Article 10: Freedom of Expression

Question 1

Why does Article 10 protect freedom of expression?

Answer 1

1. Marketplace of Ideas

Limiting human discourse to orthodox ideas stifles progress, whereas eliminating censure means that good ideas will eventually develop.

2. Functional Democracy ***

Free expression is necessary for healthy and successful democratic government. Restrictions on expression are conducive to abuses of power.

3. Autonomy and Dignity

Ability of humans to express themselves is an integral part of basic human existence and should therefore be protected by law.