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Article Flashcards

1
Q

Part-1

A

Union and territories

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2
Q

Article-1

A

India as a Union of states

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3
Q

Article -2

A

Establishment of new states /

Any outer part will added to India it will comes in this article

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4
Q

Article-3

A

Alterations of areas/boundaries/

Any indian states will expand its boundaries will come under this article

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5
Q

Part-2

A

Citizenship

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6
Q

Article-5

A

5 year residence in indian territory for indian citizenship/

According to 2019 provision Pakistan, Bangladesh, Afghanistan ke minorities (hindu, sikh, jain, bodh, parsi, cristian)
Ko 5 year tak india me rehena pdega tab unko citizenship milegi

Note:- (Muslims ko 11year tak rehna pdega tb unko citizenship milegi)

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7
Q

Article-11

A

Parliament to regulate the right of citizenship by law/

Citizenship se related jitne bhi amendment hai woh Parliament hi karega

Note:-(first law for citizenship is at 1955)

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8
Q

Part-3

A

Fundamental rights/

Imp:-
1) FR taken from usa
2) they are not absolute(can change)
3) supreme Court is guardian of FR
4) they are about equality on the basis of socio-economic

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9
Q

Article-12

A

State:-
Central level, state level, lic me work krne walo ko state bolte hai/

Law inhi ke dwara bnaye jate hai

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10
Q

Article-13

A

Agar koi bhi law bna jo ki kisi bhi person ke fundamental right ko exploit krta hai to woh null declare kr diya jayega

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11
Q

Article -14 (right to equality 14-18)

A

Equality before law(rule of law) /

Note:- iska exception 361(A) me diya hai

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12
Q

Article -15

A

Prohibition of discrimination on the grounds of religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth/

Note:-
1) state can do reservation at socio level for sc/st, women, children

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13
Q

Article-16

A

Equality of opportunity in matters of public employment/

Note:- 1) Reservation will come under this article
reservation will be applied for sc/st

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14
Q

Article-17

A

Abolition of the untouchablity

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15
Q

Artcile-18

A

Abolition of titles

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16
Q

Arctile-19

A

Guarantees to all the citizens the six rights:- 1) can travel anywhere
2) can do business anywhere
3) can live anywhere
4) can make organization
5) can make association but without arms

Note:- this article is first article which abolish first during the time of emergency

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17
Q

Article-21

A

Right to liberty/privacy

Note:- ye article/rights and article 20 kabhi bhi emergency ke time abolish nhi kr skte

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18
Q

Article- 21(A)

A

Right to education

Note:-86 amendment act (2002)

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19
Q

Article-23

A

Human trafficking

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20
Q

Article- 24

A

Child labour/

With this article govt banned the employment of children as domestic servant below 14 years

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21
Q

Article- 25 (Religion 25-28)

A

Freedom of practice of religion according to themselves

Note:- secular word available in this article only before 42nd amendment (1976)

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22
Q

Article- 26

A

Any work related to the religion can be practice by themselves

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23
Q

Article-27

A

No need to pay tax for practicing religion

24
Q

Article-28

A

No forces for attending religious instruction

25
Q

Article-29 (for minorities(hindu ko chhod ke sab dharm) 29-30)

A

Protection of culture of minorities

26
Q

Article-30

A

Madarsas will be remain out of right to education act

27
Q

Article-31(A)

A

Saving of laws providing for acquisition of estates/land reform/

Land ke liye law

Note:- by the first constitutional amendment(1951) parliament added this article

28
Q

Article- 31c

A

contained provisions related to the saving of laws giving effect to certain directive principles/

Sarkar ne fundamental rights ke baare me rajya ke kuchh niti nirdeshak siddhanto ko pradhanta di thi/

Note:- amended by the 25th amendment act (1971)

29
Q

Aericle- 32

A

State about ‘writs’(order) also known as ‘prerogative writs’/

Supreme ke pass power hogi write jaari krne ka

Note:- 1) jab sc writs jaari krta hai to article 32 use krke jaari krta hai
2) jab hc write jari krta hai to article 226 use krta hai

30
Q

Part- 4

A

DPSP(Directive Principle of state policy) article 36 - 51

Imp:- 1) talks about welfare
2) india took this part from Ireland, and Ireland took it from Spain
3) They are non justiable(we can not go to court against it if state is jot doing anything for our welfare)

31
Q

Article- 35

A

Gives parliament the exclusive power to make laws relating to articles fundamental rights/but cant be change its basic structure

32
Q

Article-36

A

Definition of state

33
Q

Article- 37

A

All provision made by state govt by 36 article will how it will apply

Note:- not imp for exam that much

34
Q

Article- 39

A

Equal wages to both men and women

35
Q

Article- 40

A

Formation of village panchayat

36
Q

Article- 41

A

Right to work, to education and to public assistance in certain cases

37
Q

Article- 43

A

Living wages, etc for workers/

Minimum wages and all other should be provided to workers

38
Q

Article- 45

A

Provision for early childhood care and education to children below the age of 6/

6 saal ke kam age wale bachcho ko education provide krwana mata peeta ka kaam hai

39
Q

Gandhian principle

A

Article:- 40, 43, 43B, 46, 47, and 48

40
Q

Article- 48

A

Organisation of animal husbandry

41
Q

Article- 49

A

Protection right of historical monuments is right of all civilian also not only state govt

42
Q

Article- 50

A

Separation of the judiciary from executive

43
Q

Article-51

A

Promotion of international peace and security/

Rajya ko aise kaam krna chahiye jisse woh aur uske aas paas ke rajya bhi khush rahe

44
Q

Part- 5

A

Union Government

45
Q

Article 52

A

There shall be a president

46
Q

Article 53

A

Power of president

47
Q

Article 54

A

President election

48
Q

Article 55

A

Manner of election

49
Q

Article 56

A

Terms(5 year)

50
Q

Article 57

A

Re-election

51
Q

Article 58

A

Qualifications:-
35yr
Qualified to br a member of LS

52
Q

Article 59

A

Condition of the office of President:-
1) should not be a member of either house
2) salary and allowance can not be dimnished

53
Q

Article 60

A

Oath:- by cji and if he is not then by senior most judge of india

54
Q

Article 61

A

Impeachment

55
Q

Article 62

A

Election to fill vacancy:-
If
Term is over
Death
Resign
Removal

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