articles of constiution Flashcards by Aditi Nair

art 1?

Article 1 – Name and Territory of the Union

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Article 2

– Admission or establishment of new States

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art 3?

Article 3 – Formation of new states and alteration of areas, boundaries or names of existing States

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Citizenship at the commencement of the Constitution

art 5

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Persons voluntarily acquiring citizenship of a
foreign State not to be citizens

art 9

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art 12 and 13?

Article 12 – Definition of ‘State’
Article 13– Laws inconsistent with or in derogation of
the Fundamental Rights

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art 14, 15 and 16?

Article 14 Equality before law
15-Prohibition of discrimination on the grounds of religion, caste, race, sex or place of birth.
Article 16- Equality of opportunity in matters of public employment.

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art 17 and 18?

17 abolished untouchability
18 - abolishes titles, that are not military or academic by State

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art 19?
name ll clauses

(saufrp)

Article 19– Protection of certain rights regarding
freedom of speech, etc.
(1) All citizens shall have the right
(a) to freedom of speech and expression;
(b) to assemble peaceably and without arms;
(c) to form associations or unions;
(d) to move freely throughout the territory of India;
(e) to reside and settle in any part of the territory of India; and
(f) omitted
(g) to practise any profession, or to carry on any occupation, trade or business

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which art: Protection in respect of conviction for offences
which art? Protection of life and personal liberty.

Article 20
art 21

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all clauses of art 20? in ORDER

Protection in respect of conviction for offences
(1) No person shall be convicted of any offence except for violation of the law in force at the time of the commission of the act charged as an offence, nor be subjected to a penalty greater than that which might have been inflicted under the law in force at the time of the commission of the offence -RETSROSPECTIVE OPERATION OF LAW
(2) No person shall be prosecuted and punished for the same offence more than once - DOUBLE JEOPARDY
(3) No person accused of any offence shall be compelled to be a witness against himself

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which art: Protection against arrest and detention in
certain cases - PERSON ACCUSED OF A CRIME
while art 20 is about person civncited of a crime

Article22

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art 22.
(1) No person who is arrested shall be detained in custody without being informed, as soon as may be, of the grounds for such arrest nor shall he be denied the right to consult, and to be defended by, a legal practitioner of his choice
(2) Every person who is arrested and detained in custody shall be produced before the nearest magistrate within a period of —– hours of such arrest excluding the time necessary for the journey from the place of arrest to the court of the magistrate and no such person shall be detained in custody beyond the said period without the authority of a magistrate.

Nothing in clauses ( 1 ) and ( 2 ) shall apply (a) to any person who for the time being is ——; or (b) to any person who is arrested or detained under any law providing for —

24 hrs
an enemy alien
preventive detention

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which art est a COM?

Article 74– Council of Ministers to aid and advise
President

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which art: Right of minorities to establish and
administer educational institutions

which art prptections minorities inteersts?

art 30
art 29

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freedom as to taxes paymenr for promoting religion?
attendnace @ religious instrction in cerTAIn educational instutes?

art 27
art 28

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freedom as to taxes paymenr for promoting religion?
attendnace @ religious instrction in cerTAIn educational instutes?

art 27
art 28

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which est art vp?
also whih says The Vice-President to be ex-officio Chairman
of the Council of States

63
64

which ets post of pm?

art 75
other clasues talk about 15% limit

Article—- Constitution of Parliament (President+ Lok
Sabha + Rajya Sabha)
jt sitting which article?

art 79 - creating parl.
108

Article—- Constitution of Parliament (President+ Lok
Sabha + Rajya Sabha)
jt sitting which article?

art 79 - creating parl.
108

which defines mney bills? which talks about assent to bills

110
111

power f prez for oridnances

Article 123– Power of President to
promulgate Ordinances during recess of
Parliament

Article —- – Supreme Court to be a court of record, ie contempt of court

art 129

Article ----- – Law declared by Supreme Court to be binding on all courts

141-bindijg

Article establishing Governors of States?? Article ----- – Appointment of Governor Article ---- – est a Council of Ministers to aid and advise Governor of STATE est a COM to advice president is which art??

153 155 163 74 FOR PREZ

Article ---: – Definition of “Money Bills” for a state Article -----: – Annual Financial Statement (casually known as ‘State Budget’) Article ----- – Power of Governor to promulgate Ordinances during recess of Legislature paralel power of prez is??

art 199- money bills of state (110 for centre) art 202 (112 for union budeget) art 213 - ordiance of governor ART 123

Article ---- – High Courts for States Article --- – High Courts to be courts of record sc to be a court of record which artcle?

214 215 129

art for attorney gen and Article --- for Advocate-General for the State

76 165

Article ----- – Constitution of Legislatures in States which art est: a) parliament 2)rajya sabha/council of states 3)ls/house of ppl

168 - state legislatures 79 80 81

Article ---- – Disqualifications for membership in state paralel provsion for union?

191 art 102

art -- est seaker and deptuy speaker in rs and ls? art -- est dpeaker and ds in state legilsative assembly?

93 178

Article --- – Powers, privileges, etc., of the House of Legislatures and of the members and committees thereof and art --- talks about salaries + allownaces Article --- – Powers, privileges, etc., of the houses of PARLIAMENT and of the members and committees thereof and art --- talks about salaries + allownaces

194 195 105 106

art -- Suspension of the enforcement of the rights conferred by Part III during emergencies

359

art --- – Consolidated Funds and Public Accounts of India and of the States

266

art --- – Consolidated Funds and Public Accounts of India and of the States

266

Article --- – Contingency Fund

267

Article ---- – Persons not to be deprived of property save by authority of law which amednment/

Article 300A– Persons not to be deprived of property save by authority of law 44th, 1978

Article ---- – All-India Services

art 312

which art allows prez to notify areas of sc area which art allows prez to notify areas of st area? which art allows prez to notify areas of sebc area?

art 341 342 342A

Official language of the Union - which art?

343 hindi in devamagri script

Article--- – Language to be used in the Supreme Court and in the High Courts and for Acts, Bills, etc. is -----

348 english

which art- prez may appt any commission to investigate conditions of backward classes?

art 340

which art talks about governors address to state and prez address?

176 and 87-prez