Article Flashcards
Part-1
Union and territories
Article-1
India as a Union of states
Article -2
Establishment of new states /
Any outer part will added to India it will comes in this article
Article-3
Alterations of areas/boundaries/
Any indian states will expand its boundaries will come under this article
Part-2
Citizenship
Article-5
5 year residence in indian territory for indian citizenship/
According to 2019 provision Pakistan, Bangladesh, Afghanistan ke minorities (hindu, sikh, jain, bodh, parsi, cristian)
Ko 5 year tak india me rehena pdega tab unko citizenship milegi
Note:- (Muslims ko 11year tak rehna pdega tb unko citizenship milegi)
Article-11
Parliament to regulate the right of citizenship by law/
Citizenship se related jitne bhi amendment hai woh Parliament hi karega
Note:-(first law for citizenship is at 1955)
Part-3
Fundamental rights/
Imp:-
1) FR taken from usa
2) they are not absolute(can change)
3) supreme Court is guardian of FR
4) they are about equality on the basis of socio-economic
Article-12
State:-
Central level, state level, lic me work krne walo ko state bolte hai/
Law inhi ke dwara bnaye jate hai
Article-13
Agar koi bhi law bna jo ki kisi bhi person ke fundamental right ko exploit krta hai to woh null declare kr diya jayega
Article -14 (right to equality 14-18)
Equality before law(rule of law) /
Note:- iska exception 361(A) me diya hai
Article -15
Prohibition of discrimination on the grounds of religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth/
Note:-
1) state can do reservation at socio level for sc/st, women, children
Article-16
Equality of opportunity in matters of public employment/
Note:- 1) Reservation will come under this article
reservation will be applied for sc/st
Article-17
Abolition of the untouchablity
Artcile-18
Abolition of titles
Arctile-19
Guarantees to all the citizens the six rights:- 1) can travel anywhere
2) can do business anywhere
3) can live anywhere
4) can make organization
5) can make association but without arms
Note:- this article is first article which abolish first during the time of emergency
Article-21
Right to liberty/privacy
Note:- ye article/rights and article 20 kabhi bhi emergency ke time abolish nhi kr skte
Article- 21(A)
Right to education
Note:-86 amendment act (2002)
Article-23
Human trafficking
Article- 24
Child labour/
With this article govt banned the employment of children as domestic servant below 14 years
Article- 25 (Religion 25-28)
Freedom of practice of religion according to themselves
Note:- secular word available in this article only before 42nd amendment (1976)
Article- 26
Any work related to the religion can be practice by themselves
Article-27
No need to pay tax for practicing religion
Article-28
No forces for attending religious instruction
Article-29 (for minorities(hindu ko chhod ke sab dharm) 29-30)
Protection of culture of minorities
Article-30
Madarsas will be remain out of right to education act
Article-31(A)
Saving of laws providing for acquisition of estates/land reform/
Land ke liye law
Note:- by the first constitutional amendment(1951) parliament added this article
Article- 31c
contained provisions related to the saving of laws giving effect to certain directive principles/
Sarkar ne fundamental rights ke baare me rajya ke kuchh niti nirdeshak siddhanto ko pradhanta di thi/
Note:- amended by the 25th amendment act (1971)
Aericle- 32
State about ‘writs’(order) also known as ‘prerogative writs’/
Supreme ke pass power hogi write jaari krne ka
Note:- 1) jab sc writs jaari krta hai to article 32 use krke jaari krta hai
2) jab hc write jari krta hai to article 226 use krta hai
Part- 4
DPSP(Directive Principle of state policy) article 36 - 51
Imp:- 1) talks about welfare
2) india took this part from Ireland, and Ireland took it from Spain
3) They are non justiable(we can not go to court against it if state is jot doing anything for our welfare)
Article- 35
Gives parliament the exclusive power to make laws relating to articles fundamental rights/but cant be change its basic structure
Article-36
Definition of state
Article- 37
All provision made by state govt by 36 article will how it will apply
Note:- not imp for exam that much
Article- 39
Equal wages to both men and women
Article- 40
Formation of village panchayat
Article- 41
Right to work, to education and to public assistance in certain cases
Article- 43
Living wages, etc for workers/
Minimum wages and all other should be provided to workers
Article- 45
Provision for early childhood care and education to children below the age of 6/
6 saal ke kam age wale bachcho ko education provide krwana mata peeta ka kaam hai
Gandhian principle
Article:- 40, 43, 43B, 46, 47, and 48
Article- 48
Organisation of animal husbandry
Article- 49
Protection right of historical monuments is right of all civilian also not only state govt
Article- 50
Separation of the judiciary from executive
Article-51
Promotion of international peace and security/
Rajya ko aise kaam krna chahiye jisse woh aur uske aas paas ke rajya bhi khush rahe
Part- 5
Union Government
Article 52
There shall be a president
Article 53
Power of president
Article 54
President election
Article 55
Manner of election
Article 56
Terms(5 year)
Article 57
Re-election
Article 58
Qualifications:-
35yr
Qualified to br a member of LS
Article 59
Condition of the office of President:-
1) should not be a member of either house
2) salary and allowance can not be dimnished
Article 60
Oath:- by cji and if he is not then by senior most judge of india
Article 61
Impeachment
Article 62
Election to fill vacancy:-
If
Term is over
Death
Resign
Removal
Part 14
PCS(315-323)
Article 315
There shall be a pcs(upsc, jpsc, spsc)
Article 316
Appointment= by president
Term= upsc 65/6years and 62/6years for others
Resignation= upsc/jpsc to president and spsc to governor
Article 317
Removal= 1) insolvent
2) engaging in paid employment
3) unsound mind
4) misbehaving
Article 318
Rules of conditions of service
Article 319
No holding of office after retirement
Article 320
Function(exams conducting)
Article 321
Power extension
Upsc= parliament
Spsc= state legislature
Article 322
Expenses
Article 323
Reports to president by upsc and to governor by spsc/jpsc