Articles Of Confederation Flashcards
Anti federalists
Against constitution
Federalists
For constitution
Federal papers
85 essays to defend constitution(NY papers)
James Maddison
Father of constitution
Popular sovereignty
People have political power and authority
Limited government
Government officials have limited power
Separation of power
Powers divided into 3 branches
Federalism
Division of power between state & national gov (10th amendment)
Judicial review
Court power to decide if law is constitutional
Marbury v Maddison
Establish judicial review. A Supreme Court case
Checks and balances
Each branch has power to block an action of the other branches. Prevent any branch from becoming too powerful.
Way to propose and ratify amendment
2/3 for congress
3/4 for states
Virginia plan
Called for a strong national government with 3 parts. Legislative, executive and judicial. Congress would be made of two houses. House of Representatives and Senate. The states representation would be based on the population.
New Jersey plan
Designed to protect security and power of small states by limiting each state to one vote in one house legislature as under the articles of confederation.
The great compromise
Agreed that established how states would be replaced in congress.