article 5 ao3 Flashcards
1
Q
strength - prevents unfairness
A
- gov can’t just lock ppl up
- someones arrested=.MUST be given clear legal reason , police must follow proper legal procedures
- E.G Samuel v uk- detained without access to lawyer, court said = unfair , broke art 5
2
Q
strength - challenge detention
A
- if u think detention is wrong , can challenge it in court and ask for release
- winterwerp v Netherlands - man locked p in mental hospital w/o proper legal procedures, ruled unlawful
3
Q
strength - diverse
A
- courts ruled =. everyone even ppl who cant easily defend themselves, gets fair treatment ,
- Cheshire west , court said , disabled ppl in care homes, shouldn’t be detained w.o clear legal safeguards
4
Q
limitation - deprivation of liberty meaning
A
- law doesn’t properly define when a persons freedom is taken away
- sometimes ,courts disagree on whether it was just a restriction or an actual detention
- Austin v uk - protestors kept in one area, said wasn’t detention
- mengesha, forcing protesters to give details = violation
5
Q
limitation - police power
A
-laws e.g pace 1984 and terrosism act 200, allows police to hold ppl w/o charge
- can be abused , go against art 5
e.g under terrosim act, ppl can be detained for 14 days w/o charge, long time w/o proof of wrongdoing
6
Q
limitation - terrosim laws
A
terrorism prevention and investigation measures,
- allows gov to restrict persons movement , communication , and daily life , even If they havent ben convincted of crime
- violate personal freedom