article rules. Flashcards

learn article rules.

1
Q

Definite article

A

the (before a singular or plural noun)

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2
Q

Indefinite article

A

a (before a singular noun beginning with a consonant sound)

an (before a singular noun beginning with a vowel sound)

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3
Q

Count nouns

A

refers to items that can be counted and are either singular or plural

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4
Q

Non-count nouns

A

refers to items that are not counted and are always singular

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5
Q

Noncount nouns

A

Noncount nouns are those which usually cannot be counted. Following are some common examples:

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6
Q

Certain food and drink items:

A

bacon, beef, bread, broccoli, butter, cabbage, candy, cauliflower, celery, cereal, cheese, chicken, chocolate, coffee, corn, cream, fish, flour, fruit, ice cream, lettuce, meat, milk, oil, pasta, rice, salt, spinach, sugar, tea, water, wine, yogurt

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7
Q

Certain nonfood substances:

A

air, cement, coal, dirt, gasoline, gold, paper, petroleum, plastic, rain, silver, snow, soap, steel, wood, wool

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8
Q

Most abstract nouns:

A

advice, anger, beauty, confidence, courage, employment, fun, happiness, health, honesty, information, intelligence, knowledge, love, poverty, satisfaction, truth, wealth

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9
Q

Areas of study

A

history, math, biology, etc

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10
Q

Sports:

A

soccer, football, baseball, hockey, etc.

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11
Q

Languages:

A

Languages:

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12
Q

Geographical names are confusing because some require the and some do not.
◊ Use the with

A

united countries, large regions, deserts, peninsulas, oceans, seas, gulfs, canals, rivers, mountain ranges, groups of islands

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13
Q

Geographical names are confusing because some require the and some do not ◊ Do not use the with:

A

streets, parks, cities, states, counties, most countries, continents, bays, single lakes, single mountains, islands

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14
Q

Rule #1 Specific identity not known

A

COUNT NOUNS: an,a. NON-COUNT NOUNS: (no article)

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15
Q

Rule #2 Specific identity known

A

COUNT NOUNS: (the) NON-COUNT NOUNS: the

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16
Q

Rule #3 All things or things in general

A

COUNT NOUNS:(no article)NON-COUNT NOUNS:(no article)

17
Q

count

A

it is important to know that nouns can be either count

18
Q

noncount

A

(indefinite in quantity and cannot be counted

19
Q

plural

A

use the articles a or the.

20
Q

Sometimes an adjective comes between the article and noun:

A

an unhappy boy, a red apple