Articles & Prepositions Flashcards
il, la, l’,
Lo, le
The (must be used in front of direct object)
Masc, fem, either with a vowel at the front
1, pres, sing
1, pres, plu
Un, una
A, an
Gli
The, plural masc
Yi
Only for words that start with vowels, Z, S+another consonant, GN, and some irregular
I (capital i)
The, plural, masc
All normal cases that Gli doesn’t cover
Le
The, plural, fem
Di, A, Da, In, Su
If these prepositions precede a definite article, they merge with the definition article
al
Ai
To, to the
Nel, Nello (nell’)/nella
Negli, nelle, nei
In, in the, inside, on the
Sing, plural
(When used, it isn’t necessarily to use the definite article)
Nell’ for when a vowel is the first letter in the object
Used more for when someone is in there own area or specific location
Con
Col
With
With the
Strawberries with cream - fragole con panna
Di
Del, Degli
Of, to, with
Of the
Not always necessary in recipe or food names
Lemon juice - succo di limone vs succo limone
A
With
Chocolate ice cream - gelato a cioccolato
Also acts as a definite article.
Tranne
Except
Proprio, propria
Propri, proprie
X’s own
NOTE: Gender and amount based on item not person
Her own sandwiches : i propri panini
Del
Some
Primo, prima
Before
Tra
Between
Alcune
Some
Come
As, as a, as an