Articles and Amendments Flashcards

1
Q

First Amendment

A

Separation of church/ state, freedom of religion, speech, press, dissent, and association.

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2
Q

Second Amendment

A

“Keep and bear arms,” given a militia is necesary to a state’s security

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3
Q

Third Amendment

A

Not to have to house soldiers in peacetime

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4
Q

Fourth Amendment

A

Court needs warrant based on probable cause to arrest/ search.

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5
Q

Fifth Amendment

A

Rights of accused (indictment, double jeopardy, self incrimination) and due processs, eminent domain.

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6
Q

Sixth Amendment

A

Rights of the accused: fair, public, speedy trial by jury, right to compel testimony in accused’s favor, right to lawyer

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7
Q

Seventh Amendment

A

Rights in civil suits

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8
Q

Eighth Amendment

A

Rights of accused/ convicted: no excessive bails, no excessive fines, no cruel and unusual punishment.

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9
Q

Ninth Amendment

A

Listing the rights does not limit the rights

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10
Q

Tenth Amendment

A

Powers reserved to the states or to the people

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11
Q

13th Amendment

A

Bans slavery

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12
Q

14th Amendment

A

Defining citizenship, prohibits denial of citizenship, prohibits due process of law by state, states treat citizens equally

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13
Q

15th Amendment

A

No state may deny citizen right to vote based on race, color, etc.

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14
Q

16th Amendment

A

Allows for income tax

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15
Q

17th Amendment

A

Citizens vote directly for senators

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16
Q

18th Amendment

A

Liquor

17
Q

19th Amendment

A

Woman’s suffrage

18
Q

22nd Amendment

A

Term limit on President

19
Q

24th Amendment

A

cant deny right to vote b/c of non-payment of poll taxes

20
Q

25th Amendment

A

Order of succession

21
Q

26th Amendment

A

Voting age=18

22
Q

27th Amendment

A

Congress cant give itself a raise.

23
Q

Article One

A

Qualifications for House/ Senate. Powers given to Congress. Powers denied to Congress

24
Q

Article Two

A

Presidential qualifications. Powers and duties of the President

25
Q

Article Three

A

Supreme Court’s jurisdiction, term of office for Federal Judge

26
Q

Article Four

A

Relationships between the States

27
Q

Article Five

A

Amending the Constitution

28
Q

Article Six

A

Constitution is the law of the land. No religious test can be required for qualification to any office

29
Q

Article Seven

A

Ratification