Articles Flashcards
Use the article a or an to indicate any non-specified member of a group or category.
We are looking for an apartment.
Use the article a or an to indicate one in number (as opposed to more than one).
I own a cat and two dogs.
Use the article a before a consonant sound, and use an before a vowel sound.
A boy, An apple.
Sometimes an adjective comes between the article and noun.
An unhappy boy, A red apple
The plural form of a or an is some. Use some to indicate an unspecified, limited amount (but more than one).
An apple, Some apples
Use the article the when a particular noun has already been mentioned previously.
I ate an apple yesterday. The apple was juicy and delicious.
Use the article the when an adjective, phrase, or clause describing the noun clarifies or restricts its identity.
The boy sitting next to me raised his hand.
Use the article the when the noun refers to something or someone that is unique.
The theory of relativity
All things or things in general: Use no article with plural count nouns or any noncount nouns used to mean all or in general.
He was asking for advice. (He was asking for advice in general.)
When indicating an unspecified, limited amount of a count or noncount noun, use some.
My cousin was seeking some advice from a counselor (not advice in general or advice about everything, but a limited amount of advice)
Noncount nouns are those which usually cannot be counted.
Certain food and drink items, certain nonfood substances, most abstract nouns, areas of study, sports, languages, and others
Geographical names are confusing because some require the and some do not. Use the with when
United countries, large regions, deserts, peninsulas, oceans, seas, gulfs, canals, rivers, mountain ranges, groups of islands.
Geographical names are confusing because some require the and some do not. Do not use the with when
Streets, parks, cities, states, counties, most countries, continents, bays, single lakes, single mountains, islands
Definite article
“The” (before a singular or plural noun)
Indefinite article
“A” (before a singular noun beginning with a consonant sound)
“An” (before a singular noun beginning with a vowel sound)