Articles & Prepositions Flashcards

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1
Q

il, la, l’,
Lo, le

A

The (must be used in front of direct object)
Masc, fem, either with a vowel at the front
1, pres, sing

1, pres, plu

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2
Q

Un, una

A

A, an

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3
Q

Gli

A

The, plural masc
Yi
Only for words that start with vowels, Z, S+another consonant, GN, and some irregular

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4
Q

I (capital i)

A

The, plural, masc
All normal cases that Gli doesn’t cover

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5
Q

Le

A

The, plural, fem

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6
Q

Di, A, Da, In, Su

A

If these prepositions precede a definite article, they merge with the definition article

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7
Q

al
Ai

A

To, to the

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8
Q

Nel, Nello (nell’)/nella
Negli, nelle, nei

A

In, in the, inside, on the
Sing, plural
(When used, it isn’t necessarily to use the definite article)
Nell’ for when a vowel is the first letter in the object
Used more for when someone is in there own area or specific location

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9
Q

Con
Col

A

With
With the
Strawberries with cream - fragole con panna

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10
Q

Di
Del, Degli

A

Of, to, with
Of the
Not always necessary in recipe or food names
Lemon juice - succo di limone vs succo limone

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11
Q

A

A

With
Chocolate ice cream - gelato a cioccolato
Also acts as a definite article.

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12
Q

Tranne

A

Except

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13
Q

Proprio, propria
Propri, proprie

A

X’s own
NOTE: Gender and amount based on item not person
Her own sandwiches : i propri panini

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14
Q

Del

A

Some

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15
Q

Primo, prima

A

Before

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16
Q

Tra

A

Between

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17
Q

Alcune

A

Some

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18
Q

Come

A

As, as a, as an

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19
Q

E, ed

A

And
e before a consonant, ed before a vowel

20
Q

Perché

A

Because (also why)

21
Q

Né…né…

A

Neither, nor
Ensure to include “non” before the verb
She doesn’t eat chicken or fish = Lei non mangia né pollo né pesci.

22
Q

Finché non

A

Until
I will wait until you find the dog = io aspetto finché non trovi il cane

23
Q

Ma

A

But

24
Q

Se

A

If

25
Q

Adesso

A

Now

26
Q

Alcuna

A

Any

27
Q

Che

A

That, it
(Can be mixed with Sia to mean both, and)

28
Q

Finché

A

As long as…
I cook as long as I want - io cucina finché voglio

29
Q

Bensì

A

But, rather

30
Q

Oppure

A

Or, or rather, or else

31
Q

Mentre

A

While, as, whilst

32
Q

Sia…sia

A

Both and

33
Q

Finché non

A

Until
Io aspetto finché non trovi il cane - I’ll wait until you find the dog.

34
Q

Nei

A

On, on the

35
Q

Secondo

A

According, according to, in compliance with

36
Q

Da, di
Dallo, dalla, dall’,
Dal, Dai, Dalle

A

From, (sing/plural)
from the (sing/plural)
(Dall’ merges with the object when the object’s first letter is a vowel)

37
Q

Su, sul
sullo, sulla, (sull’),
Sui, sue, sulle

A

On, up
On the

38
Q

Per

A

For

39
Q

Dopo

A

After, next, later

40
Q

Senz’, senzo, senza

A

Without

41
Q

Verso

A

Towards

42
Q

Entro

A

By, before, inside

43
Q

Durante

A

Dinner

44
Q

Nonostante

A

Despite

45
Q

Sei

A

From, born in

46
Q

In

A

In (used on when talking about a general location or when someone is just “doing there thing”
The cook is in the kitchen - la cucina è in la cucina