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Anatomía > Articulaciones > Flashcards

Articulaciones Flashcards

1
Q

Sinartrosis o rígida

A

Huesos del craneo

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2
Q

Anfiartrosis o ligeramente móviles:

A

Vertebras, sínfisis del pubis.

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3
Q

Diartrosis totalmente moviles

A

Glenohumeral: ejem movimiento del hombro
Coxofemoral

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4
Q

Articulaciones dos categorias:

A

Sinovilaes y Fibrosas cartilaginosas

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5
Q

Sinoviales

A

Separados por una cavidad articular Móviles

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6
Q

Fibrosas cartilaginosas

A

No hay cavidad
Poco móviles

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7
Q

Esferoideas:

A

Poliaxiales: muy móviles
Coxofemoral: enartrosis, escapulohumeral

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8
Q

Esferoideas:

A

Poliaxiales: muy móviles
Coxofemoral: enartrosis, escapulohumeral

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9
Q

Planas

A

-Procesos articulares de las vertebras, carpo, tarso, Acromioclavicular.

-Más de 2 ejes

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10
Q

En silla de montar

A

Dos ejes perpendiculares, biaxiales
Concava y convexo
Art: Trapecio y metacarpo dedo pulgar, art Esterno-Clavicular

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11
Q

Condilar

A

Elipsoides biaxiales
Articulación Radio-Carpiana
Art. Temporo-mandibular
Bicondilar: Rodilla

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12
Q

Pivote

A

Monoaxial
Rotación eje vertical
Axis: 2 vertebras cervical

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13
Q

Bisagra (Troclear)

A

Monoaxial
Eje transversal
Flexión y extensión
Art interfalangicas
Art codo

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14
Q

Articulaciones fibrosas

A

Sindesmosis,
Suturas
Gonfosis alveolo-dentaria

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15
Q

Sindesmosis

A

Tejido fibroso: membranas interoseas
Art Talo-Crural
Art Radio-Cubital
Art Tibia-Perone

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16
Q

Suturas

A

Serrata- Craneo
Planas- faciales
Escamosas- Art temporo-esfenoidal

17
Q

Gonfosis (Alveolo dentaria)

A

Diente con encías

18
Q

Gonfosis (Alveolo dentaria)

A

Diente con encías

19
Q

Articulaciones cartilaginosas

A

-Sicondrosis
-Sinfisis hemiartrosis

20
Q

Sicondrosis

A

-Temporal: Disco de crecimiento
-Permanente: Peñasco y alas mayores de esferoides

21
Q

Sinfisis hemiartrosis

A

Estrecha hendidura—Cuerpos vertebrales sinfisis del pubis.

Anatomía (7 decks)

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