article 3 Flashcards

Fashion History Lesson: The Origins of Fast Fashion

1
Q

When was the sewing machine patented, and what was its impact on the fashion industry?

A

The sewing machine was patented in 1846, leading to lower clothing prices and mass manufacturing.

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2
Q

What was the significance of the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire in 1911?

A

The fire killed 146 garment workers and highlighted the poor working conditions in the garment industry, a problem that persists today.

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3
Q

When did H&M open its first store, and when did it reach the U.S. market?

A

H&M opened as Hennes in Sweden in 1947 and reached the U.S. market in 2000.

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4
Q

How did Zara revolutionize the concept of fast fashion?

A

Zara aimed to get a design from the drawing board to store shelves within 15 days, emphasizing speed as the key to fast fashion.

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5
Q

What role did mall stores like Wet Seal, Express, and American Eagle play in the evolution of fast fashion?

A

These stores were early precursors to fast fashion, providing trendy clothing but unable to keep up with the rapid cycle of new trends like fast fashion brands.

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6
Q

What do Kate Middleton and Michelle Obama wearing H&M and Zara signify about fast fashion?

A

It signifies the democratization of fashion, allowing people of all backgrounds to access and express themselves through affordable clothing.

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7
Q

What are some major criticisms of the fast fashion industry today?

A

Fast fashion is criticized for unjust labor practices and significant environmental waste, prompting calls for more sustainable consumption.

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8
Q

How did World War II impact clothing production?

A

Fabric restrictions during WWII led to standardized production, making mass-produced clothing more acceptable to consumers after the war.

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