Article Review Flashcards

Title, Researcher, Aim, and Conclusions of all articles in the course

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1
Q

Problem 1

Bullying in Schools: The Power of Bullies and the Plight of Victims

Author, Year, Type, Aim, Conclusion

A
  • Author: Juvonen et al
  • Year: 2014
  • Type: Monograph
  • Aim: information on bullying, roles, interventions (schoolwide vs Targeted).
  • Overview: prevalence, stability, forms, functions, age/gender differences, social dominance, self-image, social-cognitive biases, victims, risk factors, cyberbullying, school context, interventions.
  • Conclusion: good results short term.
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2
Q

Problem 1

A Systematic Review of School-Based Interventions to Prevent Bullying

Author, Year, Type, Aim, Conclusion

A
  • Author: Vreeman, Carroll
  • Year: 2007
  • Type: Systematic review (26 studies)
  • Aim: Review school-based interventions.
  • Sample: 2090 articles => 26 met criteria
  • Overview: group interventions, curriculum interventions, targeted interventions, single-level interventions, whole-schole interventions.
  • Conclusion: whole-school interventions show more promise to reducing bullying.
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3
Q

Problem 1

Effectiveness of anti-bullying school programs: A meta-analysis

Author, Year, Type, Aim, Conclusion

A
  • Author: Jimenez-Barbero, Ruiz-Hernandez
  • Year: 2016
  • Type: Meta-analysis (14 studies)
  • Aim: evaluate effectiveness
  • Sample: 14 studies, 7 to 16 years, primary and secondary schools.
  • Conclusion: good results from schoo-based programs + attitude towards violence benefit the most.
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4
Q

Problem 1

The support group approach in the Dutch KiVa anti-bullying programme: effects on victimisation, defending and well-being at school

Author, Year, Type, Aim, Conclusion

A
  • Author: R. Van der Ploeg, Veenstra
  • Year: 2015
  • Type: Single study
  • Aim: investigate effectiveness of support group approach
  • Sample: data across 2 years, 56 victims in 28 schools (30 girls), 7 to 12 years old => final sample has 38 victims (44.7% boys).
  • Overview: links bullies, victims and bystanders, 2 approaches (punitive and non-punitive)
  • Conclusion: short-term improvements only + benefits on defending behaviour only, long-term had negative effects (no change or worsening of situation).
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5
Q

Problem 2

Seven Fears and the Science of how mobile technologies may be Influencing Adolescents in the Digital Age

Author, Year, Type, Aim, Conclusion

A
  • Author: Goerge, Odgers
  • Year: 2015
  • Type: Monograph
  • Aim: explore fears regarding technology
  • Overview: online safety, cyberbullying, impact on offline socialisation, divide between parent/child, identity experimentation, cognitive performance impairment, sleep patterns.
  • Conclusion: online behaviour mirrors offline behaviour + varied effects on adolescents development + need for causal inference and diverse methodologies.
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6
Q

Problem 2

A Large-Scale Test of the Goldilocks Hypothesis: Quantifying the relations between Digital-screen Use and the Mental Well-Being of Adolescents

Author, Year, Type, Aim, Conclusion

A
  • Author: Przybylski, Weinstein
  • Year: 2017
  • Type: Single study (cross sectional, correlational)
  • Aim: find the correlation between screen time and mental health
  • Sample: 120,000 english adolescents.
  • Overview: displacement hypothesis, digital goldilocks hypothesis
  • Conclusion: non-linear relationship, moderate use is not harmful, gender differences in usage (girls tv, boys games)
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7
Q

Problem 2

Do Social Network Sites Enhance or Undermine Subjective Well-Being? A critical Review

Author, Year, Type, Aim, Conclusion

A
  • Author: Verduyn, Ybarra, Resibois
  • Year: 2017
  • Type: systematic literature Review
  • Aim: Consequences of media on well-being.
  • Sample: healthy participants.
  • Overview: social platforms and subjective well-being.
  • Conclusion: positive consequences of active use and negative consequences of passive use.
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8
Q

Problem 2

Social Media Use and Anxiety in emerging adults

Author, Year, Type, Aim, Conclusion

A
  • Author: Vannucci, Flannery
  • Year:
  • Type: Single study (correlational)
  • Aim: impact of social media on anxiety in adolescents
  • Sample: 563 emerging adults in the US
  • Conclusion: correlation found (more anxiety, more time spent => facets of social media, exposure, affirmation, communication free anxiety).
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9
Q

Problem 3

Effects of inclusion on students with and without special educational needs reviewed

Author, Year, Type, Aim, Conclusion

A
  • Author: Nienke Ruijs, Peetsma
  • Year: 2009
  • Type: Partly a systematic review
  • Aim: provides academic and socio-emotional effects of inclusive education
  • Sample: literature since 1999, limited studies, limited sample sizes.
  • Overview: achievement SEN, socio-emotional effect SEN, academic effects on non-SEN, social effects on non-SEN.
  • Conclusion: neutral to positive outcomes for children with SEN.
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10
Q

Problem 3

Academic Achievement of Students Without Special Educational Needs in Inclusive Classrooms: A Meta-Analysis

Author, Year, Type, Aim, Conclusion

A
  • Author: Szumski, Smogorzweska, Karwowski
  • Year:
  • Type: Meta-analysis
  • Aim: academic achievement
  • Sample: 47 studies, 5 million students, elementary, middle and highschool, western europe, US and Canada.
  • Overview: factors that moderate achievement of non-SEN (country, mode of implementation, composition of team, students with SEN, inclusive classroom with or without emotional behavioural disorders, educational stage, proportion of SEN, preparation of teachers, co-teaching models).
  • Conclusion: positive effect on academic achievement of both SEN and non SEN.
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11
Q

Problem 3

Facilitating the Social Participation of Pupils with Special Educational Needs in Mainstream Schools: A review of School-based Interventions

Author, Year, Type, Aim, Conclusion

A
  • Author: Garrote, Sermier, Dessemontet
  • Year: 2017
  • Type: Systematic review
  • Aim: what school based intervention can promote social participation of SEN students.
  • Sample: 35 articles, preschool and primary schools, up until 2017.
  • Overview: social participation of SEN (social acceptance, self-perception, interaction, friendships), interventions (teaching social skills, social interaction, group activities for academics, support groups, training and coaching of paraprofessionals).
  • Conclusion: effectiveness was found, teaching social interaction strategies was most supported and social skills weakest.
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12
Q

Problem 3

Peer Acceptance and Friendships of Students with Disabilities in General Education: The Role of Child, Peer, and Classroom Variables

Author, Year, Type, Aim, Conclusion

A
  • Author: De Boer, Pijl, Post, Minnaert
  • Year: 2012
  • Type: Single study (correlational)
  • Aim: variables related to peer acceptance and friendships in both genders.
  • Sample: 1050 students (65 wiht SEN), 8 to 11 years old, primary schools, netherlands.
  • Overview: child, peer, classroom related variables.
  • Conclusion: girls driven by innate and personal factors, boys driven by others in the class.
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13
Q

Problem 4

Rethinking Giftedness and Gifted Education: A Proposed Direction Forward Based on Psychological Science

Author, Year, Type, Aim, Conclusion

A
  • Author: Subotnik
  • Year: 2011
  • Type: Monograph
  • Aim: review information about giftedness.
  • Overview: 5 perspectives, giftedness, educating gifted children (enrichment, acceleration, psychosocial coaching, selective institutions).
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14
Q

Problem 4

The Psychological Well-Being of Early Identified Gifted Children

Author, Year, Type, Aim, Conclusion

A
  • Author: Kroesbergen, Hooijdonk
  • Year: 2016
  • Type: Single study
  • Aim: compare wellbieng of gifted and non gifted children.
  • Sample:
  • Overview: domains, wellbeing, criteria (nomination, creativity, non-verbal reasoning skills).
  • Conclusion: wellbeing does not differ from non-gifted, but some subgroups are at risk of lower well-being.
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15
Q

Problem 4

The Effects of Acceleration on High-Ability Learners: A Meta-Analysis

Author, Year, Type, Aim, Conclusion

A
  • Author: Steenbergen-Hu
  • Year: 2010
  • Type: Meta-analysis
  • Aim: finding how the moderators are associated with the acceleration on gifted children
  • Sample: 38 studies, 1984-2008
  • Overview: content based acceleration vs grade based acceleration
  • Conclusion: acceleration has positive impact on academic achievement, somewhat positive impact on social-emotional development, no difference found in content based and grade based acceleration, moderators (gender (achievement), effect size (socio), grade level, study form (socio) but they were not strong.
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16
Q

Problem 4

Self-Concept and Social Status of Accelerated and Nonaccelerated Students in the First 2 Years of Secondary School in the Netherlands

Author, Year, Type, Aim, Conclusion

A
  • Author: Hoogeveen, Verhoeven
  • Year: 2009
  • Type: Single study, longitudinal
  • Aim: to complement research on socio-emotional effect of acceleration through self-concept and social status.
  • Sample: secondary schools, netherlands, 357 students (18 schools).
  • Overview: self-concept, social status,
  • Conclusion: social status is relatively low but their self-concept is higher (esp boys).
17
Q

Problem 5

Math anxiety: A review of its cognitive consequences, psychophysiological correlates, and brain bases

Author, Year, Type, Aim, Conclusion

A
  • Author: Macarena Suarez-Pellicioni
  • Year: 2015
  • Type: Review/Monograph
  • Overview: MA, numerical cognition, explanations (WM, low-level numerical representation deficit, dificit in inhibiion or attention control), origins, brain parts, what can be done (teachers, parents, psychologists).
  • Conclusion: several processes of anxiety can be generalised to maths anxiety.
18
Q

Problem 5

The Chicken or the Egg? The Direction of the Relationship Between Mathematics Anxiety and Mathematics Performance

Author, Year, Type, Aim, Conclusion

A
  • Author: Emma Carey
  • Year: 2016
  • Type: Review
  • Aim: defining the relationship between maths anxiety and maths performance.
  • Sample:
  • Overview: deficit theory (MP => MA) and debilitating anxiety theory (MA => MP), reciprocal theory.
  • Conclusion: the reciprocal theory is more appropriate (two-way relationship)
19
Q

Problem 5

Reducing Math Anxiety in School Children: A Systematic Review of Intervention Research

Author, Year, Type, Aim, Conclusion

A
  • Author: Balt, Orbach
  • Year: 2022
  • Type: Systematic review
  • Aim: reviewing maths interventions and cognitive behavioural interventions
  • Sample: 34 studies
  • Overview: reasons for MA (deficit theory, avoidance behaviour, others), interventions (MI and CBI),
  • Conclusion: combination of both is best (half the studies had a positive effect on either, and other had no effect).
20
Q

Problem 5

The role of expressive writing in math anxiety.

Author, Year, Type, Aim, Conclusion

A
  • Author: Park, beilock
  • Year: 2014
  • Type: single study
  • Aim: investigate expressive writing in maths anxiety.
  • Sample: 80pp (high MA and low MA)
  • Overview: expressive writing with High MA and low MA.
  • Conclusion: effective almost immediately, especially for those with high maths anxiety.
21
Q

Problem 6

Emerging adulthood: A theory of development from the late teens through the twenties

Author, Year, Type, Aim, Conclusion

A
  • Author: J.J Arnett
  • Year: 2000
  • Type: Review/Monograph
  • Aim: overview of emerging adulthood
  • Overview: theoretical background (demographics, maturity, identity, others), differences between emerging adhulthood, young adulthood and adolescence, culture differences.
  • Conclusion: emerging adulthood is a distinct period of life but not everyone experiences it.
22
Q

Problem 6

Are the Features of Emerging Adulthood Developmentally Distinctive? A Comparison of Ages 18–60 in the United States

Author, Year, Type, Aim, Conclusion

A
  • Author: J.J Arnett, Mitra
  • Year: 2018
  • Type: Single study
  • Aim: to identify the characteristics unique to emerging adulthood.
  • Sample: 18-60y old, US.
  • Conclusion: “feeling in between” is the unique characteristic to emerging adults (50%), they do meet the other characteristics.
23
Q

Problem 6

Does a Quarterlife Crisis Exist?

Author, Year, Type, Aim, Conclusion

A
  • Author: Rossi and Mebert
  • Year: 2011
  • Type: Single study
  • Aim: define if the quarter life crisis is true.
  • Sample: 272 emerging adults (high school to work, high school to college, college to work, college to graduate school).
  • Overview: 4 groups of young adults
  • Conclusion: no quarter life crisis found, females had higher anxiety (specifically those who completed highschool and were working).
24
Q

Problem 6

Stagnant or Successful, Carefree or Anxious? Australian University Students’ Goals and Beliefs About Adulthood and Their Current Well‐being

Author, Year, Type, Aim, Conclusion

A
  • Author: Weier and lee
  • Year: 2016/2020
  • Type: single study
  • Aim: define if emerging adults want to grow up.
  • Sample: 518 university students, 18 to 25y, australia compared to previus generations.
  • Conclusion: high levels of anxiety and depression (31% and 55%), strong overlap with one’s aspirations and those of loved ones, 68% believed they were in between adult and emerging, emerging adults do want to become adults.
25
Q

Problem 7

Development in midlife

Author, Year, Type, Aim, Conclusion

A
  • Author: M.E. Lachman
  • Year: 2004
  • Type: monograph
  • Aim: defining midlife.
  • Overview: age, expectations, problems, crisis, classic models (Jun and Erikson), 8 stage model, selective optimisation with compensation model, patterns of change.
26
Q

Problem 7

Midlife crisis: A debate.

Author, Year, Type, Aim, Conclusion

A
  • Author: Freund and Ritter
  • Year: 2009
  • Type: Review/Comment
  • Aim: defining midlife crisis, for and against
  • Conclusion: leniant definition is best (consistent with life course development, and interplay between social expectations and personal goals).
27
Q

Problem 7

Do humans suffer a psychological low in midlife? Two approaches (with and without controls) in seven data sets

Author, Year, Type, Aim, Conclusion

A
  • Author: Blanchflower and Oswald
  • Year: 2017
  • Type: single study
  • Aim: examine the pattern of psychological well-being between 20 and 90y.
  • Sample: 51 countries, 1.3 million ppl.
  • Overview: descriptive and analytical approach
  • Conclusion: descriptive approach gave evidence for dip in wellbeing, analytical gave evidence for a dip in life satisfaction and happiness => U-shape was found but no explanation for it.
28
Q

Problme 7

The U shape of happiness across the life course: Expanding the discussion.

Author, Year, Type, Aim, Conclusion

A
  • Author: Galambos, Lachman
  • Year: 2020
  • Type: Position paper (review)
  • Aim: define if life is indeed in a U-shape form.
  • Conclusion: U-shape is not robust and generalisable. People vary too much.