Articulation, Dynamics, and Italian Terms Flashcards
Marcato
Marked or stressed
Martellato
Strongly accented, hammered
Accent
A stressed note
Pesante
Weighty, with emphasis
Legato
Smooth
Slur
Play the notes legato
Leggiero
Light, nimble, quick
Staccato
Detached
Sostenuto
Sustained
Tenuto
Held, sustained
Crescendo
Becoming louder
Decrescendo
Becoming softer
Diminuendo
Becoming softer
Forte
Loud
Fortepiano
Loud, then suddenly soft
Fortissimo
Very loud
Mezzo forte
Moderately loud
Mezzo piano
Moderately soft
Piano
Soft
Pianissimo
Very soft
Sforzando
A sudden strong accent of a single note or chord
Arco
Resume bowing after a pizzicato passage
Attacca
Proceed without a break
Con sordino
With mute
Fine
The end
Loco
Return to normal register
Ottava
The interval of an octave
Pizzicato
Pluck the strings instead of bowing
Primo, prima
First, upper part of a duet
Quindicesima Alta
Two octaves higher
Risoluto
Resolute
Secondo, seconda
Second, lower part of a duet
Simile
Continue in the same manner that was just indicated
Tacet
Be silent
Tempo
The speed at which music is performed
Tutti
A passage for the ensemble
Volta
Time (prima Volta = first time)
Volti subito
Turn the page quickly