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Anatomy > Articulation System > Flashcards

Articulation System Flashcards

1
Q

Articulation System

A

allow body movement and hold our bones in our place

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2
Q

Synarthrosis joints

A

immovable

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3
Q

Amphiarthrosis

A

semi-movable joints

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4
Q

Dairthrosis

A

freely movable joints

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5
Q

Fibrosus

A

joining bones connected by DRCT, no joint cavity

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6
Q

Cartilaginous

A

Joining bones untied by cartilage

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7
Q

Synovial

A

Joining bones covered in articular cartilage, separated by joint cavity, lined with synovial membrane

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8
Q

Types of Fibrous Structures

A

Sutures: immovable; found on the brain
Syndesmosis: semi-movable; between tib-fib

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9
Q

Types of Cartilaginous Structures

A

Synchondrosis: immovable; between the ribs
Symphysis: semi-movable; invertebral discs

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10
Q

Synovial Structures

A

All can move freely; Plane, Hinge, Pivot, Condylar, Saddle and Ball and Socket Joint

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11
Q

Flexion

A

decreasing an angle

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12
Q

extension

A

increasing an angle

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13
Q

hyperextension

A

surpassing 180 degrees

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14
Q

circumduction

A

circular motion

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15
Q

Plane joint

A

allow glide and rotation like motions

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16
Q

hinge joint

A

round circular end of bone the articulates with the concave of a bone; unla and humerous

17
Q

Pivot joint

A

a circular bone that fits to a concave bone but only allows rotation along the axis

18
Q

condylar joint

A

Condylar structure that fits into an oval depression of the other bone
Allows for flexion, extension, abduction and adduction

19
Q

Saddle joint

A

The opposing bone surfaces are reciprocally concave and convex
Allows for flexion, extension, abduction and adduction (little rotation is done)

20
Q

Ball and socket joint

A

Ball shaped head that fits into a cup like depression
Allows for flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, circumduction and rotation

21
Q

Tibiofemoral

A

Knee joint

22
Q

Glenohumeral

A

Shoulder joint

23
Q

Coxal joint

A

Hip Joint

Anatomy (4 decks)

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