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US Government > Articles Test > Flashcards

Articles Test Flashcards

1
Q

Who is the AZ Governor and what party do they represent?

A

Doug Ducey is the AZ rep and he represents the Republican Party.

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2
Q

What is an incumbent?

A

An incumbent is a person who re-runs for office for the same position who already has a reputation.

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3
Q

What district is Beaver Dam in?

A

District 4

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4
Q

How many congresspersons does AZ get?

A

9

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5
Q

How many electoral votes does AZ get?

A

11

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6
Q

How many total senators are there in the US?

A

100

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7
Q

How many total congresspersons are there in the US?

A

435

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8
Q

Why does the entire house have to run for election every two years?

A

Because they need to check in w/their state and show that they are doing what they say they were going to do.

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9
Q

What requirements do both senators and house of reps have in common?

A

Citizenship and residency in the state they are representing. (Also have to be a certain age.)

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10
Q

Which house confirms cabinet members and judges?

A

Senate

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11
Q

Which house makes the yearly budget?

A

House of Representatives

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12
Q

All laws begin as what?

A

Bills

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13
Q

Who does article 3, section limit?

A

It limits congress on what they can and can’t do to states.

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14
Q

What is the overall job of Congress?

A

To pass and make laws.

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15
Q

Federalism is…

A

…is the concept that the power of government is limited and divided between National, state, and local government.

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16
Q

Why are limits in federalism so important?

A

So the government does not become arbitrary.

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17
Q

What is an advantage that an incumbent has?

A

They already have a reputation so if they’re well-liked they’ll most likely be re-elected.

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18
Q

Judicial Review

A

Is when a law is reviewed to see if it is unconstitutional.

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19
Q

An example of a case where judicial review was used is…

A

The Dred Scott case used JR when the courts were debating whether an owner black man had civil rights and would be able to go to court to become free.

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20
Q

Explicit powers of the president are…

A

To bestow presidential pardons, negotiate foreign treaties, command armies, nominate justices, and enforce executive law.

21
Q

Who elects the president?

A

The states

22
Q

What is the resolution in a debate?

A

The impact

23
Q

What are the purposes of affirm and negate in a debate?

A

Affirm is when you agree w/ the claim.

Negate is when you disagree or don’t fully agree w/ the claim.

24
Q

What is citation in a debate?

A

Giving credit to the author or to where you got the information stated by someone else is from.

25
Q

Why is citation in debate important?

A

So you aren’t plagiarizing and people know where the info came from.

26
Q

What is the purpose of a value in debate?

A

It is the main reason why you chose to negate or affirm a claim and what influences you to agree or disagree w/ the subject.

27
Q

Executive Order

A

… is an order issued by the president which carries the weight of law if the president allows it to.

28
Q

Executive Privilege

A

… is when the president can keep secrets and make certain decisions w/out Congress.

29
Q

How are presidents limited on not using executive orders for everything?

A

Congress has to have a 2/3 vote and they can take the president to court if they believe the executive order is unconstitutional/messes w the constitution.

30
Q

Who issued the most executive orders?

A

Franklin D Roosevelt w/ almost 4000 orders.

31
Q

Why do conservatives disagree with Obama’s executive orders?

A

They felt that Obama made executive orders when he couldn’t achieve it through Congress.

32
Q

What does A3 S1 set up?

A

The judicial branch/court system.

33
Q

What branch is tasked w/ protected the country from enemies, both foreign and domestic?

A

The president/executive branch

34
Q

The presidents responsibility to protect the country from enemies applies to immigration policies how?

A

By making sure border laws are fair and who goes in and what stays in. To keep dangers from coming in.

35
Q

Presentism

A

Is when you base current values on past events.

36
Q

Confirmation Bias

A

Is when you look only for evidence that confirms your side, like tunnel vision.

37
Q

Why was the 14th amendment originally created?

A

To give black people citizenship so that they can have civil rights and be protected from the south.

38
Q

How did the 14th amendment define citizenship?

A

If you’re born in America, you’re a citizen.

39
Q

If you’re a citizen, what rights are you entitled to?

A

All of them.

40
Q

When can rights be taken away?

A

In a due process of law and only when you are found guilty.

41
Q

Neotribalism

A

We began as hunters and gatherers, developed in small groups. Now we live in a mass society so we create new smaller groups to identify with.

42
Q

Why do humans need a tribe?

A

Bc we’re wired that way.

43
Q

What party is more aware of and use the new tribes to their politician advantage?

A

Democratic Party

44
Q

What does the Supreme Court being the “court of last resort” mean?

A

They are the final appeals court, meaning after them there is no one else to go to.

45
Q

A legal example which must be followed in all similar cases in the future is called…

A

Precedent

46
Q

The US Supreme Court hears less than a 100 cases per year. - True or False?

A

True

47
Q

Federal judges are appointed by the president but must be confirmed by the…

A

Senate

48
Q

What two steps are taken to be sure judges are independent?

A

They are appointed, not elected. And given life terms as long as they have good behavior.

49
Q

When a judge steps down from a case bc the judge is concerned that someone may think he or she is biased, that is called…

A

Recuse

US Government (3 decks)

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