Article 2- The President Flashcards

0
Q

What is the 20th amendment about?

A

It moves the Presidential inauguration date up to January 20 to prevent Lame Duck (Nick and Peter ran over a duck amendment)

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1
Q

What does article 2 deal with?

A

The executive branch/presidency

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2
Q

What is the Nick and Peter ran over a duck amendment?

A

20th

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3
Q

Which amendment moved the inauguration date?

A

20th amendment

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4
Q

What is a lame duck?

A

Incumbent not reelected who has no power in the office but is still the elected official

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5
Q

What does the 12th amendment concern?

A

It assures the President and VP are from the same party and run separately

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6
Q

Which amendment assures the President and VP are from the same party?

A

12th

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7
Q

What does the 22nd amendment concern?

A

It states the VP can serve 10 years in office (as VP and then President) or no more than 2 terms

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8
Q

Which amendment says the VP can serve 10 years or 2 terms?

A

22nd

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9
Q

What is NASA?

A

An independent regulatory agency

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10
Q

Who are the President’s top advisors?

A

Joint chiefs of staff

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11
Q

Who speaks to press for the President?

A

Press secretary

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12
Q

What executive group is closest to the President?

A

The White House Office

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13
Q

Who is called th “gatekeeper”?

A

Chief of staff

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14
Q

What are the heads of executive departments called?

A

Secretaries

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15
Q

What is the head of the justice department called?

A

Attorney general

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16
Q

Which section of the executive branch writes proposals?

A

The OMB or office of management and budget

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17
Q

How many presidents have been impeached?

A

2

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18
Q

How many presidents have resigned?

A

1

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19
Q

What is a custom for the presidency?

A

They’re always civilians

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20
Q

Who has become the president and the vice president?

A

Gerald Ford

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21
Q

Who pardoned Nixon?

A

Gerald Ford

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22
Q

Who pardoned Reagan’s national Security Council staff?

A

H.W. Bush

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23
Q

What is an agreement made between two heads of state?

A

executive agreement

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24
What has the force of the law but it's not actually a law?
executive order
25
What does the president signs stating that he does not have to carry out laws, even ones that he signed?
Signing statement
26
What is Latin for I reject?
Veto
27
What are examples of a government corporation?
Amtrak, United States Postal Service
28
Judicial power wipes out a federal offense?
Pardon
29
What judicial power postpones stuff?
Reprieve
30
When do most presidents usually make pardons?
The day before they leave office
31
Who chooses the president?
The electoral college
32
How are electors in the electoral college chosen?
The total number of state legislators in the United States is the total number of electors
33
Who is the only president was elected for more than two terms?
FDR
34
Where does the president get his power?
The Constitution
35
What amendment states that the president can appoint the vice president?
25th
36
Which amendment is called presidential succession and disability amendment?
25th
37
What does the 25th amendment state?
If there's a vacancy in the vice president office the president is allowed to appoint a new vice president.
38
How is it determined if the president is disabled?
1. He relinquishes it 2. He gets kidnapped, in which case the vice president in the majority of the cabinet vote on who the next president will be 3. He goes crazy, in which case two thirds of the Senate votes
39
What is the Imperial presidency?
The president is not highly checked, he is the most powerful part of the government. He rules like an imperialist
40
What are two examples of an Imperial presidency?
Iran – Contra scandal, and the Watergate scandal
41
Who must the president ask for approval on treaties?
Senate
42
How many times can a bill pass through Congress
Two times, if it is overridden from the president's Veto
43
What two powers does the Constitution grant the Vice President?
He is the president of the Senate, and he must be the president if the president cannot rule
44
Who tried to overthrow the Sandinistas?
Contras
45
What amendment says that we can't support the Contras?
The Boland amendment
46
Who gathers human intelligence?
CIA
47
Who gathers electronic intelligence?
NSA
48
What is the winner takes all system?
The majority winner in the state gets all of the electoral votes for that state
49
What two things does the Pres. only promise?
To execute the laws of the United States, and to protect and defend the people
50
Who are in the kitchen cabinet?
The close friends and relients of the president. They have more influence than the official cabinet
51
What is the cabinet?
They are the official relients of the president, but not very listened to
52
What strengthens the presidency?
Mass media, veto power, and executive privilege
53
What is executive privilege? And what are the limits, or pushback, of the privileges?
It is the idea of an executive is entitled to his secrets. And some limits are: you cannot increase the Supreme Court size, and the patriot act
54
What is the increasing of the Supreme Court size?
Courtpacking
55
What roles does the president have?
He is the chief executive, head of state, chief administrator, chief diplomat, commander-in-chief, head of political party, and chief legislator
56
When is the president elected?
On the first Tuesday after the first Monday in November in years divisible by four
57
What three formal qualifications must be met in order to be president?
You must be 35 years old, a natural born citizen, and a 14 year resident of United States
58
What can the president do?
He can grant reprieves and pardons, make treaties and executive agreements, appoint officers in the Armed Forces, diplomats, heads of agencies, Congress, federal judges, and US marshals, and receive ambassadors and extend legal recognition to countries
59
What is a persona non grata?
A person not welcome