article rules. Flashcards
learn article rules.
Definite article
the (before a singular or plural noun)
Indefinite article
a (before a singular noun beginning with a consonant sound)
an (before a singular noun beginning with a vowel sound)
Count nouns
refers to items that can be counted and are either singular or plural
Non-count nouns
refers to items that are not counted and are always singular
Noncount nouns
Noncount nouns are those which usually cannot be counted. Following are some common examples:
Certain food and drink items:
bacon, beef, bread, broccoli, butter, cabbage, candy, cauliflower, celery, cereal, cheese, chicken, chocolate, coffee, corn, cream, fish, flour, fruit, ice cream, lettuce, meat, milk, oil, pasta, rice, salt, spinach, sugar, tea, water, wine, yogurt
Certain nonfood substances:
air, cement, coal, dirt, gasoline, gold, paper, petroleum, plastic, rain, silver, snow, soap, steel, wood, wool
Most abstract nouns:
advice, anger, beauty, confidence, courage, employment, fun, happiness, health, honesty, information, intelligence, knowledge, love, poverty, satisfaction, truth, wealth
Areas of study
history, math, biology, etc
Sports:
soccer, football, baseball, hockey, etc.
Languages:
Languages:
Geographical names are confusing because some require the and some do not.
◊ Use the with
united countries, large regions, deserts, peninsulas, oceans, seas, gulfs, canals, rivers, mountain ranges, groups of islands
Geographical names are confusing because some require the and some do not ◊ Do not use the with:
streets, parks, cities, states, counties, most countries, continents, bays, single lakes, single mountains, islands
Rule #1 Specific identity not known
COUNT NOUNS: an,a. NON-COUNT NOUNS: (no article)
Rule #2 Specific identity known
COUNT NOUNS: (the) NON-COUNT NOUNS: the
Rule #3 All things or things in general
COUNT NOUNS:(no article)NON-COUNT NOUNS:(no article)
count
it is important to know that nouns can be either count
noncount
(indefinite in quantity and cannot be counted
plural
use the articles a or the.
Sometimes an adjective comes between the article and noun:
an unhappy boy, a red apple