • structural: cartilaginous
  • functional: synarthrosis
  • costochondral joint and epiphyseal plate
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

what type of cartilage is found in a synchondrosis

A
  • hyaline
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

what kind of structural and functional classification is a symphysis

list examples

A
  • structural: cartilaginous
  • functional: amphiarthrosis
  • pubic symphysis, intervertebral discs
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

what kind of functional classification is a synovial joint

list examples

A
  • diarthrosis

- shoulder, elbow, hip, knee

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

what makes up the articular capsule

A
  • fibrous layer

- synovial joint

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

what does the synovial fluid do

A
  • nutrient distribution
  • shock absorption
  • lubrication
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

where is the synovial fluid found

A

in the joint cavity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

what type of joint is the least mobile

A

gliding or planar

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

list 3 examples of a hinge joint

A
  • interphalangeal
  • ankle
  • knee
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

list two examples of a pivot joint

A
  • proximal radioulnar

- atlantoaxial

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

list 2 examples of a condylar or ellipsoid joint

A
  • metacarpalphalangeal

- radiocarpal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

list an example of a saddle joint

A
  • carpmetacarpal joint of thumb
18
Q

list two examples of a ball and socket joint

A
  • hip

- shoulder

19
Q

what is the most mobile joint

A
  • ball and socket
20
Q

list 3 examples of a gliding or planar joint

A
  • intercarpal
  • sternocostal
  • acromicoclavicular
21
Q

what is the location of the atlanto-occipital joint

what does it do

A
  • between the atlas and occipital condyles
  • neck flexion and extension
  • nods yes
22
Q

what is the location of the atlanto-axial joint

what does it do

A
  • between atlas and dens of the axis
  • neck rotation
  • shaking head no
23
Q

what type of joints are intervertebral joints

A
  • synovial, gliding
24
Q

what is another name for the shoulder joint

what makes up this joint

A
  • glenohumeral joint

- head of humerus and glenoid cavity of scapula

25
Q

what ligaments are in the shoulder

A
  • acromioclavicular
  • coracohumeral
  • transverse humeral
  • coracoclavicular
  • coracoacromial
  • glenohumeral
26
Q

what are the shoulder bursae

A
  • subdeltoid bursa
  • subacromial bursa
  • subcoracoid bursa
  • subscapular bursa
27
Q

what two joints make up the elbow joint

A
  • humero-ulnar joint

- humeroradial joint

28
Q

what type of joint is the humero-ulnar (from the elbow)

A
  • hinge
29
Q

what ligaments make up the elbow

A
  • radial collateral
  • annular
  • ulnar collateral
30
Q

what is another name for the hip joint

A
  • coxal joint
31
Q

what makes up the hip (coxal) joint

A
  • head of femur and acetabulum
32
Q

what ligaments are in the hip

A
  • iliofemoral
  • pubofemoral
  • ischiofemoral
  • ligamentum teres
33
Q

what joints make up the knee

A
  • tibiofemoral and patellarfemoral
34
Q

what type of joint is the knee

A
  • hinge
35
Q

what makes up the tibiofemoral joint (knee)

A
  • medial/lateral condyles of femur

- medial/lateral condyles of tibia

36
Q

what makes up the patellarfemoral joint (knee)

A
  • patella

- patellar surface of femur

37
Q

what makes up the humero-ulnar joint (elbow)

A
  • trochlea of humerus

- trochlear notch of ulna

38
Q

what makes up the humeroradial joint

A
  • capitulum of humerus

- head of radius

39
Q

what are the ligaments in the knee

A
  • anterior cruciate
  • posterior cruciate
  • medial collateral
  • lateral collateral
40
Q

where is the menisci located

A

between the femur and tibia

41
Q

where do the acl and pcl attach

A

named to where they attach on the tibia

5247 (1 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions