Articulatio atlantoaxilaris Flashcards

1
Q

Na kaj delimo sklep med atlasom in axisom?

A

articulatio atlantoaxilaris lateralis

articulatio atlantoaxilaris mediana

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2
Q

Sklepne ploskve na articulatio atlantoaxilaris lateralis

A

facies articularis inferiores (atlas)

facies articulares laterales (axis)

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3
Q

Vrsta sklepa articulatio atlantoaxilaris lateralis:

A

drsni sklep

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4
Q

Sklepne površine articulatio atlantoaxilaris mediana:

A

sprednji lok atlasa

dens axis

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5
Q

Ligamenti:

A
lig. transversum atlantis
ligamenta alaria
lig. apicis dentis
membrana atlantoepistrophica anterior
membrana atlantoepistrophica posterior
membrana tectoria
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6
Q

Vrsta sklepa articulatio atlantoaxilaris mediana:

A

articulatio trochoidea - čepast sklep

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7
Q

Osnovno gibanje v sklepu?

A

rotacija

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8
Q

Med čim je razpet lig. transversum atlantis?

Kam ga pripenja crus superior in kam crus inferius?

A

Med massae laterales atlasa (facies articularis superior atlantis).
Zgoraj ga crus superior pripenja na clivus
spodaj pa crus inferius na zadajšnjo ploskev telesa axisa

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9
Q

Kaj sta ligamenta alaria in kaj vežeta?

A

Ligg. alaria sta dve krepki vezi.

Vežeta dens axis z medialnima robovoma zatilničnih kondilov.

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10
Q

Kaj veže lig. apicis dentis?

A

Veže konico zoba in sredino sprednjega roba foramen occipitale magnum.

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11
Q

Kaj veže membrana atlantoepistrophica anterior?

A

Veže spodnji atlasov lok in sprednjo površino telesa axisa.

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12
Q

Kaj veže membrana atlantoepistrophica posterio?

A

Veže zadajšnji lok atlasa in lok axisa

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13
Q

Kaj spaja membrana tectoria?

A

Spaja clivus s telesom axisa.

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